Diff for /gforth/prim between versions 1.71 and 1.191

version 1.71, 2001/01/27 20:14:55 version 1.191, 2006/03/11 23:05:09
Line 1 Line 1
 \ Gforth primitives  \ Gforth primitives
   
 \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   
 \ This file is part of Gforth.  \ This file is part of Gforth.
   
Line 53 Line 53
 \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the  \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
 \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a  \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
 \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).  \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
 \   \
 \   \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
   \
   \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
   \
 \   \ 
 \ The stack variables have the following types:  \ The stack variables have the following types:
 \   \ 
 \ name matches  type  \ name matches  type
 \ f.*           Bool  \ f.*           Bool
 \ c.*           Char  \ c.*           Char
 \ [nw].*                Cell  \ [nw].*        Cell
 \ u.*           UCell  \ u.*           UCell
 \ d.*           DCell  \ d.*           DCell
 \ ud.*          UDCell  \ ud.*          UDCell
Line 72 Line 75
 \ df_.*         DFloat *  \ df_.*         DFloat *
 \ sf_.*         SFloat *  \ sf_.*         SFloat *
 \ xt.*          XT  \ xt.*          XT
 \ wid.*         WID  
 \ f83name.*     F83Name *  \ f83name.*     F83Name *
   
   \E stack data-stack   sp Cell
   \E stack fp-stack     fp Float
   \E stack return-stack rp Cell
   \E
 \E get-current prefixes set-current  \E get-current prefixes set-current
 \E   \E 
 \E s" Bool"             single data-stack type-prefix f  \E s" Bool"             single data-stack type-prefix f
Line 91 Line 97
 \E s" DFloat *"         single data-stack type-prefix df_  \E s" DFloat *"         single data-stack type-prefix df_
 \E s" SFloat *"         single data-stack type-prefix sf_  \E s" SFloat *"         single data-stack type-prefix sf_
 \E s" Xt"               single data-stack type-prefix xt  \E s" Xt"               single data-stack type-prefix xt
 \E s" WID"              single data-stack type-prefix wid  
 \E s" struct F83Name *" single data-stack type-prefix f83name  \E s" struct F83Name *" single data-stack type-prefix f83name
 \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname  \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
 \E   \E 
   \E data-stack   stack-prefix S:
   \E fp-stack     stack-prefix F:
 \E return-stack stack-prefix R:  \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
 \E inst-stream  stack-prefix #  \E inst-stream  stack-prefix #
 \E   \E 
 \E set-current  \E set-current
   \E store-optimization on
   \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
   \E
   \E include-skipped-insts on \ static superinsts include cells for components
   \E                          \ useful for dynamic programming and
   \E                          \ superinsts across entry points
   
 \   \ 
 \   \ 
Line 125 Line 138
 \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?  \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
 \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?  \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
   
   \ Stack caching setup
   
   ifdef(`STACK_CACHE_FILE', `include(STACK_CACHE_FILE)', `include(cache0.vmg)')
   
 \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers  \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
 undefine(`index')  undefine(`index')
 undefine(`shift')  undefine(`shift')
   undefine(`symbols')
   
   \F 0 [if]
   
   \ run-time routines for non-primitives.  They are defined as
   \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
   
   (docol) ( -- R:a_retaddr )      gforth-internal paren_docol
   ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
   #ifdef NO_IP
   a_retaddr = next_code;
   INST_TAIL;
   goto **(Label *)PFA(CFA);
   #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
   a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
   SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
   #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
   
   (docon) ( -- w )        gforth-internal paren_docon
   ""run-time routine for constants""
   w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
   #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   goto *next_code;
   #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
   
   (dovar) ( -- a_body )   gforth-internal paren_dovar
   ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
   a_body = PFA(CFA);
   #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   goto *next_code;
   #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
   
   (douser) ( -- a_user )  gforth-internal paren_douser
   ""run-time routine for constants""
   a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
   #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   goto *next_code;
   #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
   
   (dodefer) ( -- )        gforth-internal paren_dodefer
   ""run-time routine for deferred words""
   #ifndef NO_IP
   ip=IP; /* undo any ip updating that may have been performed by NEXT_P0 */
   #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
   SUPER_END; /* !! probably unnecessary and may lead to measurement errors */
   VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA)));
   
   (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 )  gforth-internal paren_field
   ""run-time routine for fields""
   n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
   #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   goto *next_code;
   #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
   
   (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr )      gforth-internal paren_dodoes
   ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
   #ifdef NO_IP
   a_retaddr = next_code;
   a_body = PFA(CFA);
   INST_TAIL;
   goto **(Label *)DOES_CODE1(CFA);
   #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
   a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
   a_body = PFA(CFA);
   SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
   #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
   
   (does-handler) ( -- )   gforth-internal paren_does_handler
   ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP, 
   which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
   
   \F [endif]
   
   \g control
   
 noop    ( -- )          gforth  noop    ( -- )          gforth
 :  :
  ;   ;
   
 lit     ( #w -- w )             gforth  call    ( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr )    new
 :  ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;  #ifdef NO_IP
   assert(0);
   INST_TAIL;
   JUMP(a_callee);
   #else
   #ifdef DEBUG
       {
         CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
         fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
                 len,name);
       }
   #endif
   a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
   #endif
   
 execute ( xt -- )               core  execute ( xt -- )               core
 ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""  ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
   #ifndef NO_IP
 ip=IP;  ip=IP;
 IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);  #endif
 EXEC(xt);  SUPER_END;
   VM_JUMP(EXEC1(xt));
   
 perform ( a_addr -- )   gforth  perform ( a_addr -- )   gforth
 ""@code{@@ execute}.""  ""@code{@@ execute}.""
 /* and pfe */  /* and pfe */
   #ifndef NO_IP
 ip=IP;  ip=IP;
 IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);  #endif
 EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);  SUPER_END;
   VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)a_addr));
 :  :
  @ execute ;   @ execute ;
   
 \fhas? skipbranchprims 0= [IF]  ;s      ( R:w -- )              gforth  semis
   ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
   #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   goto *(void *)w;
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)w);
   #endif
   
   unloop  ( R:w1 R:w2 -- )        core
   /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
   :
    r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
   
   lit-perform     ( #a_addr -- )  new     lit_perform
   #ifndef NO_IP
   ip=IP;
   #endif
   SUPER_END;
   VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)a_addr));
   
   does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa )    new     does_exec
   #ifdef NO_IP
   /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
   assert(0);
   #else
   a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
   nest = (Cell)IP;
   #ifdef DEBUG
       {
         CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
         fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
                 (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
       }
   #endif
   SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
   #endif
   
 \+glocals  \+glocals
   
 branch-lp+!#    ( #ndisp #nlocals -- )  gforth  branch_lp_plus_store_number  branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- )  gforth  branch_lp_plus_store_number
 /* this will probably not be used */  /* this will probably not be used */
 lp += nlocals;  lp += nlocals;
 SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-2))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
   
 \+  \+
   
 branch  ( #ndisp -- )           gforth  branch  ( #a_target -- )        gforth
 SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 :  :
  r> dup @ + >r ;   r> @ >r ;
   
 \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code,forthcode)  \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
   \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
   \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
 \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro  \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
 define(condbranch,  define(condbranch,
 $1 ( `#'ndisp $2 ) $3  $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
 $4      SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  $4      #ifdef NO_IP
 TAIL;  INST_TAIL;
   #endif
   $5      #ifdef NO_IP
   JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
   }
   $6
   
   \+glocals
   
   $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
   $4      #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   #endif
   $5      lp += nlocals;
   #ifdef NO_IP
   JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
   }
   
   \+
   )
   
   \ version that generates two jumps (not good for PR 15242 workaround)
   define(condbranch_twojump,
   $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
   $4      #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   #endif
   $5      #ifdef NO_IP
   JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
   #endif
 }  }
 $5  SUPER_CONTINUE;
   $6
   
 \+glocals  \+glocals
   
 $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'ndisp `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number  $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
 $4    lp += nlocals;  $4      #ifdef NO_IP
 SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-2))+ndisp));  INST_TAIL;
 TAIL;  #endif
   $5      lp += nlocals;
   #ifdef NO_IP
   JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
   #endif
 }  }
   SUPER_CONTINUE;
   
 \+  \+
 )  )
   
 condbranch(?branch,f --,f83     question_branch,  condbranch(?branch,f --,f83     question_branch,
 if (f==0) {  ,if (f==0) {
 ,:  ,:
  0= dup     \ !f !f   0= dup 0=          \ !f f
  r> dup @   \ !f !f IP branchoffset   r> tuck cell+      \ !f branchoffset f IP+
  rot and +  \ !f IP|IP+branchoffset   and -rot @ and or  \ f&IP+|!f&branch
  swap 0= cell and + \ IP''  
  >r ;)   >r ;)
   
 \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it  \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
Line 201  if (f==0) { Line 409  if (f==0) {
   
 \+xconds  \+xconds
   
 ?dup-?branch    ( #ndisp f -- f )       new     question_dupe_question_branch  ?dup-?branch    ( #a_target f -- S:... )        new     question_dupe_question_branch
 ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""  ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
 if (f==0) {  if (f==0) {
   sp++;  #ifdef NO_IP
   IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);  INST_TAIL;
   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  JUMP(a_target);
   TAIL;  #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
   } else {
   sp--;
   sp[0]=f;
 }  }
   
 ?dup-0=-?branch ( #ndisp f -- ) new     question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch  ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- S:... ) new    question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
 ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""  ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
 /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack  
 effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a  
 few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH  
 invocation */  
 if (f!=0) {  if (f!=0) {
   sp--;    sp--;
   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));    sp[0]=f;
   NEXT;  #ifdef NO_IP
     JUMP(a_target);
   #else
     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 }  }
   
 \+  \+
 \f[THEN]  
 \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]  \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
   
 condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH  paren_next,  condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH  paren_next,
 n2=n1-1;  n2=n1-1;
 if (n1) {  ,if (n1) {
 ,:  ,:
  r> r> dup 1- >r   r> r> dup 1- >r
  IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)   IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
   
 condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_loop,  condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_loop,
 n2=n1+1;  n2=n1+1;
 if (n2 != nlimit) {  ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
 ,:  ,:
  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =   r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r   IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)   ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
   
 condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,  condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
 /* !! check this thoroughly */  /* !! check this thoroughly */
Line 247  condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R: Line 459  condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:
 /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */  /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
 Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;  Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
 n2=n1+n;          n2=n1+n;        
 if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */  ,if (((olddiff^(olddiff+n))    /* the limit is not crossed */
     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {       &(olddiff^n))             /* OR it is a wrap-around effect */
       >=0) { /* & is used to avoid having two branches for gforth-native */
 ,:  ,:
  r> swap   r> swap
  r> r> 2dup - >r   r> r> 2dup - >r
  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=   2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or   3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  IF    >r + >r dup @ + >r   IF    >r + >r @ >r
  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)   ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
   
 \+xconds  \+xconds
Line 262  if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the li Line 475  if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the li
 condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,  condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
 UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;  UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
 n2=n1-u;  n2=n1-u;
 if (olddiff>u) {  ,if (olddiff>u) {
 ,)  ,)
   
 condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth     paren_symmetric_plus_loop,  condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth     paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
Line 277  if (n<0) { Line 490  if (n<0) {
     newdiff = -newdiff;      newdiff = -newdiff;
 }  }
 n2=n1+n;  n2=n1+n;
 if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {  ,if (((~diff)|newdiff)<0) { /* use | to avoid two branches for gforth-native */
 ,)  ,)
   
 \+  \+
   
 unloop  ( R:w1 R:w2 -- )        core  (for)   ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount )         cmFORTH         paren_for
 /* !! alias for 2rdrop */  
 :  
  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;  
   
 (for)   ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount )         cmFORTH         paren_for  
 /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */  /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
 nlimit=0;  nlimit=0;
 :  :
  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;   r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
   
 (do)    ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )  gforth          paren_do  (do)    ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )  gforth          paren_do
 :  :
  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;   r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
   
 (?do)   ( #ndisp nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )   gforth  paren_question_do  (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth   paren_question_do
   #ifdef NO_IP
       INST_TAIL;
   #endif
 if (nstart == nlimit) {  if (nstart == nlimit) {
     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
     TAIL;      JUMP(a_target);
   #else
       SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 }  }
 :  :
   2dup =    2dup =
   IF   r> swap rot >r >r    IF   r> swap rot >r >r
        dup @ + >r         @ >r
   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r    ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
        cell+ >r         cell+ >r
   THEN ;                                \ --> CORE-EXT    THEN ;                                \ --> CORE-EXT
   
 \+xconds  \+xconds
   
 (+do)   ( #ndisp nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )   gforth  paren_plus_do  (+do)   ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_plus_do
   #ifdef NO_IP
       INST_TAIL;
   #endif
 if (nstart >= nlimit) {  if (nstart >= nlimit) {
     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
     TAIL;      JUMP(a_target);
   #else
       SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 }  }
 :  :
  swap 2dup   swap 2dup
  r> swap >r swap >r   r> swap >r swap >r
  >=   >=
  IF   IF
      dup @ +       @
  ELSE   ELSE
      cell+       cell+
  THEN  >r ;   THEN  >r ;
   
 (u+do)  ( #ndisp ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart )   gforth  paren_u_plus_do  (u+do)  ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_plus_do
   #ifdef NO_IP
       INST_TAIL;
   #endif
 if (ustart >= ulimit) {  if (ustart >= ulimit) {
     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
     TAIL;  JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 }  }
 :  :
  swap 2dup   swap 2dup
  r> swap >r swap >r   r> swap >r swap >r
  u>=   u>=
  IF   IF
      dup @ +       @
  ELSE   ELSE
      cell+       cell+
  THEN  >r ;   THEN  >r ;
   
 (-do)   ( #ndisp nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )   gforth  paren_minus_do  (-do)   ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_minus_do
   #ifdef NO_IP
       INST_TAIL;
   #endif
 if (nstart <= nlimit) {  if (nstart <= nlimit) {
     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
     TAIL;  JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 }  }
 :  :
  swap 2dup   swap 2dup
  r> swap >r swap >r   r> swap >r swap >r
  <=   <=
  IF   IF
      dup @ +       @
  ELSE   ELSE
      cell+       cell+
  THEN  >r ;   THEN  >r ;
   
 (u-do)  ( #ndisp ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart )   gforth  paren_u_minus_do  (u-do)  ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_minus_do
   #ifdef NO_IP
       INST_TAIL;
   #endif
 if (ustart <= ulimit) {  if (ustart <= ulimit) {
     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));  #ifdef NO_IP
     TAIL;  JUMP(a_target);
   #else
   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
   #endif
 }  }
 :  :
  swap 2dup   swap 2dup
  r> swap >r swap >r   r> swap >r swap >r
  u<=   u<=
  IF   IF
      dup @ +       @
  ELSE   ELSE
      cell+       cell+
  THEN  >r ;   THEN  >r ;
Line 404  k ( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 ) Line 642  k ( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 )
   
 \ digit is high-level: 0/0%  \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
   
   \g strings
   
 move    ( c_from c_to ucount -- )               core  move    ( c_from c_to ucount -- )               core
 ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to  ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
 @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""  @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
Line 418  cmove ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move Line 658  cmove ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move
 @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}  @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
 from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is  from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
 safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""  safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
 while (u-- > 0)  cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
   *c_to++ = *c_from++;  
 :  :
  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;   bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
   
Line 428  cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_mov Line 667  cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_mov
 @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}  @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
 from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is  from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
 safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""  safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
 while (u-- > 0)  cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
   c_to[u] = c_from[u];  
 :  :
  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN   dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-   rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
Line 449  is 1. Currently this is based on the mac Line 687  is 1. Currently this is based on the mac
 comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current  comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
 locale and its collation order.""  locale and its collation order.""
 /* close ' to keep fontify happy */   /* close ' to keep fontify happy */ 
 n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);  n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
 if (n==0)  
   n = u1-u2;  
 if (n<0)  
   n = -1;  
 else if (n>0)  
   n = 1;  
 :  :
  rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup   rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
  IF  rdrop  ELSE  drop r> sgn  THEN ;   IF  rdrop  ELSE  drop r> sgn  THEN ;
 : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )  : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;  
   
 -text   ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )      new     dash_text  
 n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);  
 if (n<0)  
   n = -1;  
 else if (n>0)  
   n = 1;  
 :  
  swap bounds   swap bounds
  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0   ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;   ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )  : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;   dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
   
   \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
   \ -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )      new     dash_text
   \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
   \ if (n<0)
   \   n = -1;
   \ else if (n>0)
   \   n = 1;
   \ :
   \  swap bounds
   \  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
   \  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
   \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
   \  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
   
 toupper ( c1 -- c2 )    gforth  toupper ( c1 -- c2 )    gforth
 ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}  ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
 is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""  is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
Line 482  c2 = toupper(c1); Line 719  c2 = toupper(c1);
 :  :
  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;   dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
   
 capscomp        ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )      new  capscompare     ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n )  string
 n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */  ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
 if (n<0)  the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
   n = -1;  is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
 else if (n>0)  comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
   n = 1;  locale and its collation order.""
 :  /* close ' to keep fontify happy */ 
  swap bounds  n = capscompare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>  
      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =  
      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0  
  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;  
   
 -trailing       ( c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2 )              string  dash_trailing  
 ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr, u1} to remove all trailing  
 spaces. @i{u2} is the length of the modified string.""  
 u2 = u1;  
 while (u2>0 && c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')  
   u2--;  
 :  
  BEGIN  1- 2dup + c@ bl =  WHILE  
         dup  0= UNTIL  ELSE  1+  THEN ;  
   
 /string ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 )  string  slash_string  /string ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 )  string  slash_string
 ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}  ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
Line 513  u2 = u1-n; Line 736  u2 = u1-n;
 :  :
  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;   tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
   
   \g arith
   
   lit     ( #w -- w )             gforth
   :
    r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
   
 +       ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    plus  +       ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    plus
 n = n1+n2;  n = n1+n2;
   
   \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
   
   lit+    ( n1 #n2 -- n )         new     lit_plus
   n=n1+n2;
   
 \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows  \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
 under+  ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 )    gforth  under_plus  under+  ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 )    gforth  under_plus
 ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""  ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
Line 575  n = n1*n2; Line 809  n = n1*n2;
   
 /       ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    slash  /       ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    slash
 n = n1/n2;  n = n1/n2;
   if(FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && (n1%n2 != 0)) n--;
 :  :
  /mod nip ;   /mod nip ;
   
 mod     ( n1 n2 -- n )          core  mod     ( n1 n2 -- n )          core
 n = n1%n2;  n = n1%n2;
   if(FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && n!=0) n += n2;
 :  :
  /mod drop ;   /mod drop ;
   
 /mod    ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )              core            slash_mod  /mod    ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )              core            slash_mod
 n4 = n1/n2;  n4 = n1/n2;
 n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */  n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
   if (FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && n3!=0) {
     n4--;
     n3+=n2;
   }
 :  :
  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;   >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
   
   */mod   ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 )   core    star_slash_mod
   ""n1*n2=n3*n5+n4, with the intermediate result (n1*n2) being double.""
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
   DCell d = mmul(n1,n2);
   #else
   DCell d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
   DCell r = fmdiv(d,n3);
   n4=DHI(r);
   n5=DLO(r);
   #else
   /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
   n5 = d/n3;
   n4 = d%n3;
   if (FLOORED_DIV && ((DHI(d)^n3)<0) && n4!=0) {
     n5--;
     n4+=n3;
   }
   #endif
   :
    >r m* r> fm/mod ;
   
   */      ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 )      core    star_slash
   ""n4=(n1*n2)/n3, with the intermediate result being double.""
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
   DCell d = mmul(n1,n2);
   #else
   DCell d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
   DCell r = fmdiv(d,n3);
   n4=DLO(r);
   #else
   /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
   n4 = d/n3;
   if (FLOORED_DIV && ((DHI(d)^n3)<0) && (d%n3)!=0) n4--;
   #endif
   :
    */mod nip ;
   
 2*      ( n1 -- n2 )            core            two_star  2*      ( n1 -- n2 )            core            two_star
 ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""  ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
 n2 = 2*n1;  n2 = 2*n1;
Line 601  division by 2 (note that @code{/} not ne Line 882  division by 2 (note that @code{/} not ne
 n2 = n1>>1;  n2 = n1>>1;
 :  :
  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN   dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal    [ bits/char cell * 1- ] literal 
  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and    0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap       IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  LOOP nip ;   LOOP nip ;
   
 fm/mod  ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )              core            f_m_slash_mod  fm/mod  ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )              core            f_m_slash_mod
 ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""  ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
   #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
   ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(d1.lo, d1.hi, n1, n2, n3);
   if (((DHI(d1)^n1)<0) && n2!=0) {
     n3--;
     n2+=n1;
   }
   #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
 DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);  DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
 n2=r.hi;  n2=DHI(r);
 n3=r.lo;  n3=DLO(r);
 #else  #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
   #else
   #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4
   ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4(d1, n1, n2, n3);
   if (((DHI(d1)^n1)<0) && n2!=0) {
     n3--;
     n2+=n1;
   }
   #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4) */
 /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */  /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
 n3 = d1/n1;  n3 = d1/n1;
 n2 = d1%n1;  n2 = d1%n1;
 /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */  /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
 if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {  if (1%-3>0 && ((DHI(d1)^n1)<0) && n2!=0) {
   n3--;    n3--;
   n2+=n1;    n2+=n1;
 }  }
   #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4) */
 #endif  #endif
 :  :
  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN   dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
Line 630  if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) Line 927  if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0)
   
 sm/rem  ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )              core            s_m_slash_rem  sm/rem  ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )              core            s_m_slash_rem
 ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""  ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
   #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
   ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(d1.lo, d1.hi, n1, n2, n3);
   #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
 DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);  DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
 n2=r.hi;  n2=DHI(r);
 n3=r.lo;  n3=DLO(r);
 #else  #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
   #else
   #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4
   ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4(d1, n1, n2, n3);
   #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4) */
 /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */  /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
 n3 = d1/n1;  n3 = d1/n1;
 n2 = d1%n1;  n2 = d1%n1;
 /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */  /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
 if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {  if (1%-3<0 && ((DHI(d1)^n1)<0) && n2!=0) {
   n3++;    n3++;
   n2-=n1;    n2-=n1;
 }  }
   #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM4) */
 #endif  #endif
 :  :
  over >r dup >r abs -rot   over >r dup >r abs -rot
Line 651  if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) Line 956  if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0)
  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;   r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
   
 m*      ( n1 n2 -- d )          core    m_star  m*      ( n1 n2 -- d )          core    m_star
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
 d = mmul(n1,n2);  d = mmul(n1,n2);
 #else  #else
 d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;  d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
Line 663  d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2; Line 968  d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
   
 um*     ( u1 u2 -- ud )         core    u_m_star  um*     ( u1 u2 -- ud )         core    u_m_star
 /* use u* as alias */  /* use u* as alias */
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
 ud = ummul(u1,u2);  ud = ummul(u1,u2);
 #else  #else
 ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;  ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
 #endif  #endif
 :  :
    >r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0     0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
    DO     DO
        over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop          dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
        r> 2* r> swap     LOOP ;
    LOOP 2drop ;  
 : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )  : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
    over MINI     over MINI
    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;     and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
   
 um/mod  ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )              core    u_m_slash_mod  um/mod  ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )              core    u_m_slash_mod
 ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""  ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
   #ifdef ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD
   ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD(ud.lo, ud.hi, u1, u2, u3);
   #else /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD) */
 UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);  UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
 u2=r.hi;  u2=DHI(r);
 u3=r.lo;  u3=DLO(r);
 #else  #endif /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD) */
   #else
   #ifdef ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD4
   ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD4(ud, u1, u2, u3);
   #else /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD4) */
 u3 = ud/u1;  u3 = ud/u1;
 u2 = ud%u1;  u2 = ud%u1;
   #endif /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD4) */
 #endif  #endif
 :  :
    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0     0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
Line 699  u2 = ud%u1; Line 1011  u2 = ud%u1;
    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;     and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
   
 m+      ( d1 n -- d2 )          double          m_plus  m+      ( d1 n -- d2 )          double          m_plus
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
 d2.lo = d1.lo+n;  DLO_IS(d2, DLO(d1)+n);
 d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);  DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1) - (n<0) + (DLO(d2)<DLO(d1)));
 #else  #else
 d2 = d1+n;  d2 = d1+n;
 #endif  #endif
Line 709  d2 = d1+n; Line 1021  d2 = d1+n;
  s>d d+ ;   s>d d+ ;
   
 d+      ( d1 d2 -- d )          double  d_plus  d+      ( d1 d2 -- d )          double  d_plus
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
 d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;  DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) + DLO(d2));
 d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);  DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1) + DHI(d2) + (d.lo<DLO(d1)));
 #else  #else
 d = d1+d2;  d = d1+d2;
 #endif  #endif
Line 719  d = d1+d2; Line 1031  d = d1+d2;
  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;   rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
   
 d-      ( d1 d2 -- d )          double          d_minus  d-      ( d1 d2 -- d )          double          d_minus
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
 d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;  DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) - DLO(d2));
 d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);  DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1)-DHI(d2)-(DLO(d1)<DLO(d2)));
 #else  #else
 d = d1-d2;  d = d1-d2;
 #endif  #endif
Line 730  d = d1-d2; Line 1042  d = d1-d2;
   
 dnegate ( d1 -- d2 )            double  d_negate  dnegate ( d1 -- d2 )            double  d_negate
 /* use dminus as alias */  /* use dminus as alias */
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
 d2 = dnegate(d1);  d2 = dnegate(d1);
 #else  #else
 d2 = -d1;  d2 = -d1;
Line 740  d2 = -d1; Line 1052  d2 = -d1;
   
 d2*     ( d1 -- d2 )            double          d_two_star  d2*     ( d1 -- d2 )            double          d_two_star
 ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""  ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
 d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;  DLO_IS(d2, DLO(d1)<<1);
 d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));  DHI_IS(d2, (DHI(d1)<<1) | (DLO(d1)>>(CELL_BITS-1)));
 #else  #else
 d2 = 2*d1;  d2 = 2*d1;
 #endif  #endif
Line 752  d2 = 2*d1; Line 1064  d2 = 2*d1;
 d2/     ( d1 -- d2 )            double          d_two_slash  d2/     ( d1 -- d2 )            double          d_two_slash
 ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored  ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
 division by 2.""  division by 2.""
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
 d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;  DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1)>>1);
 d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));  DLO_IS(d2, (DLO(d1)>>1) | (DHI(d1)<<(CELL_BITS-1)));
 #else  #else
 d2 = d1>>1;  d2 = d1>>1;
 #endif  #endif
Line 780  w2 = ~w1; Line 1092  w2 = ~w1;
   
 rshift  ( u1 n -- u2 )          core    r_shift  rshift  ( u1 n -- u2 )          core    r_shift
 ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""  ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
   u2 = u1>>n;  #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
     u2 = rshift(u1, n);
   #else
     u2 = u1 >> n;
   #endif
 :  :
     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;      0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
   
 lshift  ( u1 n -- u2 )          core    l_shift  lshift  ( u1 n -- u2 )          core    l_shift
   u2 = u1<<n;  #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
     u2 = lshift(u1, n);
   #else
     u2 = u1 << n;
   #endif
 :  :
     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;      0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
   
   \g compare
   
 \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)  \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
 define(comparisons,  define(comparisons,
 $1=     ( $2 -- f )             $6      $3equals  $1=     ( $2 -- f )             $6      $3equals
Line 847  comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth Line 1169  comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth
 \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)  \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
 define(dcomparisons,  define(dcomparisons,
 $1=     ( $2 -- f )             $6      $3equals  $1=     ( $2 -- f )             $6      $3equals
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
 f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);  f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
 #else  #else
 f = FLAG($4==$5);  f = FLAG($4==$5);
 #endif  #endif
   
 $1<>    ( $2 -- f )             $7      $3not_equals  $1<>    ( $2 -- f )             $7      $3not_equals
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
 f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);  f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
 #else  #else
 f = FLAG($4!=$5);  f = FLAG($4!=$5);
 #endif  #endif
   
 $1<     ( $2 -- f )             $8      $3less_than  $1<     ( $2 -- f )             $8      $3less_than
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);  f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
 #else  #else
 f = FLAG($4<$5);  f = FLAG($4<$5);
 #endif  #endif
   
 $1>     ( $2 -- f )             $9      $3greater_than  $1>     ( $2 -- f )             $9      $3greater_than
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);  f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
 #else  #else
 f = FLAG($4>$5);  f = FLAG($4>$5);
 #endif  #endif
   
 $1<=    ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3less_or_equal  $1<=    ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3less_or_equal
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);  f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
 #else  #else
 f = FLAG($4<=$5);  f = FLAG($4<=$5);
 #endif  #endif
   
 $1>=    ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3greater_or_equal  $1>=    ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3greater_or_equal
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);  f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
 #else  #else
 f = FLAG($4>=$5);  f = FLAG($4>=$5);
Line 910  f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2); Line 1232  f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
 :  :
  over - >r - r> u< ;   over - >r - r> u< ;
   
 sp@     ( -- a_addr )           gforth          sp_fetch  \g stack
 a_addr = sp+1;  
   useraddr        ( #u -- a_addr )        new
   a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
   
   up!     ( a_addr -- )   gforth  up_store
   gforth_UP=up=(Address)a_addr;
   :
    up ! ;
   Variable UP
   
   sp@     ( S:... -- a_addr )             gforth          sp_fetch
   a_addr = sp;
   
 sp!     ( a_addr -- )           gforth          sp_store  sp!     ( a_addr -- S:... )             gforth          sp_store
 sp = a_addr;  sp = a_addr;
 /* works with and without spTOS caching */  
   
 rp@     ( -- a_addr )           gforth          rp_fetch  rp@     ( -- a_addr )           gforth          rp_fetch
 a_addr = rp;  a_addr = rp;
Line 925  rp = a_addr; Line 1257  rp = a_addr;
   
 \+floating  \+floating
   
 fp@     ( -- f_addr )   gforth  fp_fetch  fp@     ( f:... -- f_addr )     gforth  fp_fetch
 f_addr = fp;  f_addr = fp;
   
 fp!     ( f_addr -- )   gforth  fp_store  fp!     ( f_addr -- f:... )     gforth  fp_store
 fp = f_addr;  fp = f_addr;
   
 \+  \+
   
 ;s      ( R:w -- )              gforth  semis  
 ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""  
 SET_IP((Xt *)w);  
   
 >r      ( w -- R:w )            core    to_r  >r      ( w -- R:w )            core    to_r
 :  :
  (>r) ;   (>r) ;
Line 951  rdrop ( R:w -- )  gforth Line 1279  rdrop ( R:w -- )  gforth
 :  :
  r> r> drop >r ;   r> r> drop >r ;
   
 2>r     ( w1 w2 -- R:w1 R:w2 )  core-ext        two_to_r  2>r     ( d -- R:d )    core-ext        two_to_r
 :  :
  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;   swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
   
 2r>     ( R:w1 R:w2 -- w1 w2 )  core-ext        two_r_from  2r>     ( R:d -- d )    core-ext        two_r_from
 :  :
  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;   r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
   
 2r@     ( R:w1 R:w2 -- R:w1 R:w2 w1 w2 )        core-ext        two_r_fetch  2r@     ( R:d -- R:d d )        core-ext        two_r_fetch
 :  :
  i' j ;   i' j ;
   
 2rdrop  (  R:w1 R:w2 -- )               gforth  two_r_drop  2rdrop  ( R:d -- )              gforth  two_r_drop
 :  :
  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;   r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
   
Line 1005  tuck ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 ) core-ext Line 1333  tuck ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 ) core-ext
 :  :
  swap over ;   swap over ;
   
 ?dup    ( w -- w )                      core    question_dupe  ?dup    ( w -- S:... w )        core    question_dupe
 ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}.  It performs a  ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}.  It performs a
 @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""  @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
 if (w!=0) {  if (w!=0) {
   IF_spTOS(*sp-- = w;)  
 #ifndef USE_TOS  
   *--sp = w;    *--sp = w;
 #endif  
 }  }
 :  :
  dup IF dup THEN ;   dup IF dup THEN ;
   
 pick    ( u -- w )                      core-ext  pick    ( S:... u -- S:... w )          core-ext
 ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""  ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
 w = sp[u+1];  w = sp[u];
 :  :
  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;   1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
   
Line 1053  w = sp[u+1]; Line 1378  w = sp[u+1];
   
 \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%  \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
   
   \g memory
   
 @       ( a_addr -- w )         core    fetch  @       ( a_addr -- w )         core    fetch
 ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""  ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
 w = *a_addr;  w = *a_addr;
   
   \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
   
   lit@            ( #a_addr -- w ) new    lit_fetch
   w = *a_addr;
   
 !       ( w a_addr -- )         core    store  !       ( w a_addr -- )         core    store
 ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""  ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 *a_addr = w;  *a_addr = w;
Line 1174  c_addr2 = c_addr1+1; Line 1506  c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 :  :
  dup 1+ swap c@ ;   dup 1+ swap c@ ;
   
   \g compiler
   
   \+f83headerstring
   
 (f83find)       ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 )       new     paren_f83find  (f83find)       ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 )       new     paren_f83find
 for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))  for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
Line 1188  f83name2=f83name1; Line 1524  f83name2=f83name1;
     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;      REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )  : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;      BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
   : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
    swap bounds
    ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
        IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
        ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
    ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
   : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
    dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
   
   \-
   
   (listlfind)     ( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 )     new     paren_listlfind
   longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
   :
       BEGIN  dup WHILE  (findl-samelen)  dup  WHILE
           >r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp  0=
           IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
           r> @
       REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
   : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
       BEGIN  2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
   : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
    swap bounds
    ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
        IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
        ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
    ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
   : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
    dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
   
 \+hash  \+hash
   
 (hashfind)      ( c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 ) new     paren_hashfind  (hashlfind)     ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )        new     paren_hashlfind
 struct F83Name *f83name1;  longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 f83name2=NULL;  
 while(a_addr != NULL)  
 {  
    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);  
    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);  
    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&  
        memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)  
      {  
         f83name2=f83name1;  
         break;  
      }  
 }  
 :  :
  BEGIN  dup  WHILE   BEGIN  dup  WHILE
         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =          2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=          IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
             IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN              IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
         rdrop r>          rdrop r>
  REPEAT nip nip ;   REPEAT nip nip ;
   
 (tablefind)     ( c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 ) new     paren_tablefind  (tablelfind)    ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )        new     paren_tablelfind
 ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""  ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 struct F83Name *f83name1;  longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 f83name2=NULL;  
 while(a_addr != NULL)  
 {  
    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);  
    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);  
    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&  
        memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)  
      {  
         f83name2=f83name1;  
         break;  
      }  
 }  
 :  :
  BEGIN  dup  WHILE   BEGIN  dup  WHILE
         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =          2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=          IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
             IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN              IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
         rdrop r>          rdrop r>
  REPEAT nip nip ;   REPEAT nip nip ;
   : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 (hashkey)       ( c_addr u1 -- u2 )             gforth  paren_hashkey   swap bounds
 u2=0;   ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 while(u1--)   ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
    u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);  : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 :   dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  0 -rot bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper +  LOOP ;  
   
 (hashkey1)      ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey )              gforth  paren_hashkey1  (hashkey1)      ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey )              gforth  paren_hashkey1
 ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""  ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within  ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
    ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in  
    the chi-sqare-test.  Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for  
    ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no  
    divisors with ubits.  
 */  
 unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];  
 Char *cp = c_addr;  
 for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)  
     ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot)))   
              ^ toupper(*cp))  
             & ((1<<ubits)-1));  
 :  :
  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r   dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds   tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
Line 1272  Create rot-values Line 1601  Create rot-values
   
 \+  \+
   
   \+
   
 (parse-white)   ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth  paren_parse_white  (parse-white)   ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth  paren_parse_white
 /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */  struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
 Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;  c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
 while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))  u2 = r.n2;
   c_addr1++;  
 if (c_addr1<endp) {  
   for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)  
     ;  
   u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;  
 }  
 else {  
   c_addr2 = c_addr1;  
   u2 = 0;  
 }  
 :  :
  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string   BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
  REPEAT  THEN  2dup   REPEAT  THEN  2dup
Line 1304  f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(size Line 1625  f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(size
 :  :
  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;   [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
   
 >body   ( xt -- a_addr )        core    to_body  
 "" Get the address of the body of the word represented by @i{xt} (the address  
 of the word's data field).""  
 a_addr = PFA(xt);  
 :  
     2 cells + ;  
   
 \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler  \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
 \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]  \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
   
 >code-address   ( xt -- c_addr )                gforth  to_code_address  
 ""@i{c-addr} is the code address of the word @i{xt}.""  
 /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */  
 c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);  
 :  
     @ ;  
   
 >does-code      ( xt -- a_addr )                gforth  to_does_code  
 ""If @i{xt} is the execution token of a child of a @code{DOES>} word,  
 @i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after the @code{DOES>};  
 Otherwise @i{a-addr} is 0.""  
 a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);  
 :  
     cell+ @ ;  
   
 code-address!   ( c_addr xt -- )                gforth  code_address_store  
 ""Create a code field with code address @i{c-addr} at @i{xt}.""  
 MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);  
 CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));  
 :  
     ! ;  
   
 does-code!      ( a_addr xt -- )                gforth  does_code_store  
 ""Create a code field at @i{xt} for a child of a @code{DOES>}-word;  
 @i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after @code{DOES>}.""  
 MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);  
 CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));  
 :  
     dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;  
   
 does-handler!   ( a_addr -- )   gforth  does_handler_store  
 ""Create a @code{DOES>}-handler at address @i{a-addr}. Normally,  
 @i{a-addr} points just behind a @code{DOES>}.""  
 MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);  
 CACHE_FLUSH((caddr_t)a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);  
 :  
     drop ;  
   
 /does-handler   ( -- n )        gforth  slash_does_handler  
 ""The size of a @code{DOES>}-handler (includes possible padding).""  
 /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */  
 n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;  
 :  
     2 cells ;  
   
 threading-method        ( -- n )        gforth  threading_method  threading-method        ( -- n )        gforth  threading_method
 ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during  ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 the lifetime of an image.""  the lifetime of an image.""
Line 1376  n=1; Line 1644  n=1;
   
 \f[THEN]  \f[THEN]
   
   \g hostos
   
 key-file        ( wfileid -- n )                gforth  paren_key_file  key-file        ( wfileid -- n )                gforth  paren_key_file
 #ifdef HAS_FILE  #ifdef HAS_FILE
 fflush(stdout);  fflush(stdout);
Line 1384  n = key((FILE*)wfileid); Line 1654  n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
 n = key(stdin);  n = key(stdin);
 #endif  #endif
   
 key?-file       ( wfileid -- n )                facility        key_q_file  key?-file       ( wfileid -- n )                gforth  key_q_file
 #ifdef HAS_FILE  #ifdef HAS_FILE
 fflush(stdout);  fflush(stdout);
 n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);  n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
Line 1411  with the window size."" Line 1681  with the window size.""
 urows=rows;  urows=rows;
 ucols=cols;  ucols=cols;
   
   wcwidth ( u -- n )      gforth
   ""The number of fixed-width characters per unicode character u""
   n = wcwidth(u);
   
 flush-icache    ( c_addr u -- ) gforth  flush_icache  flush-icache    ( c_addr u -- ) gforth  flush_icache
 ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is  ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes  one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
Line 1424  cache."" Line 1698  cache.""
 FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);  FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
   
 (bye)   ( n -- )        gforth  paren_bye  (bye)   ( n -- )        gforth  paren_bye
   SUPER_END;
 return (Label *)n;  return (Label *)n;
   
 (system)        ( c_addr u -- wretval wior )    gforth  peren_system  (system)        ( c_addr u -- wretval wior )    gforth  paren_system
 #ifndef MSDOS  wretval = gforth_system(c_addr, u);  
 int old_tp=terminal_prepped;  
 deprep_terminal();  
 #endif  
 wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */  
 wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));  wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 #ifndef MSDOS  
 if (old_tp)  
   prep_terminal();  
 #endif  
   
 getenv  ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth  getenv  ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth
 ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}  ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
Line 1444  is the host operating system's expansion Line 1711  is the host operating system's expansion
 environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters  environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
 in length.""  in length.""
 /* close ' to keep fontify happy */  /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));  c_addr2 = (Char *)getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));  u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen((char *)c_addr2));
   
 open-pipe       ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )       gforth  open_pipe  open-pipe       ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )       gforth  open_pipe
 wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */  wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */  wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
   
 close-pipe      ( wfileid -- wretval wior )             gforth  close_pipe  close-pipe      ( wfileid -- wretval wior )             gforth  close_pipe
Line 1458  wior = IOR(wretval==-1); Line 1725  wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 time&date       ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear )        facility-ext    time_and_date  time&date       ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear )        facility-ext    time_and_date
 ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.  ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
 Months are numbered from 1.""  Months are numbered from 1.""
   #if 1
   time_t now;
   struct tm *ltime;
   time(&now);
   ltime=localtime(&now);
   #else
 struct timeval time1;  struct timeval time1;
 struct timezone zone1;  struct timezone zone1;
 struct tm *ltime;  struct tm *ltime;
Line 1465  gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1); Line 1738  gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 /* !! Single Unix specification:   /* !! Single Unix specification: 
    If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */     If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
 ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);  ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
   #endif
 nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;  nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;  nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 nday  =ltime->tm_mday;  nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
Line 1514  else Line 1788  else
 wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);      /* !! Define a return code */  wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);      /* !! Define a return code */
   
 strerror        ( n -- c_addr u )       gforth  strerror        ( n -- c_addr u )       gforth
 c_addr = strerror(n);  c_addr = (Char *)strerror(n);
 u = strlen(c_addr);  u = strlen((char *)c_addr);
   
 strsignal       ( n -- c_addr u )       gforth  strsignal       ( n -- c_addr u )       gforth
 c_addr = strsignal(n);  c_addr = (Char *)strsignal(n);
 u = strlen(c_addr);  u = strlen((char *)c_addr);
   
 call-c  ( w -- )        gforth  call_c  call-c  ( ... w -- ... )        gforth  call_c
 ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to  ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global  access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""  variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in  /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
    the future */     the future */
 IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);  gforth_FP=fp;
 FP=fp;  gforth_SP=sp;
 SP=sp;  
 ((void (*)())w)();  ((void (*)())w)();
 sp=SP;  sp=gforth_SP;
 fp=FP;  fp=gforth_FP;
 IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);  
 IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);  
   
 \+  \+
 \+file  \+file
Line 1562  wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, Line 1833  wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u,
   
 rename-file     ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior )       file-ext        rename_file  rename-file     ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior )       file-ext        rename_file
 ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""  ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
 char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);  wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
 wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);  
   
 file-position   ( wfileid -- ud wior )  file    file_position  file-position   ( wfileid -- ud wior )  file    file_position
 /* !! use tell and lseek? */  /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));  ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
 wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);  wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
   
 reposition-file ( ud wfileid -- wior )  file    reposition_file  reposition-file ( ud wfileid -- wior )  file    reposition_file
 wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);  wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
   
 file-size       ( wfileid -- ud wior )  file    file_size  file-size       ( wfileid -- ud wior )  file    file_size
 struct stat buf;  struct stat buf;
 wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);  wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);  ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
   
 resize-file     ( ud wfileid -- wior )  file    resize_file  resize-file     ( ud wfileid -- wior )  file    resize_file
 wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);  wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
   
 read-file       ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior )        file    read_file  read-file       ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior )        file    read_file
 /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */  /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
Line 1589  wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wf Line 1859  wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wf
 if (wior)  if (wior)
   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);    clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
   
 read-line       ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior )   file    read_line  (read-line)     ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file   paren_read_line
 ""this is only for backward compatibility""  struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, wfileid);
 Cell c;  u2   = r.n1;
 flag=-1;  flag = r.n2;
 for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)  u3   = r.n3;
 {  wior = r.n4;
    c = getc((FILE *)wfileid);  
    if (c=='\n') break;  
    if (c=='\r') {  
      if ((c = getc((FILE *)wfileid))!='\n')  
        ungetc(c,(FILE *)wfileid);  
      break;  
    }  
    if (c==EOF) {  
         flag=FLAG(u2!=0);  
         break;  
      }  
    c_addr[u2] = (Char)c;  
 }  
 wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));  
   
 \+  \+
   
Line 1640  flush-file ( wfileid -- wior )  file-ext Line 1896  flush-file ( wfileid -- wior )  file-ext
 wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);  wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
   
 file-status     ( c_addr u -- wfam wior )       file-ext        file_status  file-status     ( c_addr u -- wfam wior )       file-ext        file_status
 char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);  struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
 if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {  wfam = r.n1;
   wfam=0;  wior = r.n2;
   wior=IOR(1);  
 }  
 else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {  
   wfam=2; /* r/w */  
   wior=0;  
 }  
 else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {  
   wfam=0; /* r/o */  
   wior=0;  
 }  
 else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {  
   wfam=4; /* w/o */  
   wior=0;  
 }  
 else {  
   wfam=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal  
             access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */  
   wior=0;  
 }  
   
 \+  
 \+floating  
   
 comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)  
 comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)  
   
 d>f     ( d -- r )              float   d_to_f  file-eof?       ( wfileid -- flag )     gforth  file_eof_query
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
 extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);  
 r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;  
 #else  
 r = d;  
 #endif  
   
 f>d     ( r -- d )              float   f_to_d  open-dir        ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior )     gforth  open_dir
 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
 d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);  and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
 d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);  wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
 #else  wior =  IOR(wdirid == 0);
 d = r;  
 #endif  
   
 f!      ( r f_addr -- ) float   f_store  read-dir        ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior )    gforth  read_dir
   ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
   by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}. 
   If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
   @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
   If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason, 
   return @i{ior}<>0.
   If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
   and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
   If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1}, 
   store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
   indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
   struct dirent * dent;
   dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
   wior = 0;
   flag = -1;
   if(dent == NULL) {
     u2 = 0;
     flag = 0;
   } else {
     u2 = strlen((char *)dent->d_name);
     if(u2 > u1) {
       u2 = u1;
       wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
     }
     memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
   }
   
   close-dir       ( wdirid -- wior )      gforth  close_dir
   ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
   wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
   
   filename-match  ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag )       gforth  match_file
   char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
   char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
   flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
   
   set-dir ( c_addr u -- wior )    gforth set_dir
   ""Change the current directory to @i{c-addr, u}.
   Return an error if this is not possible""
   wior = IOR(chdir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1)));
   
   get-dir ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth get_dir
   ""Store the current directory in the buffer specified by @{c-addr1, u1}.
   If the buffer size is not sufficient, return 0 0""
   c_addr2 = (Char *)getcwd((char *)c_addr1, u1);
   if(c_addr2 != NULL) {
     u2 = strlen((char *)c_addr2);
   } else {
     u2 = 0;
   }
   
   \+
   
   newline ( -- c_addr u ) gforth
   ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
   char newline[] = {
   #if DIRSEP=='/'
   /* Unix */
   '\n'
   #else
   /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
   '\r','\n'
   #endif
   };
   c_addr=(Char *)newline;
   u=sizeof(newline);
   :
    "newline count ;
   Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
   
   \+os
   
   utime   ( -- dtime )    gforth
   ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
   struct timeval time1;
   gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
   dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
   
   cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
   ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
   times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
   processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
   however).  On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
   time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
   #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
   struct rusage usage;
   getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
   duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
   dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
   #else
   struct timeval time1;
   gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
   duser = timeval2us(&time1);
   dsystem = DZERO;
   #endif
   
   \+
   
   \+floating
   
   \g floating
   
   comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
   comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
   
   s>f     ( n -- r )              float   s_to_f
   r = n;
   
   d>f     ( d -- r )              float   d_to_f
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_D2F
   extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
   if (DHI(d)<0) {
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
     DCell d2=dnegate(d);
   #else
     DCell d2=-d;
   #endif
     r = -(ldexp((Float)DHI(d2),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d2));
   } else
     r = ldexp((Float)DHI(d),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d);
   #else
   r = d;
   #endif
   
   f>d     ( r -- d )              float   f_to_d
   extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
   d = double2ll(r);
   
   f>s     ( r -- n )              float   f_to_s
   n = (Cell)r;
   
   f!      ( r f_addr -- ) float   f_store
 ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""  ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 *f_addr = r;  *f_addr = r;
   
Line 1743  f** ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_star_sta Line 2099  f** ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_star_sta
 ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""  ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
 r3 = pow(r1,r2);  r3 = pow(r1,r2);
   
   fm*     ( r1 n -- r2 )  gforth  fm_star
   r2 = r1*n;
   
   fm/     ( r1 n -- r2 )  gforth  fm_slash
   r2 = r1/n;
   
   fm*/    ( r1 n1 n2 -- r2 )      gforth  fm_star_slash
   r2 = (r1*n1)/n2;
   
   f**2    ( r1 -- r2 )    gforth  fm_square
   r2 = r1*r1;
   
 fnegate ( r1 -- r2 )    float   f_negate  fnegate ( r1 -- r2 )    float   f_negate
 r2 = - r1;  r2 = - r1;
   
Line 1773  floor ( r1 -- r2 ) float Line 2141  floor ( r1 -- r2 ) float
 /* !! unclear wording */  /* !! unclear wording */
 r2 = floor(r1);  r2 = floor(r1);
   
 fround  ( r1 -- r2 )    float   f_round  fround  ( r1 -- r2 )    gforth  f_round
 ""Round to the nearest integral value.""  ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
 /* !! unclear wording */  
 #ifdef HAVE_RINT  
 r2 = rint(r1);  r2 = rint(r1);
 #else  
 r2 = floor(r1+0.5);  
 /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */  
 #endif  
   
 fmax    ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_max  fmax    ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_max
 if (r1<r2)  if (r1<r2)
Line 1797  else Line 2159  else
   
 represent       ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 )       float  represent       ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 )       float
 char *sig;  char *sig;
   size_t siglen;
 int flag;  int flag;
 int decpt;  int decpt;
 sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);  sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);  n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
 f1=FLAG(flag!=0);  f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);  f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
 memmove(c_addr,sig,u);  siglen=strlen((char *)sig);
   if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
     siglen=u;
   if (!f2) /* workaround Cygwin trailing 0s for Inf and Nan */
     for (; sig[siglen-1]=='0'; siglen--);
       ;
   memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
   memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
   
 >float  ( c_addr u -- flag )    float   to_float  >float  ( c_addr u -- f:... flag )      float   to_float
 ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ).  Attempt to convert the  ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ).  Attempt to convert the
 character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point  character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
 representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number  representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
 @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is  @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
 true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special  true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
 case and represents the floating-point number 0.""  case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
 /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */  
 Float r;  Float r;
 char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);  flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
 char *endconv;  if (flag) {
 int sign = 0;    fp--;
 if(number[0]=='-') {    fp[0]=r;
    sign = 1;  
    number++;  
    u--;  
 }  
 while(isspace((unsigned)(number[--u])) && u>0);  
 switch(number[u])  
 {  
    case 'd':  
    case 'D':  
    case 'e':  
    case 'E':  break;  
    default :  u++; break;  
 }  
 number[u]='\0';  
 r=strtod(number,&endconv);  
 if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))  
 {  
    IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);  
    fp += -1;  
    fpTOS = sign ? -r : r;  
 }  
 else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')  
 {  
    *endconv='E';  
    r=strtod(number,&endconv);  
    if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))  
      {  
         IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);  
         fp += -1;  
         fpTOS = sign ? -r : r;  
      }  
 }  }
   
 fabs    ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_abs  fabs    ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_abs
Line 1983  df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(si Line 2321  df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(si
 :  :
  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;   [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
   
   v*      ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
   ""dot-product: r=v1*v2.  The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
   next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
   ucount elements.""
   r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
   :
    >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
        dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
    LOOP 2drop 2drop ; 
   
   faxpy   ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- )      gforth
   ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
   faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
   :
    >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
        fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
    LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
   
   \+
   
 \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent  \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 \   Gforth internals  \   Gforth internals
 \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,  \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */  \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
   
 \ local variable implementation primitives  \ local variable implementation primitives
 \+  
 \+glocals  \+glocals
   
   \g locals
   
 @local# ( #noffset -- w )       gforth  fetch_local_number  @local# ( #noffset -- w )       gforth  fetch_local_number
 w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);  w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
   
 @local0 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_zero  @local0 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_zero
 w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));  w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
   
 @local1 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_four  @local1 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_four
 w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));  w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
   
 @local2 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_eight  @local2 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_eight
 w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));  w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
   
 @local3 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_twelve  @local3 ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_twelve
 w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));  w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
   
 \+floating  \+floating
   
Line 2013  f@local# ( #noffset -- r ) gforth f_fetc Line 2373  f@local# ( #noffset -- r ) gforth f_fetc
 r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);  r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
   
 f@local0        ( -- r )        new     f_fetch_local_zero  f@local0        ( -- r )        new     f_fetch_local_zero
 r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));  r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
   
 f@local1        ( -- r )        new     f_fetch_local_eight  f@local1        ( -- r )        new     f_fetch_local_eight
 r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));  r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
   
 \+  \+
   
Line 2052  f>l ( r -- ) gforth f_to_l Line 2412  f>l ( r -- ) gforth f_to_l
 lp -= sizeof(Float);  lp -= sizeof(Float);
 *(Float *)lp = r;  *(Float *)lp = r;
   
 fpick   ( u -- r )              gforth  fpick   ( f:... u -- f:... r )          gforth
 ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""  ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
 r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */  r = fp[u];
 :  :
  floats fp@ + f@ ;   floats fp@ + f@ ;
   
Line 2063  r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp Line 2423  r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp
   
 \+OS  \+OS
   
 define(`uploop',  \g syslib
        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')  
 define(`_uploop',  
        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',  
                `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')  
 \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list  
 define(argflist,  
        `ifelse($1, 0, `',  
                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')  
 \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments  
 define(argdlist,  
        `ifelse($1, 0, `',  
                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')  
 \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments  
 define(argclist,  
        `ifelse($1, 0, `',  
                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')  
 \ icall(argnum)  
 define(icall,  
 `icall$1        ( argflist($1)u -- uret )       gforth  
 uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));  
   
 ')  
 define(fcall,  
 `fcall$1        ( argflist($1)u -- rret )       gforth  
 rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));  
   
 ')  
   
 \ close ' to keep fontify happy  
   
 open-lib        ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 )    gforth  open_lib  open-lib        ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 )    gforth  open_lib
 #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)  #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
Line 2121  u3 = 0; Line 2452  u3 = 0;
 #  endif  #  endif
 #endif  #endif
   
 uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')  wcall   ( ... u -- ... )        gforth
 icall(20)  gforth_FP=fp;
 uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')  sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &gforth_FP);
 fcall(20)  fp=gforth_FP;
   
 \+  uw@ ( c_addr -- u )     gforth u_w_fetch
   ""@i{u} is the zero-extended 16-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
   u = *(UWyde*)(c_addr);
   
 up!     ( a_addr -- )   gforth  up_store  sw@ ( c_addr -- n )     gforth s_w_fetch
 UP=up=(char *)a_addr;  ""@i{n} is the sign-extended 16-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
 :  n = *(Wyde*)(c_addr);
  up ! ;  
 Variable UP  
   
 wcall   ( u -- )        gforth  w! ( w c_addr -- )      gforth w_store
 IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);  ""Store the bottom 16 bits of @i{w} at @i{c_addr}.""
 FP=fp;  *(Wyde*)(c_addr) = w;
 sp=(SYSCALL(Cell(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &FP);  
 fp=FP;  
 IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0];)  
 IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);  
   
 \+file  ul@ ( c_addr -- u )     gforth u_l_fetch
   ""@i{u} is the zero-extended 32-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
   u = *(UTetrabyte*)(c_addr);
   
 open-dir        ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior )     gforth  open_dir  sl@ ( c_addr -- n )     gforth s_l_fetch
 wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));  ""@i{n} is the sign-extended 32-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
 wior =  IOR(wdirid == 0);  n = *(Tetrabyte*)(c_addr);
   
 read-dir        ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior )    gforth  read_dir  l! ( w c_addr -- )      gforth l_store
 struct dirent * dent;  ""Store the bottom 32 bits of @i{w} at @i{c_addr}.""
 dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);  *(Tetrabyte*)(c_addr) = w;
 wior = 0;  
 flag = -1;  
 if(dent == NULL) {  
   u2 = 0;  
   flag = 0;  
 } else {  
   u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);  
   if(u2 > u1) {  
     u2 = u1;  
     wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;  
   }  
   memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);  
 }  
   
 close-dir       ( wdirid -- wior )      gforth  close_dir  \+FFCALL
 wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));  
   
 filename-match  ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag )       gforth  match_file  av-start-void   ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_start_void
 char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);  av_start_void(alist, c_addr);
 char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);  
 flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));  
   
 \+  av-start-int    ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_start_int
   av_start_int(alist, c_addr, &irv);
   
 newline ( -- c_addr u ) gforth  av-start-float  ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_start_float
 ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""  av_start_float(alist, c_addr, &frv);
 char newline[] = {  
 #if defined(unix) || defined(__MACH__)  av-start-double ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_start_double
 /* Darwin/MacOS X sets __MACH__, but not unix. */  av_start_double(alist, c_addr, &drv);
 '\n'  
   av-start-longlong       ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_start_longlong
   av_start_longlong(alist, c_addr, &llrv);
   
   av-start-ptr    ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_start_ptr
   av_start_ptr(alist, c_addr, void*, &prv);
   
   av-int  ( w -- )  gforth  av_int
   av_int(alist, w);
   
   av-float        ( r -- )        gforth  av_float
   av_float(alist, r);
   
   av-double       ( r -- )        gforth  av_double
   av_double(alist, r);
   
   av-longlong     ( d -- )        gforth  av_longlong
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SIZE
   av_longlong(alist, DLO(d));
 #else  #else
 '\r','\n'  av_longlong(alist, d);
 #endif  #endif
 };  
 c_addr=newline;  
 u=sizeof(newline);  
 :  
  "newline count ;  
 Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,  
   
 \+os  av-ptr  ( c_addr -- )   gforth  av_ptr
   av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
   
 utime   ( -- dtime )    gforth  av-int-r  ( R:w -- )  gforth  av_int_r
 ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""  av_int(alist, w);
 struct timeval time1;  
 gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);  
 dtime = timeval2us(&time1);  
   
 cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth  av-float-r      ( -- )  gforth  av_float_r
 ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU  float r = *(Float*)lp;
 times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child  lp += sizeof(Float);
 processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,  av_float(alist, r);
 however).  On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed  
 time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""  av-double-r     ( -- )  gforth  av_double_r
 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE  double r = *(Float*)lp;
 struct rusage usage;  lp += sizeof(Float);
 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);  av_double(alist, r);
 duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);  
 dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);  av-longlong-r   ( R:d -- )      gforth  av_longlong_r
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SIZE
   av_longlong(alist, DLO(d));
   #else
   av_longlong(alist, d);
   #endif
   
   av-ptr-r        ( R:c_addr -- ) gforth  av_ptr_r
   av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
   
   av-call-void    ( ... -- ... )  gforth  av_call_void
   SAVE_REGS
   av_call(alist);
   REST_REGS
   
   av-call-int     ( ... -- ... w )        gforth  av_call_int
   SAVE_REGS
   av_call(alist);
   REST_REGS
   w = irv;
   
   av-call-float   ( ... -- ... r )        gforth  av_call_float
   SAVE_REGS
   av_call(alist);
   REST_REGS
   r = frv;
   
   av-call-double  ( ... -- ... r )        gforth  av_call_double
   SAVE_REGS
   av_call(alist);
   REST_REGS
   r = drv;
   
   av-call-longlong        ( ... -- ... d )        gforth  av_call_longlong
   SAVE_REGS
   av_call(alist);
   REST_REGS
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   DLO_IS(d, llrv);
   DHI_IS(d, 0);
 #else  #else
 struct timeval time1;  d = llrv;
 gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);  #endif
 duser = timeval2us(&time1);  
 #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG  av-call-ptr     ( ... -- ... c_addr )   gforth  av_call_ptr
 dsystem = (DCell)0;  SAVE_REGS
   av_call(alist);
   REST_REGS
   c_addr = prv;
   
   alloc-callback  ( a_ip -- c_addr )      gforth  alloc_callback
   c_addr = (char *)alloc_callback(gforth_callback, (Xt *)a_ip);
   
   va-start-void   ( -- )  gforth  va_start_void
   va_start_void(gforth_clist);
   
   va-start-int    ( -- )  gforth  va_start_int
   va_start_int(gforth_clist);
   
   va-start-longlong       ( -- )  gforth  va_start_longlong
   va_start_longlong(gforth_clist);
   
   va-start-ptr    ( -- )  gforth  va_start_ptr
   va_start_ptr(gforth_clist, (char *));
   
   va-start-float  ( -- )  gforth  va_start_float
   va_start_float(gforth_clist);
   
   va-start-double ( -- )  gforth  va_start_double
   va_start_double(gforth_clist);
   
   va-arg-int      ( -- w )        gforth  va_arg_int
   w = va_arg_int(gforth_clist);
   
   va-arg-longlong ( -- d )        gforth  va_arg_longlong
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   DLO_IS(d, va_arg_longlong(gforth_clist));
   DHI_IS(d, 0);
 #else  #else
 dsystem=(DCell){0,0};  d = va_arg_longlong(gforth_clist);
 #endif  #endif
   
   va-arg-ptr      ( -- c_addr )   gforth  va_arg_ptr
   c_addr = (char *)va_arg_ptr(gforth_clist,char*);
   
   va-arg-float    ( -- r )        gforth  va_arg_float
   r = va_arg_float(gforth_clist);
   
   va-arg-double   ( -- r )        gforth  va_arg_double
   r = va_arg_double(gforth_clist);
   
   va-return-void ( -- )   gforth va_return_void
   va_return_void(gforth_clist);
   return 0;
   
   va-return-int ( w -- )  gforth va_return_int
   va_return_int(gforth_clist, w);
   return 0;
   
   va-return-ptr ( c_addr -- )     gforth va_return_ptr
   va_return_ptr(gforth_clist, void *, c_addr);
   return 0;
   
   va-return-longlong ( d -- )     gforth va_return_longlong
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   va_return_longlong(gforth_clist, d.lo);
   #else
   va_return_longlong(gforth_clist, d);
 #endif  #endif
   return 0;
   
   va-return-float ( r -- )        gforth va_return_float
   va_return_float(gforth_clist, r);
   return 0;
   
   va-return-double ( r -- )       gforth va_return_double
   va_return_double(gforth_clist, r);
   return 0;
   
 \+  \+
   
 \+floating  \+LIBFFI
   
 v*      ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star  ffi-type ( n -- a_type )        gforth ffi_type
 ""dot-product: r=v1*v2.  The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the  static void* ffi_types[] =
 next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have      { &ffi_type_void,
 ucount elements.""        &ffi_type_uint8, &ffi_type_sint8,
 for (r=0.; ucount>0; ucount--) {        &ffi_type_uint16, &ffi_type_sint16,
   r += *f_addr1 * *f_addr2;        &ffi_type_uint32, &ffi_type_sint32,
   f_addr1 = (Float *)(((Address)f_addr1)+nstride1);        &ffi_type_uint64, &ffi_type_sint64,
   f_addr2 = (Float *)(((Address)f_addr2)+nstride2);        &ffi_type_float, &ffi_type_double, &ffi_type_longdouble,
 }        &ffi_type_pointer };
 :  a_type = ffi_types[n];
  >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO  
      dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap  
  LOOP 2drop 2drop ;   
   
 faxpy   ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- )      gforth  ffi-size ( n1 -- n2 )   gforth ffi_size
 ""vy=ra*vx+vy""  static int ffi_sizes[] =
 for (; ucount>0; ucount--) {      { sizeof(ffi_cif), sizeof(ffi_closure) };
   *f_y += ra * *f_x;  n2 = ffi_sizes[n1];
   f_x = (Float *)(((Address)f_x)+nstridex);  
   f_y = (Float *)(((Address)f_y)+nstridey);  ffi-prep-cif ( a_atypes n a_rtype a_cif -- w )  gforth ffi_prep_cif
 }  w = ffi_prep_cif((ffi_cif *)a_cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, n,
 :           (ffi_type *)a_rtype, (ffi_type **)a_atypes);
  >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO  
      fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap  ffi-call ( a_avalues a_rvalue a_ip a_cif -- )   gforth ffi_call
  LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;  SAVE_REGS
   ffi_call((ffi_cif *)a_cif, (void(*)())a_ip, (void *)a_rvalue, (void **)a_avalues);
   REST_REGS
   
   ffi-prep-closure ( a_ip a_cif a_closure -- w )  gforth ffi_prep_closure
   w = ffi_prep_closure((ffi_closure *)a_closure, (ffi_cif *)a_cif, gforth_callback, (void *)a_ip);
   
   ffi-2@ ( a_addr -- d )  gforth ffi_2fetch
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   DLO_IS(d, (Cell*)(*a_addr));
   DHI_IS(d, 0);
   #else
   d = *(DCell*)(a_addr);
   #endif
   
   ffi-2! ( d a_addr -- )  gforth ffi_2store
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   *(Cell*)(a_addr) = DLO(d);
   #else
   *(DCell*)(a_addr) = d;
   #endif
   
   ffi-arg-int ( -- w )    gforth ffi_arg_int
   w = *(int *)(*gforth_clist++);
   
   ffi-arg-longlong ( -- d )       gforth ffi_arg_longlong
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   DLO_IS(d, (Cell*)(*gforth_clist++));
   DHI_IS(d, 0);
   #else
   d = *(DCell*)(*gforth_clist++);
   #endif
   
   ffi-arg-ptr ( -- c_addr )       gforth ffi_arg_ptr
   c_addr = *(Char **)(*gforth_clist++);
   
   ffi-arg-float ( -- r )  gforth ffi_arg_float
   r = *(float*)(*gforth_clist++);
   
   ffi-arg-double ( -- r ) gforth ffi_arg_double
   r = *(double*)(*gforth_clist++);
   
   ffi-ret-void ( -- )     gforth ffi_ret_void
   return 0;
   
   ffi-ret-int ( w -- )    gforth ffi_ret_int
   *(int*)(gforth_ritem) = w;
   return 0;
   
   ffi-ret-longlong ( d -- )       gforth ffi_ret_longlong
   #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   *(Cell*)(gforth_ritem) = DLO(d);
   #else
   *(DCell*)(gforth_ritem) = d;
   #endif
   return 0;
   
   ffi-ret-ptr ( c_addr -- )       gforth ffi_ret_ptr
   *(Char **)(gforth_ritem) = c_addr;
   return 0;
   
   ffi-ret-float ( r -- )  gforth ffi_ret_float
   *(float*)(gforth_ritem) = r;
   return 0;
   
   ffi-ret-double ( r -- ) gforth ffi_ret_double
   *(double*)(gforth_ritem) = r;
   return 0;
   
 \+  \+
   
 \+file  \+OLDCALL
   
 (read-line)     ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior )        file    paren_read_line  define(`uploop',
 Cell c;         `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 flag=-1;  define(`_uploop',
 u3=0;         `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)                 `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 {  \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
    c = getc((FILE *)wfileid);  define(argflist,
    u3++;         `ifelse($1, 0, `',
    if (c=='\n') break;                 `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
    if (c=='\r') {  \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
      if ((c = getc((FILE *)wfileid))!='\n')  define(argdlist,
        ungetc(c,(FILE *)wfileid);         `ifelse($1, 0, `',
      else                 `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
        u3++;  \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
      break;  define(argclist,
    }         `ifelse($1, 0, `',
    if (c==EOF) {                 `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
         flag=FLAG(u2!=0);  \ icall(argnum)
         break;  define(icall,
      }  `icall$1        ( argflist($1)u -- uret )       gforth
    c_addr[u2] = (Char)c;  uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 }  
 wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));  ')
   define(fcall,
   `fcall$1        ( argflist($1)u -- rret )       gforth
   rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
   
   ')
   
   \ close ' to keep fontify happy
   
   uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
   icall(20)
   uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
   fcall(20)
   
 \+  \+
   \+
   
 (listlfind)     ( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 )     new     paren_listlfind  \g peephole
 for (; longname1 != NULL; longname1 = (struct Longname *)(longname1->next))  
   if ((UCell)LONGNAME_COUNT(longname1)==u &&  
       memcasecmp(c_addr, longname1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)  
     break;  
 longname2=longname1;  
 :  
     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE  
         >r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=  
         IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN  
         r> @  
     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;  
 : (find-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )  
     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;  
   
 \+hash  \+peephole
   
 (hashlfind)     ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )        new     paren_hashlfind  compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
 struct Longname *longname1;  ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
 longname2=NULL;  compile_prim1(a_prim);
 while(a_addr != NULL)  
 {  
    longname1=(struct Longname *)(a_addr[1]);  
    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);  
    if ((UCell)LONGNAME_COUNT(longname1)==u &&  
        memcasecmp(c_addr, longname1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)  
      {  
         longname2=longname1;  
         break;  
      }  
 }  
 :  
  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  
         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =  
         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=  
             IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN  
         rdrop r>  
  REPEAT nip nip ;  
   
 (tablelfind)    ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )        new     paren_tablelfind  finish-code ( ... -- ... ) gforth finish_code
 ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""  ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
 struct Longname *longname1;  flushing).""
 longname2=NULL;  /* The ... above are a workaround for a bug in gcc-2.95, which fails
 while(a_addr != NULL)     to save spTOS (gforth-fast --enable-force-reg) */
 {  finish_code();
    longname1=(struct Longname *)(a_addr[1]);  
    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);  forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
    if ((UCell)LONGNAME_COUNT(longname1)==u &&  f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
        memcmp(c_addr, longname1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)  
      {  decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
         longname2=longname1;  ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
         break;  compile_prim1ed to a_code""
      }  a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
 }  
 :  \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  \ renumbered arbitrarily
         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =  
         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=  set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
             IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN  #ifdef NO_IP
         rdrop r>  next_code = (Label)w;
  REPEAT nip nip ;  #endif
   
   call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
   /* call with explicit return address */
   #ifdef NO_IP
   INST_TAIL;
   JUMP(a_callee);
   #else
   assert(0);
   #endif
   
   tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
   extern Cell groups[32];
   a_addr = groups;
   
 \+  \+
   
   \g static_super
   
   ifdef(`STACK_CACHE_FILE',
   `include(peeprules.vmg)')
   
   \g end

Removed from v.1.71  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.191


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