Annotation of gforth/prim, revision 1.159
1.1 anton 1: \ Gforth primitives
2:
1.156 anton 3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1 anton 4:
5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
6:
7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11:
12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16:
17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
1.63 anton 19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
1.1 anton 20:
21:
22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
24: \
25: \
26: \
27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
28: \
1.47 anton 29: \ forth name ( stack effect ) category [pronunciation]
1.1 anton 30: \ [""glossary entry""]
31: \ C code
32: \ [:
33: \ Forth code]
34: \
1.47 anton 35: \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional. Word specifications have to
36: \ be separated by at least one empty line
1.1 anton 37: \
38: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
1.48 anton 39: \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
40: \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
41: \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
1.1 anton 42: \
43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
48: \
49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
1.93 anton 56: \
57: \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
58: \
59: \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
60: \
1.1 anton 61: \
62: \ The stack variables have the following types:
63: \
64: \ name matches type
65: \ f.* Bool
66: \ c.* Char
1.93 anton 67: \ [nw].* Cell
1.1 anton 68: \ u.* UCell
69: \ d.* DCell
70: \ ud.* UDCell
71: \ r.* Float
72: \ a_.* Cell *
73: \ c_.* Char *
74: \ f_.* Float *
75: \ df_.* DFloat *
76: \ sf_.* SFloat *
77: \ xt.* XT
78: \ f83name.* F83Name *
1.67 anton 79:
1.79 anton 80: \E stack data-stack sp Cell
81: \E stack fp-stack fp Float
82: \E stack return-stack rp Cell
83: \E
1.67 anton 84: \E get-current prefixes set-current
85: \E
86: \E s" Bool" single data-stack type-prefix f
87: \E s" Char" single data-stack type-prefix c
88: \E s" Cell" single data-stack type-prefix n
89: \E s" Cell" single data-stack type-prefix w
90: \E s" UCell" single data-stack type-prefix u
91: \E s" DCell" double data-stack type-prefix d
92: \E s" UDCell" double data-stack type-prefix ud
93: \E s" Float" single fp-stack type-prefix r
94: \E s" Cell *" single data-stack type-prefix a_
95: \E s" Char *" single data-stack type-prefix c_
96: \E s" Float *" single data-stack type-prefix f_
97: \E s" DFloat *" single data-stack type-prefix df_
98: \E s" SFloat *" single data-stack type-prefix sf_
99: \E s" Xt" single data-stack type-prefix xt
100: \E s" struct F83Name *" single data-stack type-prefix f83name
1.71 anton 101: \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
1.67 anton 102: \E
103: \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
104: \E inst-stream stack-prefix #
105: \E
106: \E set-current
1.97 anton 107: \E store-optimization on
1.109 anton 108: \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
1.128 anton 109: \E
110: \E include-skipped-insts on \ static superinsts include cells for components
111: \E \ useful for dynamic programming and
112: \E \ superinsts across entry points
1.67 anton 113:
1.1 anton 114: \
115: \
116: \
117: \ In addition the following names can be used:
118: \ ip the instruction pointer
119: \ sp the data stack pointer
120: \ rp the parameter stack pointer
121: \ lp the locals stack pointer
122: \ NEXT executes NEXT
123: \ cfa
124: \ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
125: \ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
126: \
127: \
128: \
129: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
130: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
131: \
132: \
133: \
134: \ To do:
135: \
136: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
137: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
138:
1.145 anton 139: \ Stack caching setup
140:
1.147 anton 141: ifdef(`M4_ENGINE_FAST', `include(cache1.vmg)', `include(cache0.vmg)')
1.145 anton 142:
1.1 anton 143: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
144: undefine(`index')
145: undefine(`shift')
1.78 pazsan 146: undefine(`symbols')
1.1 anton 147:
1.140 anton 148: \F 0 [if]
149:
1.139 anton 150: \ run-time routines for non-primitives. They are defined as
151: \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
152:
153: (docol) ( -- R:a_retaddr ) gforth-internal paren_docol
154: ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
1.148 anton 155: #ifdef NO_IP
156: a_retaddr = next_code;
157: INST_TAIL;
158: goto **(Label *)PFA(CFA);
159: #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.141 anton 160: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
1.139 anton 161: SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
1.148 anton 162: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 163:
164: (docon) ( -- w ) gforth-internal paren_docon
165: ""run-time routine for constants""
166: w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
1.148 anton 167: #ifdef NO_IP
168: INST_TAIL;
169: goto *next_code;
170: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 171:
172: (dovar) ( -- a_body ) gforth-internal paren_dovar
173: ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
174: a_body = PFA(CFA);
1.148 anton 175: #ifdef NO_IP
176: INST_TAIL;
177: goto *next_code;
178: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 179:
180: (douser) ( -- a_user ) gforth-internal paren_douser
181: ""run-time routine for constants""
182: a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
1.148 anton 183: #ifdef NO_IP
184: INST_TAIL;
185: goto *next_code;
186: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 187:
188: (dodefer) ( -- ) gforth-internal paren_dodefer
189: ""run-time routine for deferred words""
1.148 anton 190: #ifndef NO_IP
1.141 anton 191: ip=IP; /* undo any ip updating that may have been performed by NEXT_P0 */
1.148 anton 192: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.141 anton 193: SUPER_END; /* !! probably unnecessary and may lead to measurement errors */
1.139 anton 194: EXEC(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA));
195:
196: (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth-internal paren_field
197: ""run-time routine for fields""
198: n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
1.148 anton 199: #ifdef NO_IP
200: INST_TAIL;
201: goto *next_code;
202: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 203:
204: (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr ) gforth-internal paren_dodoes
205: ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
1.148 anton 206: #ifdef NO_IP
207: a_retaddr = next_code;
208: a_body = PFA(CFA);
209: INST_TAIL;
210: goto **(Label *)DOES_CODE1(CFA);
211: #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.141 anton 212: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
1.139 anton 213: a_body = PFA(CFA);
214: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
1.148 anton 215: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 216:
217: (does-handler) ( -- ) gforth-internal paren_does_handler
218: ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP,
219: which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
1.140 anton 220:
221: \F [endif]
1.139 anton 222:
1.83 pazsan 223: \g control
224:
1.47 anton 225: noop ( -- ) gforth
1.1 anton 226: :
227: ;
228:
1.112 pazsan 229: call ( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr ) new
230: ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
231: #ifdef NO_IP
1.148 anton 232: assert(0);
1.112 pazsan 233: INST_TAIL;
234: JUMP(a_callee);
235: #else
236: #ifdef DEBUG
237: {
238: CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
239: fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
240: len,name);
241: }
242: #endif
243: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
244: SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
245: #endif
1.1 anton 246:
1.47 anton 247: execute ( xt -- ) core
1.29 crook 248: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
1.102 anton 249: #ifndef NO_IP
1.1 anton 250: ip=IP;
1.102 anton 251: #endif
1.150 anton 252: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]); /* inst_tail would produce a NEXT_P1 */
1.76 anton 253: SUPER_END;
1.1 anton 254: EXEC(xt);
255:
1.47 anton 256: perform ( a_addr -- ) gforth
1.55 anton 257: ""@code{@@ execute}.""
1.1 anton 258: /* and pfe */
1.102 anton 259: #ifndef NO_IP
1.1 anton 260: ip=IP;
1.102 anton 261: #endif
1.150 anton 262: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]); /* inst_tail would produce a NEXT_P1 */
1.76 anton 263: SUPER_END;
1.1 anton 264: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
265: :
266: @ execute ;
267:
1.112 pazsan 268: ;s ( R:w -- ) gforth semis
269: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
270: #ifdef NO_IP
271: INST_TAIL;
272: goto *(void *)w;
273: #else
274: SET_IP((Xt *)w);
275: #endif
276:
277: unloop ( R:w1 R:w2 -- ) core
278: /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
279: :
280: r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
281:
282: lit-perform ( #a_addr -- ) new lit_perform
283: #ifndef NO_IP
284: ip=IP;
285: #endif
286: SUPER_END;
287: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
288:
289: does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa ) new does_exec
290: #ifdef NO_IP
291: /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
292: assert(0);
293: #else
294: a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
295: nest = (Cell)IP;
296: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
297: #ifdef DEBUG
298: {
299: CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
300: fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
301: (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
302: }
303: #endif
304: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
305: #endif
306:
1.15 pazsan 307: \+glocals
1.1 anton 308:
1.112 pazsan 309: branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- ) gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
1.1 anton 310: /* this will probably not be used */
1.68 anton 311: lp += nlocals;
1.112 pazsan 312: #ifdef NO_IP
313: INST_TAIL;
314: JUMP(a_target);
315: #else
316: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
317: #endif
1.1 anton 318:
1.15 pazsan 319: \+
1.1 anton 320:
1.112 pazsan 321: branch ( #a_target -- ) gforth
322: #ifdef NO_IP
323: INST_TAIL;
324: JUMP(a_target);
325: #else
326: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
1.153 anton 327: INST_TAIL;
328: NEXT_P2;
1.112 pazsan 329: #endif
1.153 anton 330: SUPER_CONTINUE; /* we do our own control flow, so don't append NEXT etc. */
1.1 anton 331: :
1.112 pazsan 332: r> @ >r ;
1.1 anton 333:
1.112 pazsan 334: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
1.1 anton 335: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
1.159 ! anton 336: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
! 337: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
1.1 anton 338: define(condbranch,
1.159 ! anton 339: $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
! 340: $4 #ifdef NO_IP
! 341: INST_TAIL;
! 342: #endif
! 343: $5 #ifdef NO_IP
! 344: JUMP(a_target);
! 345: #else
! 346: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
! 347: #endif
! 348: }
! 349: $6
! 350:
! 351: \+glocals
! 352:
! 353: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
! 354: $4 #ifdef NO_IP
! 355: INST_TAIL;
! 356: #endif
! 357: $5 lp += nlocals;
! 358: #ifdef NO_IP
! 359: JUMP(a_target);
! 360: #else
! 361: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
! 362: #endif
! 363: }
! 364:
! 365: \+
! 366: )
! 367:
! 368: \ version that generates two jumps (not good for PR 15242 workaround)
! 369: define(condbranch_twojump,
1.112 pazsan 370: $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
371: $4 #ifdef NO_IP
1.96 anton 372: INST_TAIL;
1.112 pazsan 373: #endif
374: $5 #ifdef NO_IP
375: JUMP(a_target);
376: #else
377: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
378: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
379: #endif
1.1 anton 380: }
1.87 anton 381: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.112 pazsan 382: $6
1.1 anton 383:
1.15 pazsan 384: \+glocals
1.1 anton 385:
1.112 pazsan 386: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
387: $4 #ifdef NO_IP
1.96 anton 388: INST_TAIL;
1.112 pazsan 389: #endif
390: $5 lp += nlocals;
391: #ifdef NO_IP
392: JUMP(a_target);
393: #else
394: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
395: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
396: #endif
1.1 anton 397: }
1.87 anton 398: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 399:
1.15 pazsan 400: \+
1.1 anton 401: )
402:
1.68 anton 403: condbranch(?branch,f --,f83 question_branch,
1.112 pazsan 404: ,if (f==0) {
1.5 jwilke 405: ,:
1.112 pazsan 406: 0= dup 0= \ !f f
407: r> tuck cell+ \ !f branchoffset f IP+
408: and -rot @ and or \ f&IP+|!f&branch
1.5 jwilke 409: >r ;)
1.1 anton 410:
411: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
412: \ is only used in if's (yet)
413:
1.15 pazsan 414: \+xconds
1.1 anton 415:
1.112 pazsan 416: ?dup-?branch ( #a_target f -- f ) new question_dupe_question_branch
1.1 anton 417: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
418: if (f==0) {
419: sp++;
1.64 anton 420: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
1.112 pazsan 421: #ifdef NO_IP
422: INST_TAIL;
423: JUMP(a_target);
424: #else
425: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
426: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
427: #endif
1.1 anton 428: }
1.87 anton 429: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 430:
1.112 pazsan 431: ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- ) new question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
1.1 anton 432: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
433: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
434: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
435: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
436: invocation */
437: if (f!=0) {
438: sp--;
1.112 pazsan 439: #ifdef NO_IP
440: JUMP(a_target);
441: #else
442: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
1.1 anton 443: NEXT;
1.112 pazsan 444: #endif
1.1 anton 445: }
1.87 anton 446: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 447:
1.15 pazsan 448: \+
1.31 jwilke 449: \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
1.1 anton 450:
1.68 anton 451: condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH paren_next,
1.65 anton 452: n2=n1-1;
1.112 pazsan 453: ,if (n1) {
1.1 anton 454: ,:
455: r> r> dup 1- >r
1.112 pazsan 456: IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
1.1 anton 457:
1.68 anton 458: condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_loop,
1.65 anton 459: n2=n1+1;
1.112 pazsan 460: ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
1.1 anton 461: ,:
462: r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
463: IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
1.112 pazsan 464: ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
1.1 anton 465:
1.68 anton 466: condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 467: /* !! check this thoroughly */
468: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
469: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
1.65 anton 470: Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
471: n2=n1+n;
1.149 anton 472: ,if (((olddiff^(olddiff+n)) /* the limit is not crossed */
473: &(olddiff^n)) /* OR it is a wrap-around effect */
474: >=0) { /* & is used to avoid having two branches for gforth-native */
1.1 anton 475: ,:
476: r> swap
477: r> r> 2dup - >r
478: 2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
479: 3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
1.112 pazsan 480: IF >r + >r @ >r
1.1 anton 481: ELSE >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
482:
1.15 pazsan 483: \+xconds
1.1 anton 484:
1.68 anton 485: condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
1.65 anton 486: UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
487: n2=n1-u;
1.112 pazsan 488: ,if (olddiff>u) {
1.1 anton 489: ,)
490:
1.68 anton 491: condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 492: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
493: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
494: version of (+LOOP).""
495: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.65 anton 496: Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
1.1 anton 497: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
498: if (n<0) {
499: diff = -diff;
500: newdiff = -newdiff;
501: }
1.65 anton 502: n2=n1+n;
1.149 anton 503: ,if (((~diff)|newdiff)<0) { /* use | to avoid two branches for gforth-native */
1.1 anton 504: ,)
505:
1.15 pazsan 506: \+
1.1 anton 507:
1.112 pazsan 508: (for) ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount ) cmFORTH paren_for
1.1 anton 509: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
1.65 anton 510: nlimit=0;
1.1 anton 511: :
512: r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
513:
1.112 pazsan 514: (do) ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_do
1.1 anton 515: :
516: r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
517:
1.112 pazsan 518: (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_question_do
519: #ifdef NO_IP
520: INST_TAIL;
521: #endif
1.1 anton 522: if (nstart == nlimit) {
1.112 pazsan 523: #ifdef NO_IP
524: JUMP(a_target);
525: #else
526: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
527: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
528: #endif
1.1 anton 529: }
1.87 anton 530: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 531: :
532: 2dup =
533: IF r> swap rot >r >r
1.112 pazsan 534: @ >r
1.1 anton 535: ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
536: cell+ >r
537: THEN ; \ --> CORE-EXT
538:
1.15 pazsan 539: \+xconds
1.1 anton 540:
1.112 pazsan 541: (+do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_plus_do
542: #ifdef NO_IP
543: INST_TAIL;
544: #endif
1.1 anton 545: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
1.112 pazsan 546: #ifdef NO_IP
547: JUMP(a_target);
548: #else
549: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
550: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
551: #endif
1.1 anton 552: }
1.87 anton 553: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 554: :
555: swap 2dup
556: r> swap >r swap >r
557: >=
558: IF
1.112 pazsan 559: @
1.1 anton 560: ELSE
561: cell+
562: THEN >r ;
563:
1.112 pazsan 564: (u+do) ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_plus_do
565: #ifdef NO_IP
566: INST_TAIL;
567: #endif
1.1 anton 568: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
1.112 pazsan 569: #ifdef NO_IP
570: JUMP(a_target);
571: #else
572: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
573: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
574: #endif
1.1 anton 575: }
1.87 anton 576: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 577: :
578: swap 2dup
579: r> swap >r swap >r
580: u>=
581: IF
1.112 pazsan 582: @
1.1 anton 583: ELSE
584: cell+
585: THEN >r ;
586:
1.112 pazsan 587: (-do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_minus_do
588: #ifdef NO_IP
589: INST_TAIL;
590: #endif
1.1 anton 591: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
1.112 pazsan 592: #ifdef NO_IP
593: JUMP(a_target);
594: #else
595: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
596: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
597: #endif
1.1 anton 598: }
1.87 anton 599: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 600: :
601: swap 2dup
602: r> swap >r swap >r
603: <=
604: IF
1.112 pazsan 605: @
1.1 anton 606: ELSE
607: cell+
608: THEN >r ;
609:
1.112 pazsan 610: (u-do) ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_minus_do
611: #ifdef NO_IP
612: INST_TAIL;
613: #endif
1.1 anton 614: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
1.112 pazsan 615: #ifdef NO_IP
616: JUMP(a_target);
617: #else
618: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
619: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
620: #endif
1.1 anton 621: }
1.87 anton 622: SUPER_CONTINUE;
1.1 anton 623: :
624: swap 2dup
625: r> swap >r swap >r
626: u<=
627: IF
1.112 pazsan 628: @
1.1 anton 629: ELSE
630: cell+
631: THEN >r ;
632:
1.15 pazsan 633: \+
1.1 anton 634:
1.5 jwilke 635: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
636: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
637:
1.65 anton 638: i ( R:n -- R:n n ) core
1.1 anton 639: :
1.5 jwilke 640: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
641: r> r> tuck >r >r ;
1.1 anton 642:
1.65 anton 643: i' ( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w ) gforth i_tick
1.1 anton 644: :
1.5 jwilke 645: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
646: r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
647: variable itmp
1.1 anton 648:
1.65 anton 649: j ( R:n R:d1 -- n R:n R:d1 ) core
1.1 anton 650: :
1.5 jwilke 651: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
652: r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
653: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.1 anton 654:
1.65 anton 655: k ( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 ) gforth
1.1 anton 656: :
1.5 jwilke 657: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
658: r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
659: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.31 jwilke 660:
661: \f[THEN]
1.1 anton 662:
663: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
664:
1.83 pazsan 665: \g strings
666:
1.47 anton 667: move ( c_from c_to ucount -- ) core
1.52 anton 668: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
1.33 anton 669: @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
1.52 anton 670: /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
1.1 anton 671: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
672: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
673: :
674: >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
675:
1.47 anton 676: cmove ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move
1.33 anton 677: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
678: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
679: from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
680: safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
1.125 anton 681: cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
1.1 anton 682: :
683: bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
684:
1.47 anton 685: cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move_up
1.33 anton 686: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
687: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
688: from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
689: safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
1.125 anton 690: cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
1.1 anton 691: :
692: dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
693: rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
694: DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
695:
1.47 anton 696: fill ( c_addr u c -- ) core
1.52 anton 697: ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 698: memset(c_addr,c,u);
699: :
700: -rot bounds
701: ?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
702:
1.47 anton 703: compare ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n ) string
1.29 crook 704: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
705: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
1.1 anton 706: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
1.26 crook 707: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
1.1 anton 708: locale and its collation order.""
1.46 pazsan 709: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.125 anton 710: n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
1.1 anton 711: :
1.43 pazsan 712: rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
713: IF rdrop ELSE drop r> sgn THEN ;
1.143 pazsan 714: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
715: swap bounds
716: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
717: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
1.43 pazsan 718: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
719: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 720:
1.125 anton 721: \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
722: \ -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n ) new dash_text
723: \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
724: \ if (n<0)
725: \ n = -1;
726: \ else if (n>0)
727: \ n = 1;
728: \ :
729: \ swap bounds
730: \ ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
731: \ ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
732: \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
733: \ dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 734:
1.47 anton 735: toupper ( c1 -- c2 ) gforth
1.29 crook 736: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
1.25 anton 737: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
1.1 anton 738: c2 = toupper(c1);
739: :
740: dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u< bl and - ;
741:
1.47 anton 742: /string ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 ) string slash_string
1.29 crook 743: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
1.27 crook 744: characters from the start of the string.""
1.1 anton 745: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
746: u2 = u1-n;
747: :
748: tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
749:
1.83 pazsan 750: \g arith
751:
1.112 pazsan 752: lit ( #w -- w ) gforth
753: :
754: r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
755:
1.47 anton 756: + ( n1 n2 -- n ) core plus
1.1 anton 757: n = n1+n2;
758:
1.112 pazsan 759: \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
760:
761: lit+ ( n1 #n2 -- n ) new lit_plus
762: n=n1+n2;
763:
1.1 anton 764: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
1.47 anton 765: under+ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 ) gforth under_plus
1.29 crook 766: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
1.1 anton 767: n = n1+n3;
768: :
769: rot + swap ;
770:
1.47 anton 771: - ( n1 n2 -- n ) core minus
1.1 anton 772: n = n1-n2;
773: :
774: negate + ;
775:
1.47 anton 776: negate ( n1 -- n2 ) core
1.1 anton 777: /* use minus as alias */
778: n2 = -n1;
779: :
780: invert 1+ ;
781:
1.47 anton 782: 1+ ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_plus
1.1 anton 783: n2 = n1+1;
784: :
785: 1 + ;
786:
1.47 anton 787: 1- ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_minus
1.1 anton 788: n2 = n1-1;
789: :
790: 1 - ;
791:
1.47 anton 792: max ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
1.1 anton 793: if (n1<n2)
794: n = n2;
795: else
796: n = n1;
797: :
798: 2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
799:
1.47 anton 800: min ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
1.1 anton 801: if (n1<n2)
802: n = n1;
803: else
804: n = n2;
805: :
806: 2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
807:
1.52 anton 808: abs ( n -- u ) core
809: if (n<0)
810: u = -n;
1.1 anton 811: else
1.52 anton 812: u = n;
1.1 anton 813: :
814: dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
815:
1.47 anton 816: * ( n1 n2 -- n ) core star
1.1 anton 817: n = n1*n2;
818: :
819: um* drop ;
820:
1.47 anton 821: / ( n1 n2 -- n ) core slash
1.1 anton 822: n = n1/n2;
823: :
824: /mod nip ;
825:
1.47 anton 826: mod ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
1.1 anton 827: n = n1%n2;
828: :
829: /mod drop ;
830:
1.47 anton 831: /mod ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 ) core slash_mod
1.1 anton 832: n4 = n1/n2;
833: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
834: :
835: >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
836:
1.47 anton 837: 2* ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_star
1.52 anton 838: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1.1 anton 839: n2 = 2*n1;
840: :
841: dup + ;
842:
1.47 anton 843: 2/ ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_slash
1.52 anton 844: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
845: division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
1.1 anton 846: n2 = n1>>1;
847: :
848: dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
849: [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal
1.5 jwilke 850: 0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and
1.1 anton 851: IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
852: LOOP nip ;
853:
1.47 anton 854: fm/mod ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core f_m_slash_mod
1.29 crook 855: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
1.158 pazsan 856: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
1.1 anton 857: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
858: n2=r.hi;
859: n3=r.lo;
860: #else
861: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
862: n3 = d1/n1;
863: n2 = d1%n1;
864: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
865: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
866: n3--;
867: n2+=n1;
868: }
869: #endif
870: :
871: dup >r dup 0< IF negate >r dnegate r> THEN
872: over 0< IF tuck + swap THEN
873: um/mod
874: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
875:
1.47 anton 876: sm/rem ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core s_m_slash_rem
1.29 crook 877: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
1.158 pazsan 878: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
1.1 anton 879: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
880: n2=r.hi;
881: n3=r.lo;
882: #else
883: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
884: n3 = d1/n1;
885: n2 = d1%n1;
886: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
887: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
888: n3++;
889: n2-=n1;
890: }
891: #endif
892: :
893: over >r dup >r abs -rot
894: dabs rot um/mod
895: r> r@ xor 0< IF negate THEN
896: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
897:
1.47 anton 898: m* ( n1 n2 -- d ) core m_star
1.158 pazsan 899: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
1.1 anton 900: d = mmul(n1,n2);
901: #else
902: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
903: #endif
904: :
905: 2dup 0< and >r
906: 2dup swap 0< and >r
907: um* r> - r> - ;
908:
1.47 anton 909: um* ( u1 u2 -- ud ) core u_m_star
1.1 anton 910: /* use u* as alias */
1.158 pazsan 911: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
1.1 anton 912: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
913: #else
914: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
915: #endif
916: :
1.137 pazsan 917: 0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
1.1 anton 918: DO
1.137 pazsan 919: dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
920: LOOP ;
1.1 anton 921: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
922: over MINI
923: and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
924:
1.47 anton 925: um/mod ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 ) core u_m_slash_mod
1.32 anton 926: ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
1.158 pazsan 927: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
1.1 anton 928: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
929: u2=r.hi;
930: u3=r.lo;
931: #else
932: u3 = ud/u1;
933: u2 = ud%u1;
934: #endif
935: :
936: 0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
1.5 jwilke 937: ?DO /modstep
1.1 anton 938: LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
939: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
1.5 jwilke 940: >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN d2*+ r> ;
1.1 anton 941: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
942: over MINI
943: and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
944:
1.47 anton 945: m+ ( d1 n -- d2 ) double m_plus
1.158 pazsan 946: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
947: DLO_IS(d2, DLO(d1)+n);
948: DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1) - (n<0) + (DLO(d2)<DLO(d1)));
1.1 anton 949: #else
950: d2 = d1+n;
951: #endif
952: :
953: s>d d+ ;
954:
1.47 anton 955: d+ ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_plus
1.158 pazsan 956: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
957: DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) + DLO(d2));
958: DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1) + DHI(d2) + (d.lo<DLO(d1)));
1.1 anton 959: #else
960: d = d1+d2;
961: #endif
962: :
963: rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
964:
1.47 anton 965: d- ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_minus
1.158 pazsan 966: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
967: DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) - DLO(d2));
968: DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1)-DHI(d2)-(DLO(d1)<DLO(d2)));
1.1 anton 969: #else
970: d = d1-d2;
971: #endif
972: :
973: dnegate d+ ;
974:
1.47 anton 975: dnegate ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_negate
1.1 anton 976: /* use dminus as alias */
1.158 pazsan 977: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1.1 anton 978: d2 = dnegate(d1);
979: #else
980: d2 = -d1;
981: #endif
982: :
983: invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
984:
1.47 anton 985: d2* ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_star
1.52 anton 986: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1.158 pazsan 987: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
988: DLO_IS(d2, DLO(d1)<<1);
989: DHI_IS(d2, (DHI(d1)<<1) | (DLO(d1)>>(CELL_BITS-1)));
1.1 anton 990: #else
991: d2 = 2*d1;
992: #endif
993: :
994: 2dup d+ ;
995:
1.47 anton 996: d2/ ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_slash
1.52 anton 997: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
998: division by 2.""
1.158 pazsan 999: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
1000: DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1)>>1);
1001: DLO_IS(d2, (DLO(d1)>>1) | (DHI(d1)<<(CELL_BITS-1)));
1.1 anton 1002: #else
1003: d2 = d1>>1;
1004: #endif
1005: :
1006: dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
1007: r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
1008:
1.47 anton 1009: and ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
1.1 anton 1010: w = w1&w2;
1011:
1.47 anton 1012: or ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
1.1 anton 1013: w = w1|w2;
1014: :
1015: invert swap invert and invert ;
1016:
1.47 anton 1017: xor ( w1 w2 -- w ) core x_or
1.1 anton 1018: w = w1^w2;
1019:
1.47 anton 1020: invert ( w1 -- w2 ) core
1.1 anton 1021: w2 = ~w1;
1022: :
1023: MAXU xor ;
1024:
1.47 anton 1025: rshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core r_shift
1.53 anton 1026: ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
1.154 pazsan 1027: #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
1028: u2 = rshift(u1, n);
1029: #else
1030: u2 = u1 >> n;
1031: #endif
1.1 anton 1032: :
1033: 0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
1034:
1.47 anton 1035: lshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core l_shift
1.154 pazsan 1036: #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
1037: u2 = lshift(u1, n);
1038: #else
1039: u2 = u1 << n;
1040: #endif
1.1 anton 1041: :
1042: 0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
1043:
1.110 pazsan 1044: \g compare
1045:
1.1 anton 1046: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1047: define(comparisons,
1.47 anton 1048: $1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
1.1 anton 1049: f = FLAG($4==$5);
1050: :
1051: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1052: ] IF false ELSE true THEN [
1053: [ELSE]
1054: ] xor 0= [
1055: [THEN] ] ;
1056:
1.47 anton 1057: $1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
1.1 anton 1058: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
1059: :
1060: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1061: ] IF true ELSE false THEN [
1062: [ELSE]
1063: ] xor 0<> [
1064: [THEN] ] ;
1065:
1.47 anton 1066: $1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
1.1 anton 1067: f = FLAG($4<$5);
1068: :
1069: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1070: ] MINI and 0<> [
1071: [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
1072: ] 2dup xor 0< IF nip ELSE - THEN 0< [
1073: [ELSE]
1074: ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
1075: [THEN]
1076: [THEN] ] ;
1077:
1.47 anton 1078: $1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
1.1 anton 1079: f = FLAG($4>$5);
1080: :
1081: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
1082: $1< ;
1083:
1.47 anton 1084: $1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
1.1 anton 1085: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
1086: :
1087: $1> 0= ;
1088:
1.47 anton 1089: $1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
1.1 anton 1090: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
1091: :
1092: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
1093: $1<= ;
1094:
1095: )
1096:
1097: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
1098: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
1099: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
1100:
1101: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1102: define(dcomparisons,
1.47 anton 1103: $1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
1.158 pazsan 1104: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1105: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
1106: #else
1107: f = FLAG($4==$5);
1108: #endif
1109:
1.47 anton 1110: $1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
1.158 pazsan 1111: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1112: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
1113: #else
1114: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
1115: #endif
1116:
1.47 anton 1117: $1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
1.158 pazsan 1118: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1119: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
1120: #else
1121: f = FLAG($4<$5);
1122: #endif
1123:
1.47 anton 1124: $1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
1.158 pazsan 1125: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1126: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
1127: #else
1128: f = FLAG($4>$5);
1129: #endif
1130:
1.47 anton 1131: $1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
1.158 pazsan 1132: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1133: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
1134: #else
1135: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
1136: #endif
1137:
1.47 anton 1138: $1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
1.158 pazsan 1139: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1140: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
1141: #else
1142: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
1143: #endif
1144:
1145: )
1146:
1.15 pazsan 1147: \+dcomps
1.1 anton 1148:
1149: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
1150: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
1151: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
1152:
1.15 pazsan 1153: \+
1.1 anton 1154:
1.47 anton 1155: within ( u1 u2 u3 -- f ) core-ext
1.32 anton 1156: ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2). This works for
1157: unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture). Another way to think
1158: about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
1159: around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
1160: min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
1161: increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
1.52 anton 1162: u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
1.1 anton 1163: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
1164: :
1165: over - >r - r> u< ;
1166:
1.112 pazsan 1167: \g stack
1168:
1169: useraddr ( #u -- a_addr ) new
1170: a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
1171:
1172: up! ( a_addr -- ) gforth up_store
1173: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
1174: :
1175: up ! ;
1176: Variable UP
1177:
1.47 anton 1178: sp@ ( -- a_addr ) gforth sp_fetch
1.1 anton 1179: a_addr = sp+1;
1180:
1.47 anton 1181: sp! ( a_addr -- ) gforth sp_store
1.1 anton 1182: sp = a_addr;
1.64 anton 1183: /* works with and without spTOS caching */
1.1 anton 1184:
1.47 anton 1185: rp@ ( -- a_addr ) gforth rp_fetch
1.1 anton 1186: a_addr = rp;
1187:
1.47 anton 1188: rp! ( a_addr -- ) gforth rp_store
1.1 anton 1189: rp = a_addr;
1190:
1.15 pazsan 1191: \+floating
1.1 anton 1192:
1.47 anton 1193: fp@ ( -- f_addr ) gforth fp_fetch
1.1 anton 1194: f_addr = fp;
1195:
1.47 anton 1196: fp! ( f_addr -- ) gforth fp_store
1.1 anton 1197: fp = f_addr;
1198:
1.15 pazsan 1199: \+
1.1 anton 1200:
1.65 anton 1201: >r ( w -- R:w ) core to_r
1.1 anton 1202: :
1203: (>r) ;
1204: : (>r) rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
1205:
1.65 anton 1206: r> ( R:w -- w ) core r_from
1.1 anton 1207: :
1208: rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
1209: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
1210:
1.65 anton 1211: rdrop ( R:w -- ) gforth
1.1 anton 1212: :
1213: r> r> drop >r ;
1214:
1.136 pazsan 1215: 2>r ( d -- R:d ) core-ext two_to_r
1.1 anton 1216: :
1217: swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
1218:
1.136 pazsan 1219: 2r> ( R:d -- d ) core-ext two_r_from
1.1 anton 1220: :
1221: r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
1222:
1.136 pazsan 1223: 2r@ ( R:d -- R:d d ) core-ext two_r_fetch
1.1 anton 1224: :
1225: i' j ;
1226:
1.136 pazsan 1227: 2rdrop ( R:d -- ) gforth two_r_drop
1.1 anton 1228: :
1229: r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
1230:
1.47 anton 1231: over ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 ) core
1.1 anton 1232: :
1233: sp@ cell+ @ ;
1234:
1.47 anton 1235: drop ( w -- ) core
1.1 anton 1236: :
1237: IF THEN ;
1238:
1.47 anton 1239: swap ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 ) core
1.1 anton 1240: :
1241: >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
1242: Variable (swap)
1243:
1.47 anton 1244: dup ( w -- w w ) core dupe
1.1 anton 1245: :
1246: sp@ @ ;
1247:
1.47 anton 1248: rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 ) core rote
1.1 anton 1249: :
1250: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
1251: (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
1252: Variable (rot)
1253: [ELSE] ]
1254: >r swap r> swap ;
1255: [THEN]
1256:
1.47 anton 1257: -rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 ) gforth not_rote
1.1 anton 1258: :
1259: rot rot ;
1260:
1.47 anton 1261: nip ( w1 w2 -- w2 ) core-ext
1.1 anton 1262: :
1.6 jwilke 1263: swap drop ;
1.1 anton 1264:
1.47 anton 1265: tuck ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 ) core-ext
1.1 anton 1266: :
1267: swap over ;
1268:
1.47 anton 1269: ?dup ( w -- w ) core question_dupe
1.52 anton 1270: ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}. It performs a
1271: @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
1.1 anton 1272: if (w!=0) {
1.64 anton 1273: IF_spTOS(*sp-- = w;)
1.1 anton 1274: #ifndef USE_TOS
1275: *--sp = w;
1276: #endif
1277: }
1278: :
1279: dup IF dup THEN ;
1280:
1.47 anton 1281: pick ( u -- w ) core-ext
1.52 anton 1282: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
1.1 anton 1283: w = sp[u+1];
1284: :
1285: 1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1286:
1.47 anton 1287: 2drop ( w1 w2 -- ) core two_drop
1.1 anton 1288: :
1289: drop drop ;
1290:
1.47 anton 1291: 2dup ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 ) core two_dupe
1.1 anton 1292: :
1293: over over ;
1294:
1.47 anton 1295: 2over ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_over
1.1 anton 1296: :
1297: 3 pick 3 pick ;
1298:
1.47 anton 1299: 2swap ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_swap
1.1 anton 1300: :
1301: rot >r rot r> ;
1302:
1.47 anton 1303: 2rot ( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 ) double-ext two_rote
1.1 anton 1304: :
1305: >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1306:
1.47 anton 1307: 2nip ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 ) gforth two_nip
1.1 anton 1308: :
1309: 2swap 2drop ;
1310:
1.47 anton 1311: 2tuck ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 ) gforth two_tuck
1.1 anton 1312: :
1313: 2swap 2over ;
1314:
1315: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1316:
1.110 pazsan 1317: \g memory
1318:
1.47 anton 1319: @ ( a_addr -- w ) core fetch
1.52 anton 1320: ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
1.1 anton 1321: w = *a_addr;
1322:
1.112 pazsan 1323: \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
1324:
1325: lit@ ( #a_addr -- w ) new lit_fetch
1326: w = *a_addr;
1327:
1.47 anton 1328: ! ( w a_addr -- ) core store
1.52 anton 1329: ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1330: *a_addr = w;
1331:
1.47 anton 1332: +! ( n a_addr -- ) core plus_store
1.52 anton 1333: ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1334: *a_addr += n;
1335: :
1336: tuck @ + swap ! ;
1337:
1.47 anton 1338: c@ ( c_addr -- c ) core c_fetch
1.52 anton 1339: ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
1.1 anton 1340: c = *c_addr;
1341: :
1342: [ bigendian [IF] ]
1343: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1344: dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1345: IF $FF and ELSE 8>> THEN ;
1346: [ [ELSE] ]
1347: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1348: tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
1349: 0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
1350: [ [THEN] ]
1351: [ [ELSE] ]
1352: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1353: dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1354: IF 8>> ELSE $FF and THEN
1355: [ [ELSE] ]
1356: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1357: tuck - @ swap
1358: 0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
1359: [ [THEN] ]
1360: [ [THEN] ]
1361: ;
1362: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
1363:
1.47 anton 1364: c! ( c c_addr -- ) core c_store
1.52 anton 1365: ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1366: *c_addr = c;
1367: :
1368: [ bigendian [IF] ]
1369: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1370: tuck 1 and IF $FF and ELSE 8<< THEN >r
1371: dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1372: r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1373: Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
1374: [ELSE] ]
1375: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup
1376: [ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
1377: - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1378: rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1379: [THEN]
1380: [ELSE] ]
1381: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1382: tuck 1 and IF 8<< ELSE $FF and THEN >r
1383: dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1384: r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1385: Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
1386: [ELSE] ]
1387: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
1388: - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1389: rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1390: [THEN]
1391: [THEN]
1392: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* ;
1393:
1.47 anton 1394: 2! ( w1 w2 a_addr -- ) core two_store
1.52 anton 1395: ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
1.1 anton 1396: a_addr[0] = w2;
1397: a_addr[1] = w1;
1398: :
1399: tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1400:
1.47 anton 1401: 2@ ( a_addr -- w1 w2 ) core two_fetch
1.52 anton 1402: ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
1403: the content of the next cell.""
1.1 anton 1404: w2 = a_addr[0];
1405: w1 = a_addr[1];
1406: :
1407: dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1408:
1.47 anton 1409: cell+ ( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 ) core cell_plus
1.52 anton 1410: ""@code{1 cells +}""
1.1 anton 1411: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1412: :
1413: cell + ;
1414:
1.47 anton 1415: cells ( n1 -- n2 ) core
1.52 anton 1416: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
1.1 anton 1417: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1418: :
1419: [ cell
1420: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1421: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1422: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1423: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1424: drop ] ;
1425:
1.47 anton 1426: char+ ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 ) core char_plus
1.52 anton 1427: ""@code{1 chars +}.""
1.1 anton 1428: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
1429: :
1430: 1+ ;
1431:
1.47 anton 1432: (chars) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth paren_chars
1.1 anton 1433: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1434: :
1435: ;
1436:
1.47 anton 1437: count ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u ) core
1.56 anton 1438: ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
1439: counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
1.1 anton 1440: u = *c_addr1;
1441: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1442: :
1443: dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1444:
1.110 pazsan 1445: \g compiler
1446:
1.138 pazsan 1447: \+f83headerstring
1448:
1449: (f83find) ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 ) new paren_f83find
1450: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
1451: if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1452: memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1453: break;
1454: f83name2=f83name1;
1455: :
1456: BEGIN dup WHILE (find-samelen) dup WHILE
1457: >r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1458: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1459: r> @
1460: REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1461: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
1462: BEGIN 2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1463: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1464: swap bounds
1465: ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
1466: IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
1467: ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1468: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
1469: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1470: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1471:
1472: \-
1473:
1.112 pazsan 1474: (listlfind) ( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 ) new paren_listlfind
1.125 anton 1475: longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
1.1 anton 1476: :
1.112 pazsan 1477: BEGIN dup WHILE (findl-samelen) dup WHILE
1478: >r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1.1 anton 1479: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1480: r> @
1481: REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1.112 pazsan 1482: : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
1483: BEGIN 2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1.144 pazsan 1484: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1485: swap bounds
1486: ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
1487: IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
1488: ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1489: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
1490: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1491: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 1492:
1.15 pazsan 1493: \+hash
1.1 anton 1494:
1.112 pazsan 1495: (hashlfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 ) new paren_hashlfind
1.125 anton 1496: longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
1.1 anton 1497: :
1498: BEGIN dup WHILE
1.112 pazsan 1499: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
1500: IF 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1.1 anton 1501: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1502: rdrop r>
1503: REPEAT nip nip ;
1504:
1.112 pazsan 1505: (tablelfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 ) new paren_tablelfind
1.1 anton 1506: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
1.125 anton 1507: longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
1.1 anton 1508: :
1509: BEGIN dup WHILE
1.112 pazsan 1510: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
1511: IF 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
1.1 anton 1512: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1513: rdrop r>
1514: REPEAT nip nip ;
1.138 pazsan 1515: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1516: swap bounds
1517: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1518: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
1519: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1520: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 1521:
1.47 anton 1522: (hashkey1) ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey ) gforth paren_hashkey1
1.1 anton 1523: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
1.125 anton 1524: ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
1.1 anton 1525: :
1526: dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
1527: tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
1528: ?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
1529: I c@ toupper xor
1530: over and LOOP
1531: nip nip nip ;
1532: Create rot-values
1533: 5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1534: 3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1535: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1536: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1.138 pazsan 1537:
1538: \+
1.1 anton 1539:
1.15 pazsan 1540: \+
1.1 anton 1541:
1.47 anton 1542: (parse-white) ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth paren_parse_white
1.125 anton 1543: struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
1544: c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
1545: u2 = r.n2;
1.1 anton 1546: :
1547: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1548: REPEAT THEN 2dup
1549: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1550: REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1551:
1.47 anton 1552: aligned ( c_addr -- a_addr ) core
1.29 crook 1553: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1554: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1555: :
1556: [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1557:
1.47 anton 1558: faligned ( c_addr -- f_addr ) float f_aligned
1.29 crook 1559: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1560: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1561: :
1562: [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1563:
1.35 jwilke 1564: \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
1565: \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
1.47 anton 1566: threading-method ( -- n ) gforth threading_method
1.1 anton 1567: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
1568: the lifetime of an image.""
1569: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1570: n=2;
1571: #else
1572: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
1573: n=0;
1574: # else
1575: n=1;
1576: # endif
1577: #endif
1578: :
1579: 1 ;
1.28 jwilke 1580:
1.35 jwilke 1581: \f[THEN]
1.1 anton 1582:
1.83 pazsan 1583: \g hostos
1584:
1.47 anton 1585: key-file ( wfileid -- n ) gforth paren_key_file
1.17 pazsan 1586: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1587: fflush(stdout);
1.12 pazsan 1588: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1589: #else
1590: n = key(stdin);
1591: #endif
1.1 anton 1592:
1.47 anton 1593: key?-file ( wfileid -- n ) facility key_q_file
1.17 pazsan 1594: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1595: fflush(stdout);
1.12 pazsan 1596: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1597: #else
1598: n = key_query(stdin);
1599: #endif
1600:
1601: \+os
1.12 pazsan 1602:
1.47 anton 1603: stdin ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1.12 pazsan 1604: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
1.1 anton 1605:
1.47 anton 1606: stdout ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1.1 anton 1607: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
1608:
1.47 anton 1609: stderr ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1.1 anton 1610: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
1611:
1.47 anton 1612: form ( -- urows ucols ) gforth
1.1 anton 1613: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
1614: with the window size.""
1615: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
1616: think this is necessary or always beneficial */
1617: urows=rows;
1618: ucols=cols;
1619:
1.47 anton 1620: flush-icache ( c_addr u -- ) gforth flush_icache
1.1 anton 1621: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1.29 crook 1622: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
1.1 anton 1623: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1624: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1625: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1626: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1627: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1628: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1629: cache.""
1630: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
1631:
1.47 anton 1632: (bye) ( n -- ) gforth paren_bye
1.77 anton 1633: SUPER_END;
1.1 anton 1634: return (Label *)n;
1635:
1.125 anton 1636: (system) ( c_addr u -- wretval wior ) gforth paren_system
1.155 anton 1637: wretval = gforth_system(c_addr, u);
1.1 anton 1638: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
1639:
1.47 anton 1640: getenv ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth
1.29 crook 1641: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
1.24 crook 1642: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
1.29 crook 1643: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
1.24 crook 1644: in length.""
1.46 pazsan 1645: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.1 anton 1646: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1647: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
1648:
1.56 anton 1649: open-pipe ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) gforth open_pipe
1.84 pazsan 1650: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1.1 anton 1651: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
1652:
1.47 anton 1653: close-pipe ( wfileid -- wretval wior ) gforth close_pipe
1.1 anton 1654: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
1655: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
1656:
1.47 anton 1657: time&date ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear ) facility-ext time_and_date
1.44 crook 1658: ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
1659: Months are numbered from 1.""
1.127 anton 1660: #if 1
1661: time_t now;
1662: struct tm *ltime;
1663: time(&now);
1664: ltime=localtime(&now);
1665: #else
1.1 anton 1666: struct timeval time1;
1667: struct timezone zone1;
1668: struct tm *ltime;
1669: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1.51 anton 1670: /* !! Single Unix specification:
1671: If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
1.1 anton 1672: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1.127 anton 1673: #endif
1.1 anton 1674: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1675: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1676: nday =ltime->tm_mday;
1677: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
1678: nmin =ltime->tm_min;
1679: nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
1680:
1.47 anton 1681: ms ( n -- ) facility-ext
1.44 crook 1682: ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
1.1 anton 1683: struct timeval timeout;
1684: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
1685: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
1686: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
1687:
1.47 anton 1688: allocate ( u -- a_addr wior ) memory
1.29 crook 1689: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
1.27 crook 1690: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
1.29 crook 1691: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
1692: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
1.52 anton 1693: is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1.1 anton 1694: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
1695: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1696:
1.47 anton 1697: free ( a_addr -- wior ) memory
1.29 crook 1698: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
1.52 anton 1699: The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
1.29 crook 1700: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1.52 anton 1701: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1.1 anton 1702: free(a_addr);
1703: wior = 0;
1704:
1.47 anton 1705: resize ( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior ) memory
1.26 crook 1706: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
1.1 anton 1707: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
1.27 crook 1708: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
1.52 anton 1709: If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1710: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
1.29 crook 1711: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
1.27 crook 1712: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
1.1 anton 1713: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
1714: on SunOS 4.1.2. */
1.46 pazsan 1715: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.1 anton 1716: if (a_addr1==NULL)
1717: a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
1718: else
1719: a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
1720: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1721:
1.47 anton 1722: strerror ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1.1 anton 1723: c_addr = strerror(n);
1724: u = strlen(c_addr);
1725:
1.47 anton 1726: strsignal ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1.133 anton 1727: c_addr = (Address)strsignal(n);
1.1 anton 1728: u = strlen(c_addr);
1729:
1.47 anton 1730: call-c ( w -- ) gforth call_c
1.1 anton 1731: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1732: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
1733: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
1734: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1735: the future */
1.64 anton 1736: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
1.1 anton 1737: FP=fp;
1738: SP=sp;
1739: ((void (*)())w)();
1740: sp=SP;
1741: fp=FP;
1.64 anton 1742: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);
1743: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
1.1 anton 1744:
1.15 pazsan 1745: \+
1746: \+file
1.1 anton 1747:
1.47 anton 1748: close-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file close_file
1.1 anton 1749: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1750:
1.56 anton 1751: open-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file open_file
1752: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[wfam]);
1.22 crook 1753: wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1.1 anton 1754:
1.56 anton 1755: create-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file create_file
1.1 anton 1756: Cell fd;
1.56 anton 1757: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[wfam], 0666);
1.1 anton 1758: if (fd != -1) {
1.56 anton 1759: wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[wfam]);
1.22 crook 1760: wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1.1 anton 1761: } else {
1.22 crook 1762: wfileid = 0;
1.1 anton 1763: wior = IOR(1);
1764: }
1765:
1.47 anton 1766: delete-file ( c_addr u -- wior ) file delete_file
1.1 anton 1767: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1768:
1.47 anton 1769: rename-file ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior ) file-ext rename_file
1.29 crook 1770: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
1.125 anton 1771: wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
1.1 anton 1772:
1.47 anton 1773: file-position ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_position
1.1 anton 1774: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
1.108 anton 1775: ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
1776: wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
1.1 anton 1777:
1.47 anton 1778: reposition-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file reposition_file
1.108 anton 1779: wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
1.1 anton 1780:
1.47 anton 1781: file-size ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_size
1.1 anton 1782: struct stat buf;
1783: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1.108 anton 1784: ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
1.1 anton 1785:
1.47 anton 1786: resize-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file resize_file
1.108 anton 1787: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
1.1 anton 1788:
1.47 anton 1789: read-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior ) file read_file
1.1 anton 1790: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1791: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1792: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1793: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1794: if (wior)
1795: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1796:
1.125 anton 1797: (read-line) ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file paren_read_line
1798: struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, wfileid);
1799: u2 = r.n1;
1800: flag = r.n2;
1801: u3 = r.n3;
1802: wior = r.n4;
1.1 anton 1803:
1.15 pazsan 1804: \+
1.1 anton 1805:
1.47 anton 1806: write-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior ) file write_file
1.1 anton 1807: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1.39 pazsan 1808: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1809: {
1810: UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1811: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1812: if (wior)
1813: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1814: }
1.39 pazsan 1815: #else
1816: TYPE(c_addr, u1);
1817: #endif
1.17 pazsan 1818:
1.47 anton 1819: emit-file ( c wfileid -- wior ) gforth emit_file
1.17 pazsan 1820: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1821: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1822: if (wior)
1823: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1824: #else
1.36 pazsan 1825: PUTC(c);
1.17 pazsan 1826: #endif
1.1 anton 1827:
1.15 pazsan 1828: \+file
1.1 anton 1829:
1.47 anton 1830: flush-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file-ext flush_file
1.1 anton 1831: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1832:
1.56 anton 1833: file-status ( c_addr u -- wfam wior ) file-ext file_status
1.125 anton 1834: struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
1835: wfam = r.n1;
1836: wior = r.n2;
1.1 anton 1837:
1.112 pazsan 1838: file-eof? ( wfileid -- flag ) gforth file_eof_query
1839: flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
1.1 anton 1840:
1.112 pazsan 1841: open-dir ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior ) gforth open_dir
1842: ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
1843: and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
1844: wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
1845: wior = IOR(wdirid == 0);
1846:
1847: read-dir ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior ) gforth read_dir
1848: ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
1849: by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}.
1850: If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
1851: @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
1852: If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason,
1853: return @i{ior}<>0.
1854: If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
1855: and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
1856: If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1},
1857: store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
1858: indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
1859: struct dirent * dent;
1860: dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
1861: wior = 0;
1862: flag = -1;
1863: if(dent == NULL) {
1864: u2 = 0;
1865: flag = 0;
1866: } else {
1867: u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);
1868: if(u2 > u1) {
1869: u2 = u1;
1870: wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
1871: }
1872: memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
1873: }
1874:
1875: close-dir ( wdirid -- wior ) gforth close_dir
1876: ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
1877: wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
1878:
1879: filename-match ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag ) gforth match_file
1880: char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
1881: char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
1882: flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
1883:
1.157 pazsan 1884: set-dir ( c_addr u -- wior ) gforth set_dir
1885: ""Change the current directory to @i{c-addr, u}.
1886: Return an error if this is not possible""
1887: wior = IOR(chdir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1)));
1888:
1889: get-dir ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth get_dir
1890: ""Store the current directory in the buffer specified by @{c-addr1, u1}.
1891: If the buffer size is not sufficient, return 0 0""
1892: c_addr2 = getcwd(c_addr1, u1);
1893: if(c_addr2 != NULL) {
1894: u2 = strlen(c_addr2);
1895: } else {
1896: u2 = 0;
1897: }
1898:
1.112 pazsan 1899: \+
1900:
1901: newline ( -- c_addr u ) gforth
1902: ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
1903: char newline[] = {
1.115 anton 1904: #if DIRSEP=='/'
1905: /* Unix */
1.112 pazsan 1906: '\n'
1907: #else
1.115 anton 1908: /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
1.112 pazsan 1909: '\r','\n'
1910: #endif
1911: };
1912: c_addr=newline;
1913: u=sizeof(newline);
1914: :
1915: "newline count ;
1916: Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
1917:
1918: \+os
1919:
1920: utime ( -- dtime ) gforth
1921: ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
1922: struct timeval time1;
1923: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
1924: dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
1925:
1926: cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
1927: ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
1928: times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
1929: processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
1930: however). On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
1931: time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
1932: #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
1933: struct rusage usage;
1934: getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
1935: duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
1936: dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
1937: #else
1938: struct timeval time1;
1939: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
1940: duser = timeval2us(&time1);
1.158 pazsan 1941: dsystem = DZERO;
1.112 pazsan 1942: #endif
1943:
1944: \+
1945:
1946: \+floating
1947:
1948: \g floating
1.83 pazsan 1949:
1.1 anton 1950: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
1951: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
1952:
1.47 anton 1953: d>f ( d -- r ) float d_to_f
1.158 pazsan 1954: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_D2F
1.1 anton 1955: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
1.158 pazsan 1956: if (DHI(d)<0) {
1957: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1.113 anton 1958: DCell d2=dnegate(d);
1.158 pazsan 1959: #else
1960: DCell d2=-d;
1961: #endif
1962: r = -(ldexp((Float)DHI(d2),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d2));
1.113 anton 1963: } else
1.158 pazsan 1964: r = ldexp((Float)DHI(d),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d);
1.1 anton 1965: #else
1966: r = d;
1967: #endif
1968:
1.47 anton 1969: f>d ( r -- d ) float f_to_d
1.100 pazsan 1970: extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
1971: d = double2ll(r);
1.1 anton 1972:
1.47 anton 1973: f! ( r f_addr -- ) float f_store
1.52 anton 1974: ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1975: *f_addr = r;
1976:
1.47 anton 1977: f@ ( f_addr -- r ) float f_fetch
1.52 anton 1978: ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1979: r = *f_addr;
1980:
1.47 anton 1981: df@ ( df_addr -- r ) float-ext d_f_fetch
1.52 anton 1982: ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1983: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1984: r = *df_addr;
1985: #else
1986: !! df@
1987: #endif
1988:
1.47 anton 1989: df! ( r df_addr -- ) float-ext d_f_store
1.52 anton 1990: ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
1991: address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1992: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1993: *df_addr = r;
1994: #else
1995: !! df!
1996: #endif
1997:
1.47 anton 1998: sf@ ( sf_addr -- r ) float-ext s_f_fetch
1.52 anton 1999: ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2000: #ifdef IEEE_FP
2001: r = *sf_addr;
2002: #else
2003: !! sf@
2004: #endif
2005:
1.47 anton 2006: sf! ( r sf_addr -- ) float-ext s_f_store
1.52 anton 2007: ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
2008: address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2009: #ifdef IEEE_FP
2010: *sf_addr = r;
2011: #else
2012: !! sf!
2013: #endif
2014:
1.47 anton 2015: f+ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_plus
1.1 anton 2016: r3 = r1+r2;
2017:
1.47 anton 2018: f- ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_minus
1.1 anton 2019: r3 = r1-r2;
2020:
1.47 anton 2021: f* ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_star
1.1 anton 2022: r3 = r1*r2;
2023:
1.47 anton 2024: f/ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_slash
1.1 anton 2025: r3 = r1/r2;
2026:
1.47 anton 2027: f** ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_star_star
1.26 crook 2028: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
1.1 anton 2029: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
2030:
1.47 anton 2031: fnegate ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_negate
1.1 anton 2032: r2 = - r1;
2033:
1.47 anton 2034: fdrop ( r -- ) float f_drop
1.1 anton 2035:
1.47 anton 2036: fdup ( r -- r r ) float f_dupe
1.1 anton 2037:
1.47 anton 2038: fswap ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 ) float f_swap
1.1 anton 2039:
1.47 anton 2040: fover ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 ) float f_over
1.1 anton 2041:
1.47 anton 2042: frot ( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 ) float f_rote
1.1 anton 2043:
1.47 anton 2044: fnip ( r1 r2 -- r2 ) gforth f_nip
1.1 anton 2045:
1.47 anton 2046: ftuck ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 ) gforth f_tuck
1.1 anton 2047:
1.47 anton 2048: float+ ( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 ) float float_plus
1.52 anton 2049: ""@code{1 floats +}.""
1.1 anton 2050: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
2051:
1.47 anton 2052: floats ( n1 -- n2 ) float
1.52 anton 2053: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
1.1 anton 2054: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
2055:
1.47 anton 2056: floor ( r1 -- r2 ) float
1.26 crook 2057: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
1.1 anton 2058: /* !! unclear wording */
2059: r2 = floor(r1);
2060:
1.105 anton 2061: fround ( r1 -- r2 ) gforth f_round
2062: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
1.1 anton 2063: r2 = rint(r1);
2064:
1.47 anton 2065: fmax ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_max
1.1 anton 2066: if (r1<r2)
2067: r3 = r2;
2068: else
2069: r3 = r1;
2070:
1.47 anton 2071: fmin ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_min
1.1 anton 2072: if (r1<r2)
2073: r3 = r1;
2074: else
2075: r3 = r2;
2076:
1.47 anton 2077: represent ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 ) float
1.1 anton 2078: char *sig;
1.122 anton 2079: size_t siglen;
1.1 anton 2080: int flag;
2081: int decpt;
2082: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
1.122 anton 2083: n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
1.1 anton 2084: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1.21 anton 2085: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
1.122 anton 2086: siglen=strlen(sig);
1.124 anton 2087: if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
2088: siglen=u;
1.122 anton 2089: memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
1.123 anton 2090: memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
1.1 anton 2091:
1.47 anton 2092: >float ( c_addr u -- flag ) float to_float
1.56 anton 2093: ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ). Attempt to convert the
2094: character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
2095: representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
2096: @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
2097: true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
2098: case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
1.1 anton 2099: Float r;
1.125 anton 2100: flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
2101: if (flag) {
2102: IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);
2103: fp += -1;
2104: fpTOS = r;
1.1 anton 2105: }
2106:
1.47 anton 2107: fabs ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_abs
1.1 anton 2108: r2 = fabs(r1);
2109:
1.47 anton 2110: facos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cos
1.1 anton 2111: r2 = acos(r1);
2112:
1.47 anton 2113: fasin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_sine
1.1 anton 2114: r2 = asin(r1);
2115:
1.47 anton 2116: fatan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan
1.1 anton 2117: r2 = atan(r1);
2118:
1.47 anton 2119: fatan2 ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_a_tan_two
1.26 crook 2120: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
1.1 anton 2121: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
2122: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
2123:
1.47 anton 2124: fcos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cos
1.1 anton 2125: r2 = cos(r1);
2126:
1.47 anton 2127: fexp ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p
1.1 anton 2128: r2 = exp(r1);
2129:
1.47 anton 2130: fexpm1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p_m_one
1.1 anton 2131: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
2132: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1.3 pazsan 2133: extern double
2134: #ifdef NeXT
2135: const
2136: #endif
2137: expm1(double);
1.1 anton 2138: r2 = expm1(r1);
2139: #else
2140: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
2141: #endif
2142:
1.47 anton 2143: fln ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n
1.1 anton 2144: r2 = log(r1);
2145:
1.47 anton 2146: flnp1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n_p_one
1.1 anton 2147: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
2148: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1.3 pazsan 2149: extern double
2150: #ifdef NeXT
2151: const
2152: #endif
2153: log1p(double);
1.1 anton 2154: r2 = log1p(r1);
2155: #else
2156: r2 = log(r1+1.);
2157: #endif
2158:
1.47 anton 2159: flog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_log
1.26 crook 2160: ""The decimal logarithm.""
1.1 anton 2161: r2 = log10(r1);
2162:
1.47 anton 2163: falog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_log
1.1 anton 2164: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
2165: extern double pow10(double);
2166: r2 = pow10(r1);
2167:
1.47 anton 2168: fsin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_sine
1.1 anton 2169: r2 = sin(r1);
2170:
1.47 anton 2171: fsincos ( r1 -- r2 r3 ) float-ext f_sine_cos
1.1 anton 2172: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
2173: r2 = sin(r1);
2174: r3 = cos(r1);
2175:
1.47 anton 2176: fsqrt ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_square_root
1.1 anton 2177: r2 = sqrt(r1);
2178:
1.47 anton 2179: ftan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan
1.1 anton 2180: r2 = tan(r1);
2181: :
2182: fsincos f/ ;
2183:
1.47 anton 2184: fsinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cinch
1.1 anton 2185: r2 = sinh(r1);
2186: :
2187: fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
2188:
1.47 anton 2189: fcosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cosh
1.1 anton 2190: r2 = cosh(r1);
2191: :
2192: fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
2193:
1.47 anton 2194: ftanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan_h
1.1 anton 2195: r2 = tanh(r1);
2196: :
2197: f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
2198:
1.47 anton 2199: fasinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cinch
1.1 anton 2200: r2 = asinh(r1);
2201: :
2202: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
2203:
1.47 anton 2204: facosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cosh
1.1 anton 2205: r2 = acosh(r1);
2206: :
2207: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
2208:
1.47 anton 2209: fatanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan_h
1.1 anton 2210: r2 = atanh(r1);
2211: :
2212: fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
2213: r> IF fnegate THEN ;
2214:
1.47 anton 2215: sfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext s_floats
1.52 anton 2216: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
1.29 crook 2217: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 2218: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
2219:
1.47 anton 2220: dfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext d_floats
1.52 anton 2221: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
1.29 crook 2222: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 2223: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
2224:
1.47 anton 2225: sfaligned ( c_addr -- sf_addr ) float-ext s_f_aligned
1.52 anton 2226: ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
1.29 crook 2227: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2228: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
2229: :
2230: [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
2231:
1.47 anton 2232: dfaligned ( c_addr -- df_addr ) float-ext d_f_aligned
1.52 anton 2233: ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
1.29 crook 2234: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2235: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
2236: :
2237: [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
2238:
1.112 pazsan 2239: v* ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
2240: ""dot-product: r=v1*v2. The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
2241: next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
2242: ucount elements.""
1.125 anton 2243: r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
1.112 pazsan 2244: :
2245: >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
2246: dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
2247: LOOP 2drop 2drop ;
2248:
2249: faxpy ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- ) gforth
2250: ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
1.125 anton 2251: faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
1.112 pazsan 2252: :
2253: >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
2254: fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
2255: LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
2256:
2257: \+
2258:
1.1 anton 2259: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
2260: \ Gforth internals
2261: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
2262: \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
2263:
2264: \ local variable implementation primitives
1.112 pazsan 2265:
1.15 pazsan 2266: \+glocals
1.1 anton 2267:
1.110 pazsan 2268: \g locals
2269:
1.68 anton 2270: @local# ( #noffset -- w ) gforth fetch_local_number
2271: w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
1.1 anton 2272:
1.47 anton 2273: @local0 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_zero
1.112 pazsan 2274: w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
1.1 anton 2275:
1.47 anton 2276: @local1 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_four
1.112 pazsan 2277: w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
1.1 anton 2278:
1.47 anton 2279: @local2 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_eight
1.112 pazsan 2280: w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
1.1 anton 2281:
1.47 anton 2282: @local3 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_twelve
1.112 pazsan 2283: w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
1.1 anton 2284:
1.15 pazsan 2285: \+floating
1.1 anton 2286:
1.68 anton 2287: f@local# ( #noffset -- r ) gforth f_fetch_local_number
2288: r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
1.1 anton 2289:
1.47 anton 2290: f@local0 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_zero
1.112 pazsan 2291: r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
1.1 anton 2292:
1.47 anton 2293: f@local1 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_eight
1.112 pazsan 2294: r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
1.1 anton 2295:
1.15 pazsan 2296: \+
1.1 anton 2297:
1.68 anton 2298: laddr# ( #noffset -- c_addr ) gforth laddr_number
1.1 anton 2299: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
1.68 anton 2300: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
1.1 anton 2301:
1.68 anton 2302: lp+!# ( #noffset -- ) gforth lp_plus_store_number
1.1 anton 2303: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
2304: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
2305: stack""
1.68 anton 2306: lp += noffset;
1.1 anton 2307:
1.47 anton 2308: lp- ( -- ) new minus_four_lp_plus_store
1.1 anton 2309: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
2310:
1.47 anton 2311: lp+ ( -- ) new eight_lp_plus_store
1.1 anton 2312: lp += sizeof(Float);
2313:
1.47 anton 2314: lp+2 ( -- ) new sixteen_lp_plus_store
1.1 anton 2315: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
2316:
1.47 anton 2317: lp! ( c_addr -- ) gforth lp_store
1.1 anton 2318: lp = (Address)c_addr;
2319:
1.47 anton 2320: >l ( w -- ) gforth to_l
1.1 anton 2321: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
2322: *(Cell *)lp = w;
2323:
1.15 pazsan 2324: \+floating
1.1 anton 2325:
1.47 anton 2326: f>l ( r -- ) gforth f_to_l
1.1 anton 2327: lp -= sizeof(Float);
2328: *(Float *)lp = r;
2329:
1.47 anton 2330: fpick ( u -- r ) gforth
1.52 anton 2331: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
1.11 anton 2332: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
2333: :
2334: floats fp@ + f@ ;
2335:
1.15 pazsan 2336: \+
2337: \+
1.1 anton 2338:
1.15 pazsan 2339: \+OS
1.1 anton 2340:
1.110 pazsan 2341: \g syslib
2342:
1.131 pazsan 2343: open-lib ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 ) gforth open_lib
2344: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2345: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
2346: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
2347: #endif
2348: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
2349: #else
2350: # ifdef _WIN32
2351: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2352: # else
2353: #warning Define open-lib!
2354: u2 = 0;
2355: # endif
2356: #endif
2357:
2358: lib-sym ( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 ) gforth lib_sym
2359: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2360: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2361: #else
2362: # ifdef _WIN32
2363: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2364: # else
2365: #warning Define lib-sym!
2366: u3 = 0;
2367: # endif
2368: #endif
2369:
1.142 pazsan 2370: wcall ( u -- ) gforth
2371: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
2372: FP=fp;
2373: sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &FP);
2374: fp=FP;
2375: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0];)
2376: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
2377:
1.131 pazsan 2378: \+FFCALL
2379:
1.136 pazsan 2380: av-start-void ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_void
1.131 pazsan 2381: av_start_void(alist, c_addr);
2382:
1.136 pazsan 2383: av-start-int ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_int
1.131 pazsan 2384: av_start_int(alist, c_addr, &irv);
2385:
1.136 pazsan 2386: av-start-float ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_float
1.131 pazsan 2387: av_start_float(alist, c_addr, &frv);
2388:
1.136 pazsan 2389: av-start-double ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_double
1.131 pazsan 2390: av_start_double(alist, c_addr, &drv);
2391:
1.136 pazsan 2392: av-start-longlong ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_longlong
1.131 pazsan 2393: av_start_longlong(alist, c_addr, &llrv);
2394:
1.136 pazsan 2395: av-start-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_ptr
1.131 pazsan 2396: av_start_ptr(alist, c_addr, void*, &prv);
2397:
2398: av-int ( w -- ) gforth av_int
2399: av_int(alist, w);
2400:
1.136 pazsan 2401: av-float ( r -- ) gforth av_float
1.131 pazsan 2402: av_float(alist, r);
2403:
1.136 pazsan 2404: av-double ( r -- ) gforth av_double
1.131 pazsan 2405: av_double(alist, r);
2406:
1.136 pazsan 2407: av-longlong ( d -- ) gforth av_longlong
1.158 pazsan 2408: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SIZE
2409: av_longlong(alist, DLO(d));
1.151 pazsan 2410: #else
1.131 pazsan 2411: av_longlong(alist, d);
1.151 pazsan 2412: #endif
1.131 pazsan 2413:
1.136 pazsan 2414: av-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_ptr
1.131 pazsan 2415: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
2416:
1.136 pazsan 2417: av-int-r ( R:w -- ) gforth av_int_r
2418: av_int(alist, w);
2419:
2420: av-float-r ( -- ) gforth av_float_r
2421: float r = *(Float*)lp;
2422: lp += sizeof(Float);
2423: av_float(alist, r);
2424:
2425: av-double-r ( -- ) gforth av_double_r
2426: double r = *(Float*)lp;
2427: lp += sizeof(Float);
2428: av_double(alist, r);
2429:
2430: av-longlong-r ( R:d -- ) gforth av_longlong_r
1.158 pazsan 2431: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SIZE
2432: av_longlong(alist, DLO(d));
1.151 pazsan 2433: #else
1.136 pazsan 2434: av_longlong(alist, d);
1.151 pazsan 2435: #endif
1.136 pazsan 2436:
2437: av-ptr-r ( R:c_addr -- ) gforth av_ptr_r
2438: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
2439:
2440: av-call-void ( -- ) gforth av_call_void
1.131 pazsan 2441: SAVE_REGS
2442: av_call(alist);
2443: REST_REGS
2444:
1.136 pazsan 2445: av-call-int ( -- w ) gforth av_call_int
1.131 pazsan 2446: SAVE_REGS
2447: av_call(alist);
1.134 pazsan 2448: REST_REGS
1.131 pazsan 2449: w = irv;
2450:
1.136 pazsan 2451: av-call-float ( -- r ) gforth av_call_float
1.131 pazsan 2452: SAVE_REGS
2453: av_call(alist);
2454: REST_REGS
2455: r = frv;
2456:
1.136 pazsan 2457: av-call-double ( -- r ) gforth av_call_double
1.131 pazsan 2458: SAVE_REGS
2459: av_call(alist);
2460: REST_REGS
2461: r = drv;
2462:
1.136 pazsan 2463: av-call-longlong ( -- d ) gforth av_call_longlong
1.131 pazsan 2464: SAVE_REGS
2465: av_call(alist);
2466: REST_REGS
1.151 pazsan 2467: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1.158 pazsan 2468: DLO_IS(d, llrv);
2469: DHI_IS(d, 0);
1.152 pazsan 2470: #else
2471: d = llrv;
1.151 pazsan 2472: #endif
1.131 pazsan 2473:
1.136 pazsan 2474: av-call-ptr ( -- c_addr ) gforth av_call_ptr
1.131 pazsan 2475: SAVE_REGS
2476: av_call(alist);
2477: REST_REGS
2478: c_addr = prv;
2479:
1.135 pazsan 2480: alloc-callback ( a_ip -- c_addr ) gforth alloc_callback
2481: c_addr = (char *)alloc_callback(engine_callback, (Xt *)a_ip);
1.131 pazsan 2482:
1.135 pazsan 2483: va-start-void ( -- ) gforth va_start_void
2484: va_start_void(clist);
1.131 pazsan 2485:
1.135 pazsan 2486: va-start-int ( -- ) gforth va_start_int
2487: va_start_int(clist);
1.131 pazsan 2488:
1.135 pazsan 2489: va-start-longlong ( -- ) gforth va_start_longlong
2490: va_start_longlong(clist);
1.131 pazsan 2491:
1.135 pazsan 2492: va-start-ptr ( -- ) gforth va_start_ptr
2493: va_start_ptr(clist, (char *));
1.131 pazsan 2494:
1.135 pazsan 2495: va-start-float ( -- ) gforth va_start_float
2496: va_start_float(clist);
2497:
2498: va-start-double ( -- ) gforth va_start_double
2499: va_start_double(clist);
2500:
2501: va-arg-int ( -- w ) gforth va_arg_int
2502: w = va_arg_int(clist);
2503:
2504: va-arg-longlong ( -- d ) gforth va_arg_longlong
1.151 pazsan 2505: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1.158 pazsan 2506: DLO_IS(d, va_arg_longlong(clist));
2507: DHI_IS(d, 0);
1.151 pazsan 2508: #else
1.135 pazsan 2509: d = va_arg_longlong(clist);
1.151 pazsan 2510: #endif
1.135 pazsan 2511:
2512: va-arg-ptr ( -- c_addr ) gforth va_arg_ptr
2513: c_addr = (char *)va_arg_ptr(clist,char*);
2514:
2515: va-arg-float ( -- r ) gforth va_arg_float
2516: r = va_arg_float(clist);
2517:
2518: va-arg-double ( -- r ) gforth va_arg_double
2519: r = va_arg_double(clist);
1.131 pazsan 2520:
2521: va-return-void ( -- ) gforth va_return_void
2522: va_return_void(clist);
2523: return 0;
2524:
2525: va-return-int ( w -- ) gforth va_return_int
2526: va_return_int(clist, w);
2527: return 0;
2528:
2529: va-return-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth va_return_ptr
2530: va_return_ptr(clist, void *, c_addr);
2531: return 0;
2532:
2533: va-return-longlong ( d -- ) gforth va_return_longlong
1.151 pazsan 2534: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2535: va_return_longlong(clist, d.lo);
2536: #else
1.131 pazsan 2537: va_return_longlong(clist, d);
1.151 pazsan 2538: #endif
1.131 pazsan 2539: return 0;
2540:
2541: va-return-float ( r -- ) gforth va_return_float
2542: va_return_float(clist, r);
2543: return 0;
2544:
2545: va-return-double ( r -- ) gforth va_return_double
2546: va_return_double(clist, r);
2547: return 0;
2548:
1.142 pazsan 2549: \+
2550:
2551: \+OLDCALL
1.131 pazsan 2552:
1.1 anton 2553: define(`uploop',
2554: `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
2555: define(`_uploop',
2556: `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
2557: `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
2558: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
2559: define(argflist,
2560: `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2561: `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
2562: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
2563: define(argdlist,
2564: `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2565: `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
2566: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
2567: define(argclist,
2568: `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2569: `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
2570: \ icall(argnum)
2571: define(icall,
1.47 anton 2572: `icall$1 ( argflist($1)u -- uret ) gforth
1.9 pazsan 2573: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
1.1 anton 2574:
2575: ')
2576: define(fcall,
1.47 anton 2577: `fcall$1 ( argflist($1)u -- rret ) gforth
1.9 pazsan 2578: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
1.1 anton 2579:
2580: ')
2581:
1.46 pazsan 2582: \ close ' to keep fontify happy
1.1 anton 2583:
2584: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
2585: icall(20)
2586: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
2587: fcall(20)
2588:
1.15 pazsan 2589: \+
1.131 pazsan 2590: \+
1.1 anton 2591:
1.142 pazsan 2592: \g peephole
1.46 pazsan 2593:
1.112 pazsan 2594: \+peephole
2595:
1.119 anton 2596: compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
2597: ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
2598: compile_prim1(a_prim);
2599:
2600: finish-code ( -- ) gforth finish_code
2601: ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
2602: flushing).""
1.149 anton 2603: IF_spTOS(sp[0]=spTOS); /* workaround for failing to save spTOS
2604: (gcc-2.95.1, gforth-fast --enable-force-reg) */
1.119 anton 2605: finish_code();
1.149 anton 2606: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);
1.119 anton 2607:
2608: forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
2609: f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
2610:
2611: decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
2612: ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
2613: compile_prim1ed to a_code""
1.121 anton 2614: a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
1.119 anton 2615:
1.112 pazsan 2616: \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
2617: \ renumbered arbitrarily
1.46 pazsan 2618:
1.112 pazsan 2619: set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
2620: #ifdef NO_IP
2621: next_code = (Label)w;
2622: #endif
1.34 jwilke 2623:
1.112 pazsan 2624: call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
2625: /* call with explicit return address */
2626: #ifdef NO_IP
2627: INST_TAIL;
2628: JUMP(a_callee);
1.45 anton 2629: #else
1.112 pazsan 2630: assert(0);
1.45 anton 2631: #endif
1.131 pazsan 2632:
2633: tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
2634: extern Cell groups[32];
2635: a_addr = groups;
1.51 anton 2636:
1.54 pazsan 2637: \+
1.128 anton 2638:
2639: \g static_super
2640:
1.147 anton 2641: ifdef(`M4_ENGINE_FAST',
2642: `include(peeprules.vmg)')
1.54 pazsan 2643:
1.112 pazsan 2644: \g end
FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>