Annotation of gforth/engine/main.c, revision 1.15

1.1       anton       1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
                      2: 
                      3: 
1.12      anton       4:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       5: 
                      6:   This file is part of Gforth.
                      7: 
                      8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                     10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     12: 
                     13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     20:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     21: */
                     22: 
                     23: #include "config.h"
                     24: #include <errno.h>
                     25: #include <ctype.h>
                     26: #include <stdio.h>
1.2       pazsan     27: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       anton      28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <math.h>
                     30: #include <sys/types.h>
                     31: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     32: #include <fcntl.h>
                     33: #include <assert.h>
                     34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.11      pazsan     35: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      36: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
                     37: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     38: #endif
1.11      pazsan     39: #endif
1.1       anton      40: #include "forth.h"
                     41: #include "io.h"
                     42: #include "getopt.h"
1.11      pazsan     43: #ifdef STANDALONE
                     44: #include <systypes.h>
                     45: #endif
1.1       anton      46: 
                     47: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
                     48: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
                     49: 
1.14      pazsan     50: #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
                     51: #  define DEFAULTPATH "."
                     52: #endif
                     53: 
1.1       anton      54: #ifdef MSDOS
                     55: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
                     56: #endif
                     57: 
                     58: #if defined(DIRECT_THREADED) 
                     59: #  define CA(n)        (symbols[(n)])
                     60: #else
                     61: #  define CA(n)        ((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
                     62: #endif
                     63: 
                     64: #define maxaligned(n)  (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
                     65: 
                     66: static UCell dictsize=0;
                     67: static UCell dsize=0;
                     68: static UCell rsize=0;
                     69: static UCell fsize=0;
                     70: static UCell lsize=0;
                     71: int offset_image=0;
1.4       anton      72: int die_on_signal=0;
1.13      pazsan     73: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.1       anton      74: static int clear_dictionary=0;
1.13      pazsan     75: static size_t pagesize=0;
                     76: #endif
1.1       anton      77: static int debug=0;
                     78: char *progname;
                     79: 
                     80: /* image file format:
1.15    ! pazsan     81:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
1.1       anton      82:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
1.15    ! pazsan     83:  *   magic: "Gforth2x" means format 0.4,
        !            84:  *              where x is a byte with
        !            85:  *              bit 7:   reserved = 0
        !            86:  *              bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
        !            87:  *              bit 4:3: character size 2^n octets
        !            88:  *              bit 2:1: cell size 2^n octets
        !            89:  *              bit 0:   endian, big=0, little=1.
        !            90:  *  The magic are always 8 octets, no matter what the native AU/character size is
1.1       anton      91:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
                     92:  *  ImageHeader structure (see below)
                     93:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
                     94:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
                     95:  *
                     96:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
                     97:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
                     98:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
                     99:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
                    100:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
                    101:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
                    102:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
                    103:  *                                     possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
                    104:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
                    105:  */
                    106: 
                    107: typedef struct {
                    108:   Address base;                /* base address of image (0 if relocatable) */
                    109:   UCell checksum;      /* checksum of ca's to protect against some
                    110:                           incompatible binary/executable combinations
                    111:                           (0 if relocatable) */
                    112:   UCell image_size;    /* all sizes in bytes */
                    113:   UCell dict_size;
                    114:   UCell data_stack_size;
                    115:   UCell fp_stack_size;
                    116:   UCell return_stack_size;
                    117:   UCell locals_stack_size;
                    118:   Xt *boot_entry;      /* initial ip for booting (in BOOT) */
                    119:   Xt *throw_entry;     /* ip after signal (in THROW) */
                    120:   Cell unused1;                /* possibly tib stack size */
                    121:   Cell unused2;
                    122:   Address data_stack_base; /* this and the following fields are initialized by the loader */
                    123:   Address fp_stack_base;
                    124:   Address return_stack_base;
                    125:   Address locals_stack_base;
                    126: } ImageHeader;
                    127: /* the image-header is created in main.fs */
                    128: 
1.10      pazsan    129: void relocate(Cell *image, const char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
1.1       anton     130: {
                    131:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/8;
1.11      pazsan    132:   Cell token;
1.1       anton     133:   char bits;
                    134: /*   static char bits[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};*/
                    135: 
                    136: /*  printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
                    137:    
                    138:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++)
1.13      pazsan    139:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
1.1       anton     140:       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
1.13      pazsan    141:       if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
1.1       anton     142:        /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d\n", i, image[i]);*/
1.11      pazsan    143:        if((token=image[i])<0)
                    144:          switch(token)
1.1       anton     145:            {
                    146:            case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
                    147: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                    148:            case CF(DOCOL)   :
                    149:            case CF(DOVAR)   :
                    150:            case CF(DOCON)   :
                    151:            case CF(DOUSER)  : 
                    152:            case CF(DODEFER) : 
1.11      pazsan    153:            case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
1.1       anton     154:            case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
                    155: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    156:            case CF(DODOES)  :
                    157:              MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
                    158:              break;
                    159:            default          :
                    160: /*           printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
                    161:                     i, CF(image[i])); */
1.11      pazsan    162:              image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(token));
1.1       anton     163:            }
                    164:        else
                    165:          image[i]+=(Cell)image;
                    166:       }
                    167:     }
                    168: }
                    169: 
                    170: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
                    171: {
                    172:   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
                    173:   Cell i;
                    174: 
                    175:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
                    176:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    177:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    178:   }
                    179: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    180:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
                    181:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
                    182:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    183:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    184:   }
                    185: #else
                    186:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
                    187:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
                    188:      in the checksum */
                    189:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
                    190: #endif
                    191:   return r;
                    192: }
                    193: 
1.3       anton     194: Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
                    195: {
                    196:   Address r;
                    197:   /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
                    198:   if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
                    199:     perror(progname);
                    200:     exit(1);
                    201:   }
                    202:   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
                    203:   if (debug)
                    204:     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
                    205:   return r;
                    206: }
                    207: 
1.1       anton     208: Address my_alloc(Cell size)
                    209: {
1.5       jwilke    210: #if HAVE_MMAP
1.1       anton     211:   static Address next_address=0;
                    212:   Address r;
                    213: 
                    214: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
                    215:   if (debug)
                    216:     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    217:   r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
                    218: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
                    219:   /* Ultrix (at least does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
                    220:      apparently defaults*/
                    221: #ifndef MAP_FILE
                    222: # define MAP_FILE 0
                    223: #endif
                    224: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
                    225: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
                    226: #endif
                    227:   static int dev_zero=-1;
                    228: 
                    229:   if (dev_zero == -1)
                    230:     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
                    231:   if (dev_zero == -1) {
                    232:     r = (Address)-1;
                    233:     if (debug)
                    234:       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ", 
                    235:              strerror(errno));
                    236:   } else {
                    237:     if (debug)
                    238:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    239:     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
                    240:   }
                    241: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
                    242: 
                    243:   if (r != (Address)-1) {
                    244:     if (debug)
                    245:       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
                    246:     if (pagesize != 0)
                    247:       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
                    248:     return r;
                    249:   }
                    250:   if (debug)
                    251:     fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    252: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
1.3       anton     253:   /* use malloc as fallback */
                    254:   return verbose_malloc(size);
1.1       anton     255: }
                    256: 
1.3       anton     257: #if (defined(mips) && !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
                    258: /* the 256MB jump restriction on the MIPS architecture makes the
                    259:    combination of direct threading and mmap unsafe. */
                    260: #define dict_alloc(size) verbose_malloc(size)
                    261: #else
                    262: #define dict_alloc(size) my_alloc(size)
                    263: #endif
                    264: 
1.10      pazsan    265: void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
                    266: {
                    267:   if (dictsize==0)
                    268:     dictsize = header->dict_size;
                    269:   if (dsize==0)
                    270:     dsize = header->data_stack_size;
                    271:   if (rsize==0)
                    272:     rsize = header->return_stack_size;
                    273:   if (fsize==0)
                    274:     fsize = header->fp_stack_size;
                    275:   if (lsize==0)
                    276:     lsize = header->locals_stack_size;
                    277:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
                    278:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
                    279:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
                    280:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
                    281:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
                    282: }
                    283: 
                    284: void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * header)
                    285: {
                    286:   header->dict_size=dictsize;
                    287:   header->data_stack_size=dsize;
                    288:   header->fp_stack_size=fsize;
                    289:   header->return_stack_size=rsize;
                    290:   header->locals_stack_size=lsize;
                    291: 
                    292:   header->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
                    293:   header->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
                    294:   header->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
                    295:   header->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
                    296: }
                    297: 
1.11      pazsan    298: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
                    299: {
                    300:   Cell *sp=(Cell*)(((ImageHeader *)image)->data_stack_base + dsize);
                    301:   Float *fp=(Float *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->fp_stack_base + fsize);
                    302:   Cell *rp=(Cell *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->return_stack_base + rsize);
                    303:   Address lp=((ImageHeader *)image)->locals_stack_base + lsize;
                    304:   Xt *ip=(Xt *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->boot_entry);
1.13      pazsan    305: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    306:   int throw_code;
1.13      pazsan    307: #endif
1.11      pazsan    308: 
                    309:   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
                    310:   IF_TOS(sp--);
                    311:   IF_FTOS(fp--);
                    312:   
                    313:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
                    314:     *--sp=entries[stack-1];
                    315: 
1.14      pazsan    316: #if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(SHARC) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMX__)
1.11      pazsan    317:   get_winsize();
                    318: #endif
                    319:    
1.13      pazsan    320: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    321:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
                    322:   
                    323:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
                    324:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
                    325:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
                    326:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
1.13      pazsan    327: 
1.11      pazsan    328:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
                    329:     
                    330:     return((int)engine(((ImageHeader *)image)->throw_entry,signal_data_stack+7,
                    331:                       signal_return_stack+8,signal_fp_stack,0));
                    332:   }
1.13      pazsan    333: #endif
1.11      pazsan    334: 
                    335:   return((int)engine(ip,sp,rp,fp,lp));
                    336: }
                    337: 
                    338: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.1       anton     339: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
                    340: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
                    341: {
                    342:   ImageHeader header;
                    343:   Address image;
                    344:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
                    345:   Char magic[9];
                    346:   Cell preamblesize=0;
                    347:   Label *symbols = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
1.6       pazsan    348:   Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 56*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
1.1       anton     349:   UCell check_sum;
                    350:   static char* endianstring[]= { "big","little" };
1.15    ! pazsan    351:   Cell ausize = ((RELINFOBITS ==  8) ? 0 :
        !           352:                 (RELINFOBITS == 16) ? 1 :
        !           353:                 (RELINFOBITS == 32) ? 2 : 3);
        !           354:   Cell charsize = ((sizeof(Char) == 1) ? 0 :
        !           355:                   (sizeof(Char) == 2) ? 1 :
        !           356:                   (sizeof(Char) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
        !           357:   Cell cellsize = ((sizeof(Cell) == 1) ? 0 :
        !           358:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 2) ? 1 :
        !           359:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
1.1       anton     360: 
                    361: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
                    362:   check_sum = checksum(symbols);
                    363: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    364:   check_sum = (UCell)symbols;
                    365: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.10      pazsan    366:   
                    367:   do {
                    368:     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
1.15    ! pazsan    369:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.4) image.\n",
1.10      pazsan    370:              progname, filename);
                    371:       exit(1);
1.1       anton     372:     }
1.10      pazsan    373:     preamblesize+=8;
1.15    ! pazsan    374:   } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth2",7));
1.1       anton     375:   if (debug) {
                    376:     magic[8]='\0';
                    377:     fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s\n", magic);
                    378:   }
                    379: 
1.15    ! pazsan    380:   if(magic[7] != (ausize << 5) + (charsize << 3) + (cellsize << 1) +
1.1       anton     381: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1.15    ! pazsan    382:        0
1.1       anton     383: #else
1.15    ! pazsan    384:        1
1.1       anton     385: #endif
                    386:        )
1.15    ! pazsan    387:     { fprintf(stderr,"This image is %d bit cell, %d bit char, %d bit address unit %s-endian,\n"
        !           388:              "whereas the machine is %d bit cell, %d bit char, %d bit address unit, %s-endian.\n", 
        !           389:              (1<<((magic[7]>>1)&3))*8,
        !           390:              (1<<((magic[7]>>3)&3))*8,
        !           391:              (1<<((magic[7]>>5)&3))*8,
        !           392:              endianstring[magic[7]&1],
        !           393:              (1<<cellsize)*8,
        !           394:              (1<<charsize)*8,
        !           395:              (1<<ausize)*8,
        !           396:              endianstring[
1.1       anton     397: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    398:                      0
                    399: #else
                    400:                      1
                    401: #endif
                    402:                      ]);
                    403:       exit(-2);
                    404:     };
                    405: 
                    406:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
1.10      pazsan    407: 
                    408:   set_stack_sizes(&header);
1.1       anton     409:   
                    410: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
                    411:   pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
                    412: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
                    413:   pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
                    414: #elif PAGESIZE
                    415:   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
                    416: #endif
                    417:   if (debug)
1.5       jwilke    418:     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
1.1       anton     419: 
1.3       anton     420:   image = dict_alloc(preamblesize+dictsize+data_offset)+data_offset;
1.1       anton     421:   rewind(imagefile);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
                    422:   if (clear_dictionary)
1.10      pazsan    423:     memset(image, 0, dictsize);
                    424:   fread(image, 1, preamblesize+header.image_size, imagefile);
1.1       anton     425:   imp=image+preamblesize;
                    426:   if(header.base==0) {
                    427:     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
                    428:     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
1.10      pazsan    429:     fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
                    430:     relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, symbols);
1.1       anton     431: #if 0
                    432:     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
                    433:       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
                    434:       fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
                    435:       fclose(snapshot);
                    436:     }
                    437: #endif
                    438:   }
                    439:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
                    440:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
                    441:            progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
                    442:     exit(1);
                    443:   }
                    444:   if (header.checksum==0)
                    445:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
                    446:   else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
                    447:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
                    448:            progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
                    449:     exit(1);
                    450:   }
                    451:   fclose(imagefile);
                    452: 
1.10      pazsan    453:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
1.1       anton     454: 
                    455:   CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
                    456: 
                    457:   return imp;
                    458: }
                    459: 
                    460: int onlypath(char *file)
1.10      pazsan    461: {
                    462:   int i;
1.1       anton     463:   i=strlen(file);
1.10      pazsan    464:   while (i) {
                    465:     if (file[i]=='\\' || file[i]=='/') break;
                    466:     i--;
                    467:   }
                    468:   return i;
1.1       anton     469: }
                    470: 
                    471: FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
1.10      pazsan    472: {
                    473:   FILE *image_file;
                    474: 
1.1       anton     475:   image_file=fopen(fullfilename,"rb");
                    476:   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
1.10      pazsan    477:     fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", fullfilename);
                    478:   return image_file;
1.1       anton     479: }
                    480: 
                    481: FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
1.10      pazsan    482: {
                    483:   int dirlen=len;
1.1       anton     484:   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
1.10      pazsan    485: 
1.1       anton     486:   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
                    487:   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
                    488:     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
                    489:   strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
1.10      pazsan    490:   return openimage(fullfilename);
1.1       anton     491: }
                    492: 
1.10      pazsan    493: FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
1.1       anton     494: {
1.10      pazsan    495:   FILE * image_file=NULL;
                    496:   
                    497:   if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL) {
                    498:     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
                    499:     if (onlypath(progname))
                    500:       image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname), imagename);
                    501:     if (!image_file)
                    502:       do {
                    503:        char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
                    504:        if (pend==NULL)
                    505:          pend=path+strlen(path);
                    506:        if (strlen(path)==0) break;
                    507:        image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
                    508:        path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
                    509:       } while (image_file==NULL);
                    510:   } else {
                    511:     image_file=openimage(imagename);
                    512:   }
1.1       anton     513: 
1.10      pazsan    514:   if (!image_file) {
                    515:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
                    516:            progname, imagename, path);
                    517:     exit(1);
1.7       anton     518:   }
                    519: 
1.10      pazsan    520:   return image_file;
                    521: }
1.11      pazsan    522: #endif
                    523: 
                    524: #ifdef HAS_OS
                    525: UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
                    526: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
                    527:    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
                    528:    for the element size. default is e */
                    529: {
                    530:   char *endp;
                    531:   UCell n,m;
                    532: 
                    533:   m = elemsize;
                    534:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
                    535:   if (endp!=NULL) {
                    536:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
                    537:       m=1;
                    538:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
                    539:       m=1024;
                    540:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
                    541:       m=1024*1024;
                    542:     else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
                    543:       m=1024*1024*1024;
                    544:     else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0) {
                    545: #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
                    546:       m=1024*1024*1024*1024;
                    547: #else
                    548:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: size specification \"%s\" too large for this machine\n", progname, endp);
                    549:       exit(1);
                    550: #endif
                    551:     } else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
                    552:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
                    553:       exit(1);
                    554:     }
                    555:   }
                    556:   return n*m;
                    557: }
1.10      pazsan    558: 
                    559: void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
                    560: {
                    561:   int c;
                    562: 
1.1       anton     563:   opterr=0;
                    564:   while (1) {
                    565:     int option_index=0;
                    566:     static struct option opts[] = {
                    567:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
                    568:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
                    569:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
                    570:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                    571:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
                    572:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
                    573:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
                    574:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
                    575:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
                    576:       /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
                    577:       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
                    578:       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
                    579:       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
1.4       anton     580:       {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
1.1       anton     581:       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
                    582:       {0,0,0,0}
                    583:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
                    584:     };
                    585:     
                    586:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vh", opts, &option_index);
                    587:     
                    588:     if (c==EOF)
                    589:       break;
                    590:     if (c=='?') {
                    591:       optind--;
                    592:       break;
                    593:     }
                    594:     switch (c) {
1.10      pazsan    595:     case 'i': *imagename = optarg; break;
1.1       anton     596:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    597:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    598:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    599:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
                    600:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
1.10      pazsan    601:     case 'p': *path = optarg; break;
1.8       anton     602:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", VERSION); exit(0);
1.1       anton     603:     case 'h': 
                    604:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] [image arguments]\n\
                    605: Engine Options:\n\
1.10      pazsan    606:   --clear-dictionary               Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
                    607:   -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE   Specify data stack size\n\
                    608:   --debug                          Print debugging information during startup\n\
                    609:   --die-on-signal                  exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\
                    610:   -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE            Specify floating point stack size\n\
                    611:   -h, --help                       Print this message and exit\n\
                    612:   -i FILE, --image-file=FILE       Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
                    613:   -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
                    614:   -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE   Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
                    615:   --no-offset-im                   Load image at normal position\n\
                    616:   --offset-image                   Load image at a different position\n\
                    617:   -p PATH, --path=PATH             Search path for finding image and sources\n\
                    618:   -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
                    619:   -v, --version                            Print version and exit\n\
1.1       anton     620: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
1.10      pazsan    621:   `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
                    622:              argv[0]);
                    623:       optind--;
                    624:       return;
                    625:       exit(0);
1.1       anton     626:     }
                    627:   }
1.10      pazsan    628: }
1.11      pazsan    629: #endif
1.10      pazsan    630: 
                    631: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                    632: extern Cell image[];
                    633: extern const char reloc_bits[];
                    634: #endif
                    635: 
                    636: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
                    637: {
                    638:   char *path = getenv("GFORTHPATH") ? : DEFAULTPATH;
1.13      pazsan    639: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.10      pazsan    640:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
                    641:   FILE *image_file;
                    642:   Address image;
                    643: #endif
                    644:   int retvalue;
                    645:          
                    646: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
                    647:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
                    648:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
                    649:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
                    650:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
                    651:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
                    652:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work. Also GCC doesn't try to keep
                    653:      the stack FP-aligned. */
                    654: #endif
                    655: 
                    656:   /* buffering of the user output device */
1.11      pazsan    657: #ifdef _IONBF
1.10      pazsan    658:   if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
                    659:     fflush(stdout);
                    660:     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
1.1       anton     661:   }
1.11      pazsan    662: #endif
1.1       anton     663: 
1.10      pazsan    664:   progname = argv[0];
                    665: 
1.11      pazsan    666: #ifdef HAS_OS
1.10      pazsan    667:   gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
1.11      pazsan    668: #endif
1.10      pazsan    669: 
                    670: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                    671:   set_stack_sizes((ImageHeader *)image);
                    672:   relocate(image, reloc_bits, ((ImageHeader*)&image)->image_size, (Label*)engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
                    673:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
                    674: #else
                    675:   image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
                    676:   image = loader(image_file, imagename);
                    677: #endif
1.1       anton     678: 
                    679:   {
1.10      pazsan    680:     char path2[strlen(path)+1];
1.1       anton     681:     char *p1, *p2;
                    682:     Cell environ[]= {
                    683:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
                    684:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
1.10      pazsan    685:       (Cell)strlen(path),
1.1       anton     686:       (Cell)path2};
                    687:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
                    688:     /*
                    689:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
                    690:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
                    691:        */
                    692:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
1.10      pazsan    693:     for (p1=path, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
1.1       anton     694:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
                    695:        *p2 = '\0';
                    696:       else
                    697:        *p2 = *p1;
                    698:     *p2='\0';
1.10      pazsan    699:     retvalue = go_forth(image, 4, environ);
1.1       anton     700:     deprep_terminal();
                    701:   }
1.13      pazsan    702:   return retvalue;
1.1       anton     703: }

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