Annotation of gforth/libcc.fs, revision 1.21
1.1 anton 1: \ libcc.fs foreign function interface implemented using a C compiler
2:
3: \ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4:
5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
6:
7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11:
12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16:
17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
20:
21:
22: \ What this implementation does is this: if it sees a declaration like
23:
1.2 anton 24: \ \ something that tells it that the current library is libc
1.6 anton 25: \ \c #include <unistd.h>
1.2 anton 26: \ c-function dlseek lseek n d n -- d
1.1 anton 27:
28: \ it genererates C code similar to the following:
29:
30: \ #include <gforth.h>
1.2 anton 31: \ #include <unistd.h>
1.1 anton 32: \
1.2 anton 33: \ void gforth_c_lseek_ndn_d(void)
1.1 anton 34: \ {
35: \ Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
36: \ Float *fp = gforth_FP;
1.2 anton 37: \ long long result; /* longest type in C */
38: \ gforth_ll2d(lseek(sp[3],gforth_d2ll(sp[2],sp[1]),sp[0]),sp[3],sp[2]);
39: \ gforth_SP = sp+2;
1.1 anton 40: \ }
41:
42: \ Then it compiles this code and dynamically links it into the Gforth
43: \ system (batching and caching are future work). It also dynamically
44: \ links lseek. Performing DLSEEK then puts the function pointer of
1.2 anton 45: \ the function pointer of gforth_c_lseek_ndn_d on the stack and
46: \ calls CALL-C.
47:
1.7 anton 48: \ ToDo:
49:
50: \ Batching, caching and lazy evaluation:
51:
52: \ Batching:
53:
54: \ New words are deferred, and the corresponding C functions are
55: \ collected in one file, until the first word is EXECUTEd; then the
56: \ file is compiled and linked into the system, and the word is
57: \ resolved.
58:
59: \ Caching:
60:
61: \ Instead of compiling all this stuff anew for every execution, we
62: \ keep the files around and have an index file containing the function
63: \ names and their corresponding .so files. If the needed wrapper name
64: \ is already present, it is just linked instead of generating the
65: \ wrapper again. This is all done by loading the index file(s?),
66: \ which define words for the wrappers in a separate wordlist.
67:
68: \ The files are built in .../lib/gforth/$VERSION/libcc/ or
69: \ ~/.gforth/libcc/$HOST/.
70:
1.2 anton 71: \ other things to do:
72:
73: \ c-variable forth-name c-name
74: \ c-constant forth-name c-name
75:
1.20 anton 76: \ Todo: conversion between function pointers and xts (both directions)
77:
78: \ taking an xt and turning it into a function pointer:
79:
80: \ e.g., assume we have the xt of + and want to create a C function int
81: \ gforth_callback_plus(int, int), and then pass the pointer to that
82: \ function:
83:
84: \ There should be Forth code like this:
85: \ ] + 0 (bye)
86: \ Assume that the start of this code is START
87:
88: \ Now, there should be a C function:
89:
90: \ int gforth_callback_plus(int p1, int p2)
91: \ {
92: \ Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
93: \ Float *fp = gforth_FP;
94: \ Float *fp = gforth_FP;
95: \ Address lp = gforth_LP;
96: \ sp -= 2;
97: \ sp[0] = p1;
98: \ sp[1] = p2;
99: \ gforth_engine(START, sp, rp, fp, lp);
100: \ sp += 1;
101: \ gforth_RP = rp;
102: \ gforth_SP = sp;
103: \ gforth_FP = fp;
104: \ gforth_LP = lp;
105: \ return sp[0];
106: \ }
107:
108: \ and the pointer to that function is the C function pointer for the XT of +.
109:
110: \ Future problems:
111: \ how to combine the Forth code generation with inlining
112: \ START is not a constant across executions (when caching the C files)
113: \ Solution: make START a variable, and store into it on startup with dlsym
114:
115: \ Syntax:
116: \ callback <rettype> <params> <paramtypes> -- <rettype>
117:
1.2 anton 118:
119: \ data structures
120:
1.10 anton 121: \ For every c-function, we have three words: two anonymous words
122: \ created by c-function-ft (first time) and c-function-rt (run-time),
123: \ and a named deferred word. The deferred word first points to the
124: \ first-time word, then to the run-time word; the run-time word calls
125: \ the c function.
126:
1.12 anton 127:
128: require struct.fs
129:
130: \ counted-string
131:
1.10 anton 132: \ c-function-ft word body:
1.12 anton 133: struct
134: cell% field cff-cfr \ xt of c-function-rt word
135: cell% field cff-deferred \ xt of c-function deferred word
136: cell% field cff-lha \ address of the lib-handle for the lib that
137: \ contains the wrapper function of the word
138: char% field cff-rtype \ return type
139: char% field cff-np \ number of parameters
140: 1 0 field cff-ptypes \ #npar parameter types
141: \ counted string: c-name
142: end-struct cff%
143:
1.14 anton 144: variable c-source-file-id \ contains the source file id of the current batch
145: 0 c-source-file-id !
146: variable lib-handle-addr \ points to the library handle of the current batch.
147: \ the library handle is 0 if the current
148: \ batch is not yet compiled.
1.15 anton 149: 2variable lib-filename \ filename without extension
1.2 anton 150:
1.3 anton 151: : .nb ( n -- )
1.2 anton 152: 0 .r ;
153:
154: : const+ ( n1 "name" -- n2 )
155: dup constant 1+ ;
156:
1.10 anton 157: : front-string { c-addr1 u1 c-addr2 u2 -- c-addr3 u3 }
158: \ insert string c-addr2 u2 in buffer c-addr1 u1; c-addr3 u3 is the
159: \ remainder of the buffer.
160: assert( u1 u2 u>= )
161: c-addr2 c-addr1 u2 move
162: c-addr1 u1 u2 /string ;
163:
164: : front-char { c-addr1 u1 c -- c-addr3 u2 }
165: \ insert c in buffer c-addr1 u1; c-addr3 u3 is the remainder of
166: \ the buffer.
167: assert( u1 0 u> )
168: c c-addr1 c!
169: c-addr1 u1 1 /string ;
170:
1.15 anton 171: : s+ { addr1 u1 addr2 u2 -- addr u }
172: u1 u2 + allocate throw { addr }
173: addr1 addr u1 move
174: addr2 addr u1 + u2 move
175: addr u1 u2 +
176: ;
177:
178: : append { addr1 u1 addr2 u2 -- addr u }
179: addr1 u1 u2 + dup { u } resize throw { addr }
180: addr2 addr u1 + u2 move
181: addr u ;
182:
1.6 anton 183: \ linked list stuff (should go elsewhere)
184:
185: struct
186: cell% field list-next
187: 1 0 field list-payload
188: end-struct list%
189:
190: : list-insert { node list -- }
191: list list-next @ node list-next !
192: node list list-next ! ;
193:
194: : list-append { node endlistp -- }
195: \ insert node at place pointed to by endlistp
196: node endlistp @ list-insert
197: node list-next endlistp ! ;
198:
199: : list-map ( ... list xt -- ... )
200: \ xt ( ... node -- ... )
201: { xt } begin { node }
202: node while
203: node xt execute
204: node list-next @
205: repeat ;
206:
207: \ C prefix lines
208:
209: \ linked list of longcstrings: [ link | count-cell | characters ]
210:
211: list%
212: cell% field c-prefix-count
213: 1 0 field c-prefix-chars
214: end-struct c-prefix%
215:
216: variable c-prefix-lines 0 c-prefix-lines !
217: variable c-prefix-lines-end c-prefix-lines c-prefix-lines-end !
218:
1.14 anton 219: : print-c-prefix-line ( node -- )
220: dup c-prefix-chars swap c-prefix-count @ type cr ;
221:
222: : print-c-prefix-lines ( -- )
223: c-prefix-lines @ ['] print-c-prefix-line list-map ;
224:
1.6 anton 225: : save-c-prefix-line ( c-addr u -- )
1.14 anton 226: c-source-file-id @ ?dup-if
227: >r 2dup r> write-line throw
228: then
1.6 anton 229: align here 0 , c-prefix-lines-end list-append ( c-addr u )
230: longstring, ;
231:
1.18 anton 232: : \c ( "rest-of-line" -- ) \ gforth backslash-c
1.17 anton 233: \G One line of C declarations for the C interface
1.6 anton 234: -1 parse save-c-prefix-line ;
235:
1.19 anton 236: s" #include <gforth/" version-string s+ s" /libcc.h>" append ( c-addr u )
237: 2dup save-c-prefix-line drop free throw
1.5 anton 238:
1.6 anton 239: \ Types (for parsing)
1.5 anton 240:
1.2 anton 241: wordlist constant libcc-types
242:
243: get-current libcc-types set-current
244:
245: \ index values
246: -1
247: const+ -- \ end of arguments
248: const+ n \ integer cell
1.5 anton 249: const+ a \ address cell
1.2 anton 250: const+ d \ double
251: const+ r \ float
252: const+ func \ C function pointer
253: const+ void
254: drop
255:
256: set-current
257:
258: : parse-libcc-type ( "libcc-type" -- u )
259: parse-name libcc-types search-wordlist 0= -13 and throw execute ;
260:
261: : parse-function-types ( "{libcc-type}" "--" "libcc-type" -- )
262: here 2 chars allot here begin
263: parse-libcc-type dup 0>= while
264: c,
265: repeat
1.3 anton 266: drop here swap - over char+ c!
267: parse-libcc-type dup 0< -32 and throw swap c! ;
1.2 anton 268:
269: : type-letter ( n -- c )
1.5 anton 270: chars s" nadrfv" drop + c@ ;
1.2 anton 271:
272: \ count-stacks
273:
274: : count-stacks-n ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
275: 1+ ;
276:
1.5 anton 277: : count-stacks-a ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
1.2 anton 278: 1+ ;
279:
280: : count-stacks-d ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
281: 2 + ;
282:
283: : count-stacks-r ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
284: swap 1+ swap ;
285:
286: : count-stacks-func ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
287: 1+ ;
288:
289: : count-stacks-void ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
290: ;
291:
292: create count-stacks-types
293: ' count-stacks-n ,
1.5 anton 294: ' count-stacks-a ,
1.2 anton 295: ' count-stacks-d ,
296: ' count-stacks-r ,
297: ' count-stacks-func ,
298: ' count-stacks-void ,
299:
300: : count-stacks ( pars -- fp-change sp-change )
301: \ pars is an addr u pair
302: 0 0 2swap over + swap u+do
1.3 anton 303: i c@ cells count-stacks-types + @ execute
1.2 anton 304: loop ;
305:
306: \ gen-pars
307:
308: : gen-par-n ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
1.5 anton 309: ." sp[" 1- dup .nb ." ]" ;
1.2 anton 310:
1.5 anton 311: : gen-par-a ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
1.2 anton 312: ." (void *)(" gen-par-n ." )" ;
313:
314: : gen-par-d ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
1.4 anton 315: ." gforth_d2ll(" gen-par-n ." ," gen-par-n ." )" ;
1.2 anton 316:
317: : gen-par-r ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
1.3 anton 318: swap 1- tuck ." fp[" .nb ." ]" ;
1.2 anton 319:
320: : gen-par-func ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
1.5 anton 321: gen-par-a ;
1.2 anton 322:
323: : gen-par-void ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
324: -32 throw ;
325:
326: create gen-par-types
327: ' gen-par-n ,
1.5 anton 328: ' gen-par-a ,
1.2 anton 329: ' gen-par-d ,
330: ' gen-par-r ,
331: ' gen-par-func ,
332: ' gen-par-void ,
333:
334: : gen-par ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 partype -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
1.3 anton 335: cells gen-par-types + @ execute ;
1.2 anton 336:
337: \ the call itself
338:
339: : gen-wrapped-call { d: pars d: c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- }
340: c-name type ." ("
1.3 anton 341: fp-change1 sp-change1 pars over + swap u+do
1.2 anton 342: i c@ gen-par
343: i 1+ i' < if
344: ." ,"
345: endif
346: loop
347: 2drop ." )" ;
348:
349: \ calls for various kinds of return values
350:
351: : gen-wrapped-void ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
352: 2dup 2>r gen-wrapped-call 2r> ;
353:
1.3 anton 354: : gen-wrapped-n ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
1.5 anton 355: 2dup gen-par-n 2>r ." =" gen-wrapped-call 2r> ;
1.3 anton 356:
1.5 anton 357: : gen-wrapped-a ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
358: 2dup gen-par-n 2>r ." =(Cell)" gen-wrapped-call 2r> ;
1.3 anton 359:
360: : gen-wrapped-d ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
361: ." gforth_ll2d(" gen-wrapped-void
1.5 anton 362: ." ," gen-par-n ." ," gen-par-n ." )" ;
1.3 anton 363:
364: : gen-wrapped-r ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
1.5 anton 365: 2dup gen-par-r 2>r ." =" gen-wrapped-void 2r> ;
1.3 anton 366:
367: : gen-wrapped-func ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
1.5 anton 368: gen-wrapped-a ;
1.3 anton 369:
1.2 anton 370: create gen-wrapped-types
371: ' gen-wrapped-n ,
1.5 anton 372: ' gen-wrapped-a ,
1.2 anton 373: ' gen-wrapped-d ,
374: ' gen-wrapped-r ,
375: ' gen-wrapped-func ,
376: ' gen-wrapped-void ,
377:
378: : gen-wrapped-stmt ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 ret -- fp-change sp-change )
1.3 anton 379: cells gen-wrapped-types + @ execute ;
1.2 anton 380:
1.10 anton 381: : wrapper-function-name ( addr -- c-addr u )
382: \ addr points to the return type index of a c-function descriptor
383: count { r-type } count { d: pars }
384: pars + count { d: c-name }
385: s" gforth_c_" { d: prefix }
386: prefix nip c-name nip + pars nip + 3 + { u }
387: u allocate throw { c-addr }
388: c-addr u
389: prefix front-string c-name front-string '_ front-char
390: pars bounds u+do
391: i c@ type-letter front-char
392: loop
393: '_ front-char r-type type-letter front-char assert( dup 0= )
394: 2drop c-addr u ;
395:
1.2 anton 396: : gen-wrapper-function ( addr -- )
397: \ addr points to the return type index of a c-function descriptor
1.10 anton 398: dup { descriptor }
1.13 anton 399: count { ret } count 2dup { d: pars } chars + count { d: c-name }
1.10 anton 400: ." void " descriptor wrapper-function-name 2dup type drop free throw
401: .\" (void)\n"
1.4 anton 402: .\" {\n Cell MAYBE_UNUSED *sp = gforth_SP;\n Float MAYBE_UNUSED *fp = gforth_FP;\n "
1.2 anton 403: pars c-name 2over count-stacks ret gen-wrapped-stmt .\" ;\n"
404: ?dup-if
1.3 anton 405: ." gforth_SP = sp+" .nb .\" ;\n"
1.2 anton 406: endif
407: ?dup-if
1.3 anton 408: ." gforth_FP = fp+" .nb .\" ;\n"
1.2 anton 409: endif
1.3 anton 410: .\" }\n" ;
1.2 anton 411:
1.16 anton 412: : tempdir ( -- c-addr u )
413: s" TMPDIR" getenv dup 0= if
414: 2drop s" /tmp"
415: then ;
416:
1.15 anton 417: : gen-filename ( x -- c-addr u )
418: \ generates a filename without extension for lib-handle-addr X
1.16 anton 419: 0 <<# ['] #s $10 base-execute #>
420: tempdir s" /gforth-c-" s+ 2swap append #>> ;
1.15 anton 421:
1.12 anton 422: : init-c-source-file ( -- )
423: c-source-file-id @ 0= if
1.15 anton 424: here 0 , dup lib-handle-addr ! gen-filename 2dup lib-filename 2!
425: s" .c" s+ 2dup w/o create-file throw dup c-source-file-id !
426: ['] print-c-prefix-lines swap outfile-execute
427: drop free throw
1.12 anton 428: endif ;
1.11 anton 429:
430: : c-source-file ( -- file-id )
1.12 anton 431: c-source-file-id @ assert( dup ) ;
1.11 anton 432:
1.21 ! anton 433: DEFER compile-wrapper-function
! 434: :NONAME ( -- )
1.12 anton 435: c-source-file close-file throw
436: 0 c-source-file-id !
1.19 anton 437: s" gcc -fPIC -shared -Wl,-soname," lib-filename 2@ s+
1.15 anton 438: s" .so.1 -Wl,-export_dynamic -o " append lib-filename 2@ append
1.19 anton 439: [ s" .so.1 -O -I " s" includedir" getenv append s" " append ] sliteral
440: append lib-filename 2@ append s" .c" append ( c-addr u )
1.15 anton 441: 2dup system drop free throw
442: $? abort" compiler generated error" \ !! call dlerror
1.16 anton 443: lib-filename 2@ s" .so.1" s+
1.15 anton 444: 2dup open-lib dup 0= abort" open-lib failed" \ !! call dlerror
445: ( lib-handle ) lib-handle-addr @ !
446: 2dup delete-file throw drop free throw
447: lib-filename 2@ s" .c" s+ 2dup delete-file throw drop free throw
1.21 ! anton 448: lib-filename 2@ drop free throw 0 0 lib-filename 2! ; IS compile-wrapper-function
1.5 anton 449: \ s" ar rcs xxx.a xxx.o" system
450: \ $? abort" ar generated error" ;
451:
1.12 anton 452: : link-wrapper-function { cff -- sym }
453: cff cff-rtype wrapper-function-name { d: wrapper-name }
454: wrapper-name cff cff-lha @ @ assert( dup ) lib-sym dup 0= -&32 and throw
1.10 anton 455: wrapper-name drop free throw ;
1.8 anton 456:
1.12 anton 457: : c-function-ft ( xt-defr xt-cfr "c-name" "{libcc-type}" "--" "libcc-type" -- )
1.8 anton 458: \ build time/first time action for c-function
1.12 anton 459: init-c-source-file
460: noname create 2, lib-handle-addr @ ,
1.2 anton 461: parse-name { d: c-name }
1.8 anton 462: here parse-function-types c-name string,
1.11 anton 463: ['] gen-wrapper-function c-source-file outfile-execute
1.8 anton 464: does> ( ... -- ... )
1.10 anton 465: dup 2@ { xt-defer xt-cfr }
1.12 anton 466: dup cff-lha @ @ 0= if
467: compile-wrapper-function
468: endif
469: link-wrapper-function xt-cfr >body !
1.8 anton 470: xt-cfr xt-defer defer!
471: xt-cfr execute ;
472:
473: : c-function-rt ( -- )
474: \ run-time definition for c function; addr is the address where
475: \ the sym should be stored
476: noname create 0 ,
1.2 anton 477: does> ( ... -- ... )
478: @ call-c ;
479:
1.18 anton 480: : c-function ( "forth-name" "c-name" "@{type@}" "--" "type" -- ) \ gforth
1.17 anton 481: \G Define a Forth word @i{forth-name}. @i{Forth-name} has the
482: \G specified stack effect and calls the C function @code{c-name}.
1.8 anton 483: defer lastxt dup c-function-rt lastxt c-function-ft
484: lastxt swap defer! ;
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