Annotation of gforth/libffi.fs, revision 1.7

1.1       pazsan      1: \ libffi.fs    shared library support package          14aug05py
                      2: 
                      3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                      9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
                     20: 
                     21: \ common stuff, same as fflib.fs
                     22: 
                     23: Variable libs 0 libs !
                     24: \ links between libraries
                     25: Variable thisproc
                     26: Variable thislib
                     27: 
                     28: Variable revdec  revdec off
                     29: \ turn revdec on to compile bigFORTH libraries
                     30: Variable revarg  revarg off
                     31: \ turn revarg on to compile declarations with reverse arguments
                     32: Variable legacy  legacy off
                     33: \ turn legacy on to compile bigFORTH legacy libraries
                     34: 
                     35: Vocabulary c-decl
                     36: Vocabulary cb-decl
                     37: 
                     38: : @lib ( lib -- )
                     39:     \G obtains library handle
                     40:     cell+ dup 2 cells + count open-lib
                     41:     dup 0= abort" Library not found" swap ! ;
                     42: 
                     43: : @proc ( lib addr -- )
                     44:     \G obtains symbol address
                     45:     cell+ tuck cell+ @ count rot cell+ @
                     46:     lib-sym  dup 0= abort" Proc not found!" swap ! ;
                     47: 
                     48: : proc, ( lib -- )
                     49: \G allocates and initializes proc stub
                     50: \G stub format:
                     51: \G    linked list in library
                     52: \G    address of proc
                     53: \G    ptr to OS name of symbol as counted string
                     54: \G    threaded code for invocation
                     55:     here dup thisproc !
                     56:     swap 2 cells + dup @ A, !
                     57:     0 , 0 A, ;
                     58: 
                     59: Defer legacy-proc  ' noop IS legacy-proc
                     60: 
                     61: : proc:  ( lib "name" -- )
                     62: \G Creates a named proc stub
                     63:     Create proc, 0 also c-decl
                     64:     legacy @ IF  legacy-proc  THEN
                     65: DOES> ( x1 .. xn -- r )
                     66:     3 cells + >r ;
                     67: 
                     68: : library ( "name" "file" -- )
                     69: \G loads library "file" and creates a proc defining word "name"
                     70: \G library format:
                     71: \G    linked list of libraries
                     72: \G    library handle
                     73: \G    linked list of library's procs
                     74: \G    OS name of library as counted string
                     75:     Create  here libs @ A, dup libs !
                     76:     0 , 0 A, parse-name string, @lib
                     77: DOES> ( -- )  dup thislib ! proc: ;
                     78: 
                     79: : init-shared-libs ( -- )
                     80:     defers 'cold  libs
                     81:     0  libs  BEGIN  @ dup  WHILE  dup  REPEAT  drop
                     82:     BEGIN  dup  WHILE  >r
                     83:        r@ @lib
                     84:        r@ 2 cells +  BEGIN  @ dup  WHILE  r@ over @proc  REPEAT
                     85:        drop rdrop
                     86:     REPEAT  drop ;
                     87: 
                     88: ' init-shared-libs IS 'cold
                     89: 
                     90: : symbol, ( "c-symbol" -- )
                     91:     here thisproc @ 2 cells + ! parse-name s,
                     92:     thislib @ thisproc @ @proc ;
                     93: 
                     94: \ stuff for libffi
                     95: 
                     96: \ libffi uses a parameter array for the input
                     97: 
                     98: $20 Value maxargs
                     99: 
                    100: Create retbuf 2 cells allot
                    101: Create argbuf maxargs 2* cells allot
                    102: Create argptr maxargs 0 [DO]  argbuf [I] 2* cells + A, [LOOP]
                    103: 
                    104: \ "forward" when revarg is on
                    105: 
                    106: \ : >c+  ( char buf -- buf' )  tuck   c!    cell+ cell+ ;
                    107: : >i+  ( n buf -- buf' )     tuck    !    cell+ cell+ ;
                    108: : >p+  ( addr buf -- buf' )  tuck    !    cell+ cell+ ;
                    109: : >d+  ( d buf -- buf' )     dup >r ffi-2! r> cell+ cell+ ;
                    110: : >sf+ ( r buf -- buf' )     dup   sf!    cell+ cell+ ;
                    111: : >df+ ( r buf -- buf' )     dup   df!    cell+ cell+ ;
                    112: 
                    113: \ "backward" when revarg is off
                    114: 
1.7     ! pazsan    115: : >i-  ( n buf -- buf' )     2 cells - tuck   l! ;
1.1       pazsan    116: : >p-  ( addr buf -- buf' )  2 cells - tuck    ! ;
                    117: : >d-  ( d buf -- buf' )     2 cells - dup >r ffi-2! r> ;
                    118: : >sf- ( r buf -- buf' )     2 cells - dup   sf! ;
                    119: : >df- ( r buf -- buf' )     2 cells - dup   df! ;
                    120: 
                    121: \ return value
                    122: 
1.7     ! pazsan    123: : i>x   ( -- n )  retbuf l@ ;
        !           124: : is>x   ( -- n )  retbuf sl@ ;
1.1       pazsan    125: : p>x   ( -- addr ) retbuf @ ;
                    126: : d>x   ( -- d )  retbuf ffi-2@ ;
                    127: : sf>x  ( -- r )  retbuf sf@ ;
                    128: : df>x  ( -- r )  retbuf df@ ;
                    129: 
                    130: wordlist constant cifs
                    131: 
                    132: Variable cifbuf $40 allot \ maximum: 64 parameters
1.2       pazsan    133: : cifreset  cifbuf cell+ cifbuf ! ;
                    134: cifreset
1.1       pazsan    135: Variable args args off
                    136: 
                    137: : argtype ( bkxt fwxt type "name" -- )
                    138:     Create , , , DOES>  1 args +! ;
                    139: 
                    140: : arg@ ( arg -- type pushxt )
                    141:     dup @ swap cell+
                    142:     revarg @ IF  cell+  THEN  @    ;
                    143: 
                    144: : arg, ( xt -- )
                    145:     dup ['] noop = IF  drop  EXIT  THEN  compile, ;
                    146: 
                    147: : start, ( n -- )  cifbuf cell+ cifbuf !
                    148:     revarg @ IF  drop 0  ELSE  2* cells  THEN  argbuf +
                    149:     postpone Literal ;
                    150: 
                    151: : ffi-call, ( -- lit-cif )
                    152:     postpone drop postpone argptr postpone retbuf
                    153:     thisproc @ cell+ postpone literal postpone @
                    154:     0 postpone literal here cell -
                    155:     postpone ffi-call ;
                    156: 
                    157: : cif, ( n -- )
                    158:     cifbuf @ c! 1 cifbuf +! ;
                    159: 
                    160: : cif@ ( -- addr u )
                    161:     cifbuf cell+ cifbuf @ over - ;
                    162: 
1.6       pazsan    163: : create-cif ( rtype -- addr ) cif,
1.1       pazsan    164:     cif@ cifs search-wordlist
                    165:     IF  execute  EXIT  THEN
                    166:     get-current >r cifs set-current
                    167:     cif@ nextname Create  here >r
1.6       pazsan    168:     cif@ 1- bounds ?DO  I c@ ffi-type ,  LOOP  r>
                    169:     r> set-current ;
                    170: 
                    171: : make-cif ( rtype -- addr )  create-cif
                    172:     cif@ 1- tuck + c@ ffi-type here 0 ffi-size allot
                    173:     dup >r ffi-prep-cif throw r> ;
1.1       pazsan    174: 
                    175: : decl, ( 0 arg1 .. argn call rtype start -- )
1.2       pazsan    176:     start, { retxt rtype } cifreset
1.1       pazsan    177:     revdec @ IF  0 >r
                    178:        BEGIN  dup  WHILE  >r  REPEAT
                    179:        BEGIN  r> dup  WHILE  arg@ arg,  REPEAT
                    180:        ffi-call, retxt compile,  postpone  EXIT
                    181:        BEGIN  dup  WHILE  cif,  REPEAT drop
                    182:     ELSE  0 >r
                    183:        BEGIN  dup  WHILE  arg@ arg, >r REPEAT drop
                    184:        ffi-call, retxt compile,  postpone  EXIT
                    185:        BEGIN  r> dup  WHILE  cif,  REPEAT  drop
                    186:     THEN  rtype make-cif swap ! here thisproc @ 2 cells + ! ;
                    187: 
                    188: : rettype ( endxt n "name" -- )
                    189:     Create 2,
                    190:   DOES>  2@ args @ decl, symbol, previous revarg off args off ;
                    191: 
                    192: also c-decl definitions
                    193: 
                    194: : <rev>  revarg on ;
                    195: 
                    196: ' >i+  ' >i-    6 argtype int
                    197: ' >p+  ' >p-  &12 argtype ptr
                    198: ' >d+  ' >d-    8 argtype llong
                    199: ' >sf+ ' >sf-   9 argtype sf
                    200: ' >df+ ' >df- &10 argtype df
                    201: 
                    202: ' noop   0 rettype (void)
1.6       pazsan    203: ' is>x   6 rettype (int)
                    204: ' i>x    6 rettype (uint)
1.1       pazsan    205: ' p>x  &12 rettype (ptr)
                    206: ' d>x    8 rettype (llong)
                    207: ' sf>x   9 rettype (sf)
                    208: ' df>x &10 rettype (fp)
                    209: 
1.3       pazsan    210: : (addr) thisproc @ cell+ postpone Literal postpone @ postpone EXIT
1.4       pazsan    211:     drop symbol, previous revarg off args off ;
1.3       pazsan    212: 
1.1       pazsan    213: previous definitions
                    214: 
                    215: \ legacy support for old library interfaces
                    216: \ interface to old vararg stuff not implemented yet
                    217: 
                    218: also c-decl
                    219: 
                    220: :noname ( n 0 -- 0 int1 .. intn )
                    221:     legacy @ 0< revarg !
                    222:     swap 0 ?DO  int  LOOP  (int)
                    223: ; IS legacy-proc
                    224: 
                    225: : (int) ( n -- )
                    226:     >r ' execute r> 0 ?DO  int  LOOP  (int) ;
                    227: : (void) ( n -- )
                    228:     >r ' execute r> 0 ?DO  int  LOOP  (void) ;
                    229: : (float) ( n -- )
                    230:     >r ' execute r> 0 ?DO  df   LOOP  (fp) ;
                    231: 
                    232: previous
                    233: 
                    234: \ callback stuff
                    235: 
                    236: Variable callbacks
                    237: \G link between callbacks
                    238: 
1.2       pazsan    239: Variable rtype
                    240: 
                    241: : alloc-callback ( -- addr )
1.6       pazsan    242:     rtype @ create-cif
                    243:     cif@ 1- tuck + c@ ffi-type here dup >r 1 ffi-size allot
1.2       pazsan    244:     ffi-prep-closure throw r> ;
                    245: 
1.1       pazsan    246: : callback ( -- )
1.2       pazsan    247:     Create  0 ] postpone >r also cb-decl cifreset
1.1       pazsan    248:   DOES>
                    249:     Create here >r 0 , callbacks @ A, r@ callbacks !
                    250:     swap postpone Literal postpone call , postpone EXIT
                    251:     r> dup cell+ cell+ alloc-callback swap !
                    252:   DOES> @ ;
                    253: 
1.2       pazsan    254: : callback; ( 0 arg1 .. argn -- )
1.1       pazsan    255:     BEGIN  over  WHILE  compile,  REPEAT
                    256:     postpone r> postpone execute compile, drop
                    257:     postpone EXIT postpone [ previous ; immediate
                    258: 
1.2       pazsan    259: : rettype' ( xt n -- )
                    260:     Create , A, immediate
                    261:   DOES> 2@ rtype ! ;
                    262: : argtype' ( xt n -- )
                    263:     Create , A, immediate
                    264:   DOES> 2@ cif, ;
1.1       pazsan    265: 
                    266: : init-callbacks ( -- )
                    267:     defers 'cold  callbacks cell -
                    268:     BEGIN  cell+ @ dup  WHILE  dup cell+ cell+ alloc-callback over !
                    269:     REPEAT  drop ;
                    270: 
                    271: ' init-callbacks IS 'cold
                    272: 
                    273: also cb-decl definitions
                    274: 
                    275: \ arguments
                    276: 
1.2       pazsan    277: ' ffi-arg-int        6 argtype' int
                    278: ' ffi-arg-float      9 argtype' sf
                    279: ' ffi-arg-double   &10 argtype' df
                    280: ' ffi-arg-longlong   8 argtype' llong
                    281: ' ffi-arg-ptr      &12 argtype' ptr
                    282: 
                    283: ' ffi-ret-void       0 rettype' (void)
                    284: ' ffi-ret-int        6 rettype' (int)
                    285: ' ffi-ret-float      9 rettype' (sf)
                    286: ' ffi-ret-double   &10 rettype' (fp)
                    287: ' ffi-ret-longlong   8 rettype' (llong)
                    288: ' ffi-ret-ptr      &12 rettype' (ptr)
1.1       pazsan    289: 
                    290: previous definitions
                    291:     

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