File:  [gforth] / gforth / libffi.fs
Revision 1.28: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Aug 9 21:26:21 2008 UTC (15 years, 7 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
The location of ffi.h is now determined by configure

    1: \ libffi.fs	shared library support package 		14aug05py
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2005,2006,2007,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
   19: 
   20: \ replacements for former primitives
   21: \ note that the API functions have their arguments reversed and other
   22: \ deviations.
   23: 
   24: c-library libffi
   25: s" ffi" add-lib
   26: 
   27: include-ffi.h-string save-c-prefix-line \ #include <ffi.h>
   28: \c extern Cell *gforth_RP;
   29: \c extern unsigned char *gforth_LP;
   30: \c static void **gforth_clist;
   31: \c static void *gforth_ritem;
   32: \c typedef void *Label;
   33: \c typedef Label *Xt;
   34: \c Label *gforth_engine(Xt *ip, Cell *sp, Cell *rp0, Float *fp, unsigned char *lp);
   35: \c static void gforth_callback_ffi(ffi_cif * cif, void * resp, void ** args, void * ip)
   36: \c {
   37: \c   Cell *rp1 = gforth_RP;
   38: \c   Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
   39: \c   Float *fp = gforth_FP;
   40: \c   unsigned char *lp = gforth_LP;
   41: \c   void ** clist = gforth_clist;
   42: \c   void * ritem = gforth_ritem;
   43: \c 
   44: \c   gforth_clist = args;
   45: \c   gforth_ritem = resp;
   46: \c 
   47: \c   gforth_engine((Xt *)ip, sp, rp1, fp, lp);
   48: \c 
   49: \c   /* restore global variables */
   50: \c   gforth_RP = rp1;
   51: \c   gforth_SP = sp;
   52: \c   gforth_FP = fp;
   53: \c   gforth_LP = lp;
   54: \c   gforth_clist = clist;
   55: \c   gforth_ritem = ritem;
   56: \c }
   57: 
   58: \c static void* ffi_types[] =
   59: \c     { &ffi_type_void,
   60: \c       &ffi_type_uint8, &ffi_type_sint8,
   61: \c       &ffi_type_uint16, &ffi_type_sint16,
   62: \c       &ffi_type_uint32, &ffi_type_sint32,
   63: \c       &ffi_type_uint64, &ffi_type_sint64,
   64: \c       &ffi_type_float, &ffi_type_double, &ffi_type_longdouble,
   65: \c       &ffi_type_pointer };
   66: \c #define ffi_type(n) (ffi_types[n])
   67: c-function ffi-type ffi_type n -- a
   68: 
   69: \c static int ffi_sizes[] = { sizeof(ffi_cif), sizeof(ffi_closure) };
   70: \c #define ffi_size(n1) (ffi_sizes[n1])
   71: c-function ffi-size ffi_size n -- n
   72: 
   73: \c #define ffi_prep_cif1(atypes, n, rtype, cif) \
   74: \c           ffi_prep_cif((ffi_cif *)cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, n, \
   75: \c                        (ffi_type *)rtype, (ffi_type **)atypes)
   76: c-function ffi-prep-cif ffi_prep_cif1 a n a a -- n
   77: 
   78: \c #define ffi_call1(a_avalues, a_rvalue ,a_ip ,a_cif) \
   79: \c             ffi_call((ffi_cif *)a_cif, (void(*)())a_ip, \
   80: \c                      (void *)a_rvalue, (void **)a_avalues)
   81: c-function ffi-call ffi_call1 a a a a -- void
   82: 
   83: \c #define ffi_prep_closure1(a_ip, a_cif, a_closure) \
   84: \c              ffi_prep_closure((ffi_closure *)a_closure, (ffi_cif *)a_cif, gforth_callback_ffi, (void *)a_ip)
   85: c-function ffi-prep-closure ffi_prep_closure1 a a a -- n
   86: 
   87: \ !! use ud?
   88: \c #define ffi_2fetch(a_addr) (*(long long *)a_addr)
   89: c-function ffi-2@ ffi_2fetch a -- d
   90: 
   91: \c #define ffi_2store(d,a_addr) ((*(long long *)a_addr) = (long long)d)
   92: c-function ffi-2! ffi_2store d a -- void
   93: 
   94: \c #define ffi_arg_int() (*(int *)(*gforth_clist++))
   95: c-function ffi-arg-int ffi_arg_int -- n
   96: 
   97: \c #define ffi_arg_long() (*(long *)(*gforth_clist++))
   98: c-function ffi-arg-long ffi_arg_long -- n
   99: 
  100: \c #define ffi_arg_longlong() (*(long long *)(*gforth_clist++))
  101: c-function ffi-arg-longlong ffi_arg_longlong -- d
  102: 
  103: \ !! correct?  The primitive is different, but looks funny
  104: c-function ffi-arg-dlong ffi_arg_long -- d
  105: 
  106: \c #define ffi_arg_ptr() (*(char **)(*gforth_clist++))
  107: c-function ffi-arg-ptr ffi_arg_ptr -- a
  108: 
  109: \c #define ffi_arg_float() (*(float *)(*gforth_clist++))
  110: c-function ffi-arg-float ffi_arg_float -- r
  111: 
  112: \c #define ffi_arg_double() (*(double *)(*gforth_clist++))
  113: c-function ffi-arg-double ffi_arg_double -- r
  114: 
  115: : ffi-ret-void ( -- )
  116:     0 (bye) ;
  117: 
  118: \c #define ffi_ret_int1(w) (*(int*)(gforth_ritem) = w)
  119: c-function ffi-ret-int1 ffi_ret_int1 n -- void
  120: : ffi-ret-int ( w -- ) ffi-ret-int1 ffi-ret-void ;
  121: 
  122: \c #define ffi_ret_longlong1(d) (*(long long *)(gforth_ritem) = d)
  123: c-function ffi-ret-longlong1 ffi_ret_longlong1 d -- void
  124: : ffi-ret-longlong ( d -- ) ffi-ret-longlong1 ffi-ret-void ;
  125: 
  126: \c #define ffi_ret_dlong1(d) (*(long *)(gforth_ritem) = d)
  127: c-function ffi-ret-dlong1 ffi_ret_dlong1 d -- void
  128: : ffi-ret-dlong ( d -- ) ffi-ret-dlong1 ffi-ret-void ;
  129: 
  130: c-function ffi-ret-long1 ffi_ret_dlong1 n -- void
  131: : ffi-ret-long ( n -- ) ffi-ret-long1 ffi-ret-void ;
  132: 
  133: \c #define ffi_ret_ptr1(w) (*(char **)(gforth_ritem) = w)
  134: c-function ffi-ret-ptr1 ffi_ret_ptr1 a -- void
  135: : ffi-ret-ptr ( a -- ) ffi-ret-ptr1 ffi-ret-void ;
  136: 
  137: \c #define ffi_ret_float1(r) (*(float *)(gforth_ritem) = r)
  138: c-function ffi-ret-float1 ffi_ret_float1 r -- void
  139: : ffi-ret-float ( r -- ) ffi-ret-float1 ffi-ret-void ;
  140: 
  141: \c #define ffi_ret_double1(r) (*(double *)(gforth_ritem) = r)
  142: c-function ffi-ret-double1 ffi_ret_double1 r -- void
  143: : ffi-ret-double ( r -- ) ffi-ret-double1 ffi-ret-void ;
  144: end-c-library
  145: 
  146: \ common stuff, same as fflib.fs
  147: 
  148: Variable libs 0 libs !
  149: \ links between libraries
  150: Variable thisproc
  151: Variable thislib
  152: 
  153: Variable revdec  revdec off
  154: \ turn revdec on to compile bigFORTH libraries
  155: Variable revarg  revarg off
  156: \ turn revarg on to compile declarations with reverse arguments
  157: Variable legacy  legacy off
  158: \ turn legacy on to compile bigFORTH legacy libraries
  159: 
  160: Vocabulary c-decl
  161: Vocabulary cb-decl
  162: 
  163: : @lib ( lib -- )
  164:     \G obtains library handle
  165:     cell+ dup 2 cells + count open-lib
  166:     dup 0= abort" Library not found" swap ! ;
  167: 
  168: : @proc ( lib addr -- )
  169:     \G obtains symbol address
  170:     cell+ tuck cell+ @ count rot cell+ @
  171:     lib-sym  dup 0= abort" Proc not found!" swap ! ;
  172: 
  173: : proc, ( lib -- )
  174: \G allocates and initializes proc stub
  175: \G stub format:
  176: \G    linked list in library
  177: \G    address of proc
  178: \G    ptr to OS name of symbol as counted string
  179: \G    threaded code for invocation
  180:     here dup thisproc !
  181:     swap 2 cells + dup @ A, !
  182:     0 , 0 A, ;
  183: 
  184: Defer legacy-proc  ' noop IS legacy-proc
  185: 
  186: : proc:  ( lib "name" -- )
  187: \G Creates a named proc stub
  188:     Create proc, 0 also c-decl
  189:     legacy @ IF  legacy-proc  THEN
  190: DOES> ( x1 .. xn -- r )
  191:     3 cells + >r ;
  192: 
  193: : library ( "name" "file" -- )
  194: \G loads library "file" and creates a proc defining word "name"
  195: \G library format:
  196: \G    linked list of libraries
  197: \G    library handle
  198: \G    linked list of library's procs
  199: \G    OS name of library as counted string
  200:     Create  here libs @ A, dup libs !
  201:     0 , 0 A, parse-name string, @lib
  202: DOES> ( -- )  dup thislib ! proc: ;
  203: 
  204: : init-shared-libs ( -- )
  205:     defers 'cold  libs
  206:     0  libs  BEGIN  @ dup  WHILE  dup  REPEAT  drop
  207:     BEGIN  dup  WHILE  >r
  208: 	r@ @lib
  209: 	r@ 2 cells +  BEGIN  @ dup  WHILE  r@ over @proc  REPEAT
  210: 	drop rdrop
  211:     REPEAT  drop ;
  212: 
  213: ' init-shared-libs IS 'cold
  214: 
  215: : symbol, ( "c-symbol" -- )
  216:     here thisproc @ 2 cells + ! parse-name s,
  217:     thislib @ thisproc @ @proc ;
  218: 
  219: \ stuff for libffi
  220: 
  221: \ libffi uses a parameter array for the input
  222: 
  223: $20 Value maxargs
  224: 
  225: Create retbuf 2 cells allot
  226: Create argbuf maxargs 2* cells allot
  227: Create argptr maxargs 0 [DO]  argbuf [I] 2* cells + A, [LOOP]
  228: 
  229: \ "forward" when revarg is on
  230: 
  231: \ : >c+  ( char buf -- buf' )  tuck   c!    cell+ cell+ ;
  232: : >i+  ( n buf -- buf' )     tuck   l!    cell+ cell+ ;
  233: : >p+  ( addr buf -- buf' )  tuck    !    cell+ cell+ ;
  234: : >d+  ( d buf -- buf' )     dup >r ffi-2! r> cell+ cell+ ;
  235: : >dl+ ( d buf -- buf' )     nip dup >r  ! r> cell+ cell+ ;
  236: : >sf+ ( r buf -- buf' )     dup   sf!    cell+ cell+ ;
  237: : >df+ ( r buf -- buf' )     dup   df!    cell+ cell+ ;
  238: 
  239: \ "backward" when revarg is off
  240: 
  241: : >i-  ( n buf -- buf' )     2 cells - tuck   l! ;
  242: : >p-  ( addr buf -- buf' )  2 cells - tuck    ! ;
  243: : >d-  ( d buf -- buf' )     2 cells - dup >r ffi-2! r> ;
  244: : >dl- ( d buf -- buf' )     2 cells - nip dup >r ! r> ;
  245: : >sf- ( r buf -- buf' )     2 cells - dup   sf! ;
  246: : >df- ( r buf -- buf' )     2 cells - dup   df! ;
  247: 
  248: \ return value
  249: 
  250: : i>x   ( -- n )  retbuf l@ ;
  251: : is>x   ( -- n )  retbuf sl@ ;
  252: : p>x   ( -- addr ) retbuf @ ;
  253: : dl>x   ( -- d ) retbuf @ s>d ;
  254: : d>x   ( -- d )  retbuf ffi-2@ ;
  255: : sf>x  ( -- r )  retbuf sf@ ;
  256: : df>x  ( -- r )  retbuf df@ ;
  257: 
  258: wordlist constant cifs
  259: 
  260: Variable cifbuf $40 allot \ maximum: 64 parameters
  261: : cifreset  cifbuf cell+ cifbuf ! ;
  262: cifreset
  263: Variable args args off
  264: 
  265: : argtype ( bkxt fwxt type "name" -- )
  266:     Create , , , DOES>  1 args +! ;
  267: 
  268: : arg@ ( arg -- type pushxt )
  269:     dup @ swap cell+
  270:     revarg @ IF  cell+  THEN  @    ;
  271: 
  272: : arg, ( xt -- )
  273:     dup ['] noop = IF  drop  EXIT  THEN  compile, ;
  274: 
  275: : start, ( n -- )  cifbuf cell+ cifbuf !
  276:     revarg @ IF  drop 0  ELSE  2* cells  THEN  argbuf +
  277:     postpone Literal ;
  278: 
  279: Variable ind-call  ind-call off
  280: : fptr  ind-call on  Create  here thisproc !
  281:     0 , 0 , 0 , 0 also c-decl  DOES>  cell+ dup cell+ cell+ >r ! ;
  282: 
  283: : ffi-call, ( -- lit-cif )
  284:     postpone drop postpone argptr postpone retbuf
  285:     thisproc @ cell+ postpone literal postpone @
  286:     0 postpone literal here cell -
  287:     postpone ffi-call ;
  288: 
  289: : cif, ( n -- )
  290:     cifbuf @ c! 1 cifbuf +! ;
  291: 
  292: : cif@ ( -- addr u )
  293:     cifbuf cell+ cifbuf @ over - ;
  294: 
  295: : create-cif ( rtype -- addr ) cif,
  296:     cif@ cifs search-wordlist
  297:     IF  execute  EXIT  THEN
  298:     get-current >r cifs set-current
  299:     cif@ nextname Create  here >r
  300:     cif@ 1- bounds ?DO  I c@ ffi-type ,  LOOP  r>
  301:     r> set-current ;
  302: 
  303: : make-cif ( rtype -- addr )  create-cif
  304:     cif@ 1- tuck + c@ ffi-type here 0 ffi-size allot
  305:     dup >r ffi-prep-cif throw r> ;
  306: 
  307: : decl, ( 0 arg1 .. argn call rtype start -- )
  308:     start, { retxt rtype } cifreset
  309:     revdec @ IF  0 >r
  310: 	BEGIN  dup  WHILE  >r  REPEAT
  311: 	BEGIN  r> dup  WHILE  arg@ arg,  REPEAT
  312: 	ffi-call, retxt compile,  postpone  EXIT
  313: 	BEGIN  dup  WHILE  cif,  REPEAT drop
  314:     ELSE  0 >r
  315: 	BEGIN  dup  WHILE  arg@ arg, >r REPEAT drop
  316: 	ffi-call, retxt compile,  postpone  EXIT
  317: 	BEGIN  r> dup  WHILE  cif,  REPEAT  drop
  318:     THEN  rtype make-cif swap ! here thisproc @ 2 cells + ! ;
  319: 
  320: : rettype ( endxt n "name" -- )
  321:     Create 2,
  322:   DOES>  2@ args @ decl, ind-call @ 0= IF  symbol,  THEN
  323:     previous revarg off args off ind-call off ;
  324: 
  325: 6 1 cells 4 > 2* - Constant _long
  326: 
  327: also c-decl definitions
  328: 
  329: : <rev>  revarg on ;
  330: 
  331: ' >i+  ' >i-    6 argtype int
  332: ' >p+  ' >p-    _long argtype long
  333: ' >p+  ' >p-  &12 argtype ptr
  334: ' >d+  ' >d-    8 argtype llong
  335: ' >dl+ ' >dl-   6 argtype dlong
  336: ' >sf+ ' >sf-   9 argtype sf
  337: ' >df+ ' >df- &10 argtype df
  338: : ints 0 ?DO int LOOP ;
  339: 
  340: ' noop   0 rettype (void)
  341: ' is>x   6 rettype (int)
  342: ' i>x    5 rettype (uint)
  343: ' p>x    _long rettype (long)
  344: ' p>x  &12 rettype (ptr)
  345: ' d>x    8 rettype (llong)
  346: ' dl>x   6 rettype (dlong)
  347: ' sf>x   9 rettype (sf)
  348: ' df>x &10 rettype (fp)
  349: 
  350: : (addr) thisproc @ cell+ postpone Literal postpone @ postpone EXIT
  351:     drop symbol, previous revarg off args off ;
  352: 
  353: previous definitions
  354: 
  355: \ legacy support for old library interfaces
  356: \ interface to old vararg stuff not implemented yet
  357: 
  358: also c-decl
  359: 
  360: :noname ( n 0 -- 0 int1 .. intn )
  361:     legacy @ 0< revarg !
  362:     swap 0 ?DO  int  LOOP  (int)
  363: ; IS legacy-proc
  364: 
  365: : (int) ( n -- )
  366:     >r ' execute r> 0 ?DO  int  LOOP  (int) ;
  367: : (void) ( n -- )
  368:     >r ' execute r> 0 ?DO  int  LOOP  (void) ;
  369: : (float) ( n -- )
  370:     >r ' execute r> 0 ?DO  df   LOOP  (fp) ;
  371: 
  372: previous
  373: 
  374: \ callback stuff
  375: 
  376: Variable callbacks
  377: \G link between callbacks
  378: 
  379: Variable rtype
  380: 
  381: : alloc-callback ( ip -- addr )
  382:     rtype @ make-cif here 1 ffi-size allot
  383:     dup >r ffi-prep-closure throw r> ;
  384: 
  385: : callback ( -- )
  386:     Create  0 ] postpone >r also cb-decl cifreset
  387:   DOES>
  388:     0 Value  -1 cells allot
  389:     here >r 0 , callbacks @ A, r@ callbacks !
  390:     swap postpone Literal postpone call , postpone EXIT
  391:     r@ cell+ cell+ alloc-callback r> ! ;
  392: 
  393: \ !! is the stack effect right?  or is it ( 0 ret arg1 .. argn -- ) ?
  394: : callback; ( 0 arg1 .. argn -- )
  395:     BEGIN  over  WHILE  compile,  REPEAT
  396:     postpone r> postpone execute compile, drop
  397:     \ !! should we put ]] 0 (bye) [[ here?
  398:     \ !! is the EXIT ever executed?
  399:     postpone EXIT postpone [ previous ; immediate
  400: 
  401: : rettype' ( xt n -- )
  402:     Create , A, immediate
  403:   DOES> 2@ rtype ! ;
  404: : argtype' ( xt n -- )
  405:     Create , A, immediate
  406:   DOES> 2@ cif, ;
  407: 
  408: : init-callbacks ( -- )
  409:     defers 'cold  callbacks cell -
  410:     BEGIN  cell+ @ dup  WHILE  dup cell+ cell+ alloc-callback over !
  411:     REPEAT  drop ;
  412: 
  413: ' init-callbacks IS 'cold
  414: 
  415: also cb-decl definitions
  416: 
  417: \ arguments
  418: 
  419: ' ffi-arg-int        6 argtype' int
  420: ' ffi-arg-float      9 argtype' sf
  421: ' ffi-arg-double   &10 argtype' df
  422: ' ffi-arg-long       _long argtype' long
  423: ' ffi-arg-longlong   8 argtype' llong
  424: ' ffi-arg-dlong      6 argtype' dlong
  425: ' ffi-arg-ptr      &12 argtype' ptr
  426: : ints ( n -- ) 0 ?DO postpone int LOOP ; immediate
  427: 
  428: ' ffi-ret-void       0 rettype' (void)
  429: ' ffi-ret-int        6 rettype' (int)
  430: ' ffi-ret-float      9 rettype' (sf)
  431: ' ffi-ret-double   &10 rettype' (fp)
  432: ' ffi-ret-longlong   8 rettype' (llong)
  433: ' ffi-ret-long       _long rettype' (long)
  434: ' ffi-ret-dlong      _long rettype' (dlong)
  435: ' ffi-ret-ptr      &12 rettype' (ptr)
  436: 
  437: previous definitions
  438:     

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