File:  [gforth] / gforth / engine / getopt.c
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Sat Sep 23 18:20:19 2000 UTC (23 years, 6 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: v0-6-2, v0-6-1, v0-6-0, v0-5-0, HEAD
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minor changes

    1: /* Getopt for GNU.
    2:    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
    3:    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.org
    4:    before changing it!
    5: 
    6:    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 1993
    7:    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    8: 
    9:    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   10:    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   11:    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   12:    later version.
   13: 
   14:    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   15:    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   16:    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   17:    GNU General Public License for more details.
   18: 
   19:    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   20:    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   21:    Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.  */
   22: 
   23: /* NOTE!!!  AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file.
   24:    Do not put ANYTHING before it!  */
   25: #if !defined (__GNUC__) && defined (_AIX)
   26:  #pragma alloca
   27: #endif
   28: 
   29: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
   30: #include "config.h"
   31: #endif
   32: 
   33: #ifdef __GNUC__
   34: #define alloca __builtin_alloca
   35: #else /* not __GNUC__ */
   36: #if defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) || (defined(sparc) && (defined(sun) || (!defined(USG) && !defined(SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__))))
   37: #include <alloca.h>
   38: #else
   39: #ifndef _AIX
   40: char *alloca ();
   41: #endif
   42: #endif /* alloca.h */
   43: #endif /* not __GNUC__ */
   44: 
   45: #if !__STDC__ && !defined(const) && IN_GCC
   46: #define const
   47: #endif
   48: 
   49: /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.  */
   50: #ifndef _NO_PROTO
   51: #define _NO_PROTO
   52: #endif
   53: 
   54: #include <stdio.h>
   55: 
   56: /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
   57:    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
   58:    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
   59:    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
   60:    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
   61:    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
   62:    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
   63: 
   64: #if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
   65: 
   66: 
   67: /* This needs to come after some library #include
   68:    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
   69: #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
   70: #undef	alloca
   71: /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
   72:    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
   73: #include <stdlib.h>
   74: #else	/* Not GNU C library.  */
   75: #define	__alloca	alloca
   76: #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
   77: 
   78: #if !defined (__STDC__) && !defined (const)
   79: #  define const
   80: #endif
   81: 
   82: /* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
   83:    long-named option.  Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
   84:    being phased out.  */
   85: /* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */
   86: 
   87: /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
   88:    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
   89:    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
   90: 
   91:    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
   92:    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
   93:    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
   94: 
   95:    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
   96:    Then the behavior is completely standard.
   97: 
   98:    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
   99:    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
  100: 
  101: #include "getopt.h"
  102: 
  103: /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
  104:    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  105:    the argument value is returned here.
  106:    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  107:    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
  108: 
  109: char *optarg = 0;
  110: 
  111: /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  112:    This is used for communication to and from the caller
  113:    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
  114: 
  115:    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  116: 
  117:    When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
  118:    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  119: 
  120:    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
  121:    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
  122: 
  123: /* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
  124: int optind = 0;
  125: 
  126: /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
  127:    in which the last option character we returned was found.
  128:    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
  129: 
  130:    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
  131:    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
  132: 
  133: static char *nextchar;
  134: 
  135: /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
  136:    for unrecognized options.  */
  137: 
  138: int opterr = 1;
  139: 
  140: /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
  141:    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
  142:    system's own getopt implementation.  */
  143: 
  144: int optopt = '?';
  145: 
  146: /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
  147: 
  148:    If the caller did not specify anything,
  149:    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
  150:    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
  151: 
  152:    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
  153:    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
  154:    This is what Unix does.
  155:    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
  156:    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
  157:    of the list of option characters.
  158: 
  159:    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
  160:    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
  161:    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
  162:    expect this.
  163: 
  164:    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
  165:    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
  166:    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
  167:    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
  168:    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
  169:    selects this mode of operation.
  170: 
  171:    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
  172:    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
  173:    `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC.  */
  174: 
  175: static enum
  176: {
  177:   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
  178: } ordering, default_ordering = PERMUTE;
  179: 
  180: #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
  181: /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
  182:    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
  183:    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
  184:    in GCC.  */
  185: #include <string.h>
  186: #define	my_index	strchr
  187: #define	my_bcopy(src, dst, n)	memcpy ((dst), (src), (n))
  188: #else
  189: 
  190: /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
  191:    whose names are inconsistent.  */
  192: 
  193: char *getenv ();
  194: 
  195: static char *
  196: my_index (str, chr)
  197:      const char *str;
  198:      int chr;
  199: {
  200:   while (*str)
  201:     {
  202:       if (*str == chr)
  203: 	return (char *) str;
  204:       str++;
  205:     }
  206:   return 0;
  207: }
  208: 
  209: static void
  210: my_bcopy (from, to, size)
  211:      const char *from;
  212:      char *to;
  213:      int size;
  214: {
  215:   int i;
  216:   for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  217:     to[i] = from[i];
  218: }
  219: #endif				/* GNU C library.  */
  220: 
  221: /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
  222: 
  223: /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
  224:    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
  225:    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
  226: 
  227: static int first_nonopt;
  228: static int last_nonopt;
  229: 
  230: /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
  231:    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
  232:    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
  233:    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
  234:    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
  235: 
  236:    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
  237:    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
  238: 
  239: static void
  240: exchange (argv)
  241:      char **argv;
  242: {
  243:   int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
  244:   char **temp = (char **) __alloca (nonopts_size);
  245: 
  246:   /* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV.  */
  247: 
  248:   my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[first_nonopt], (char *) temp, nonopts_size);
  249:   my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[last_nonopt], (char *) &argv[first_nonopt],
  250: 	    (optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
  251:   my_bcopy ((char *) temp,
  252: 	    (char *) &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt],
  253: 	    nonopts_size);
  254: 
  255:   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
  256: 
  257:   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
  258:   last_nonopt = optind;
  259: }
  260: 
  261: /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
  262:    given in OPTSTRING.
  263: 
  264:    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
  265:    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
  266:    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
  267:    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
  268:    from each of the option elements.
  269: 
  270:    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
  271:    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
  272:    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
  273: 
  274:    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
  275:    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
  276:    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
  277:    so that those that are not options now come last.)
  278: 
  279:    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
  280:    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
  281:    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
  282:    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
  283: 
  284:    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
  285:    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
  286:    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
  287:    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
  288:    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
  289: 
  290:    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
  291:    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
  292:    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
  293: 
  294:    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
  295:    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
  296:    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
  297:    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
  298:    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
  299:    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
  300:    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
  301:    if the `flag' field is zero.
  302: 
  303:    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
  304:    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
  305:    with other systems.
  306: 
  307:    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
  308:    element containing a name which is zero.
  309: 
  310:    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
  311:    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
  312:    recent call.
  313: 
  314:    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
  315:    long-named options.  */
  316: 
  317: /* Call this function with an argument of 1 to set the default option
  318:    ordering to that required by Posix.  The normal default is PERMUTE. */
  319: void
  320: getopt_set_posix_option_order (on_or_off)
  321:      int on_or_off;
  322: {
  323:   if (on_or_off == 1)
  324:     default_ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
  325:   else
  326:     default_ordering = PERMUTE;
  327: }
  328: 	
  329: int
  330: _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
  331:      int argc;
  332:      char *const *argv;
  333:      const char *optstring;
  334:      const struct option *longopts;
  335:      int *longind;
  336:      int long_only;
  337: {
  338:   int option_index;
  339: 
  340:   optarg = 0;
  341: 
  342:   if (optind > argc || optind < 0)
  343:     {
  344:       optind = argc;
  345:       return (EOF);
  346:     }
  347: 
  348:   /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
  349:      Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
  350:      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
  351:      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
  352: 
  353:   if (optind == 0)
  354:     {
  355:       first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
  356: 
  357:       nextchar = NULL;
  358: 
  359:       /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
  360: 
  361:       if (optstring[0] == '-')
  362: 	{
  363: 	  ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
  364: 	  ++optstring;
  365: 	}
  366:       else if (optstring[0] == '+')
  367: 	{
  368: 	  ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
  369: 	  ++optstring;
  370: 	}
  371:       else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
  372: 	ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
  373:       else
  374: 	ordering = default_ordering;
  375:     }
  376: 
  377:   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
  378:     {
  379:       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
  380: 	{
  381: 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
  382: 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
  383: 
  384: 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
  385: 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
  386: 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
  387: 	    first_nonopt = optind;
  388: 
  389: 	  /* Now skip any additional non-options
  390: 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
  391: 
  392: 	  while (optind < argc
  393: 		 && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
  394: #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
  395: 		 && (longopts == NULL
  396: 		     || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
  397: #endif				/* GETOPT_COMPAT */
  398: 		 )
  399: 	    optind++;
  400: 	  last_nonopt = optind;
  401: 	}
  402: 
  403:       /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
  404: 	 Skip it like a null option,
  405: 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
  406: 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
  407: 
  408:       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
  409: 	{
  410: 	  optind++;
  411: 
  412: 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
  413: 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
  414: 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
  415: 	    first_nonopt = optind;
  416: 	  last_nonopt = argc;
  417: 
  418: 	  optind = argc;
  419: 	}
  420: 
  421:       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
  422: 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
  423: 
  424:       if (optind == argc)
  425: 	{
  426: 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
  427: 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
  428: 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
  429: 	    optind = first_nonopt;
  430: 	  return EOF;
  431: 	}
  432: 
  433:       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
  434: 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
  435: 
  436:       if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
  437: #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
  438: 	  && (longopts == NULL
  439: 	      || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
  440: #endif				/* GETOPT_COMPAT */
  441: 	  )
  442: 	{
  443: 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
  444: 	    return EOF;
  445: 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
  446: 	  return 1;
  447: 	}
  448: 
  449:       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
  450: 	 Start decoding its characters.  */
  451: 
  452:       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
  453: 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
  454:     }
  455: 
  456:   if (longopts != NULL
  457:       && ((argv[optind][0] == '-'
  458: 	   && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
  459: #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
  460: 	  || argv[optind][0] == '+'
  461: #endif				/* GETOPT_COMPAT */
  462: 	  ))
  463:     {
  464:       const struct option *p;
  465:       char *s = nextchar;
  466:       int exact = 0;
  467:       int ambig = 0;
  468:       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
  469:       int indfound;
  470: 
  471:       while (*s && *s != '=')
  472: 	s++;
  473: 
  474:       /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches.  */
  475:       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name;
  476: 	   p++, option_index++)
  477: 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar))
  478: 	  {
  479: 	    if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
  480: 	      {
  481: 		/* Exact match found.  */
  482: 		pfound = p;
  483: 		indfound = option_index;
  484: 		exact = 1;
  485: 		break;
  486: 	      }
  487: 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
  488: 	      {
  489: 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
  490: 		pfound = p;
  491: 		indfound = option_index;
  492: 	      }
  493: 	    else
  494: 	      /* Second nonexact match found.  */
  495: 	      ambig = 1;
  496: 	  }
  497: 
  498:       if (ambig && !exact)
  499: 	{
  500: 	  if (opterr)
  501: 	    fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n",
  502: 		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
  503: 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
  504: 	  optind++;
  505: 	  return '?';
  506: 	}
  507: 
  508:       if (pfound != NULL)
  509: 	{
  510: 	  option_index = indfound;
  511: 	  optind++;
  512: 	  if (*s)
  513: 	    {
  514: 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
  515: 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
  516: 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
  517: 		optarg = s + 1;
  518: 	      else
  519: 		{
  520: 		  if (opterr)
  521: 		    {
  522: 		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
  523: 			/* --option */
  524: 			fprintf (stderr,
  525: 				 "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
  526: 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
  527: 		      else
  528: 			/* +option or -option */
  529: 			fprintf (stderr,
  530: 			     "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
  531: 			     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
  532: 		    }
  533: 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
  534: 		  return '?';
  535: 		}
  536: 	    }
  537: 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
  538: 	    {
  539: 	      if (optind < argc)
  540: 		optarg = argv[optind++];
  541: 	      else
  542: 		{
  543: 		  if (opterr)
  544: 		    fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n",
  545: 			     argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
  546: 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
  547: 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
  548: 		}
  549: 	    }
  550: 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
  551: 	  if (longind != NULL)
  552: 	    *longind = option_index;
  553: 	  if (pfound->flag)
  554: 	    {
  555: 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
  556: 	      return 0;
  557: 	    }
  558: 	  return pfound->val;
  559: 	}
  560:       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
  561: 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
  562: 	 option, then it's an error.
  563: 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
  564:       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
  565: #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
  566: 	  || argv[optind][0] == '+'
  567: #endif				/* GETOPT_COMPAT */
  568: 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
  569: 	{
  570: 	  if (opterr)
  571: 	    {
  572: 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
  573: 		/* --option */
  574: 		fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n",
  575: 			 argv[0], nextchar);
  576: 	      else
  577: 		/* +option or -option */
  578: 		fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n",
  579: 			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
  580: 	    }
  581: 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
  582: 	  optind++;
  583: 	  return '?';
  584: 	}
  585:     }
  586: 
  587:   /* Look at and handle the next option-character.  */
  588: 
  589:   {
  590:     char c = *nextchar++;
  591:     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
  592: 
  593:     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
  594:     if (*nextchar == '\0')
  595:       ++optind;
  596: 
  597:     optopt = c;
  598: 
  599:     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
  600:       {
  601: 	if (opterr)
  602: 	  {
  603: #if 0
  604: 	    if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
  605: 	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
  606: 		       argv[0], c);
  607: 	    else
  608: 	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0], c);
  609: #else
  610: 	    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
  611: 	    fprintf (stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", argv[0], c);
  612: #endif
  613: 	  }
  614: 	optopt = c;
  615: 	return '?';
  616:       }
  617:     if (temp[1] == ':')
  618:       {
  619: 	if (temp[2] == ':')
  620: 	  {
  621: 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
  622: 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
  623: 	      {
  624: 		optarg = nextchar;
  625: 		optind++;
  626: 	      }
  627: 	    else
  628: 	      optarg = 0;
  629: 	    nextchar = NULL;
  630: 	  }
  631: 	else
  632: 	  {
  633: 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
  634: 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
  635: 	      {
  636: 		optarg = nextchar;
  637: 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
  638: 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
  639: 		optind++;
  640: 	      }
  641: 	    else if (optind == argc)
  642: 	      {
  643: 		if (opterr)
  644: 		  {
  645: #if 0
  646: 		    fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
  647: 			     argv[0], c);
  648: #else
  649: 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
  650: 		    fprintf (stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
  651: 			     argv[0], c);
  652: #endif
  653: 		  }
  654: 		optopt = c;
  655: 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
  656: 		  c = ':';
  657: 		else
  658: 		  c = '?';
  659: 	      }
  660: 	    else
  661: 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
  662: 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
  663: 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
  664: 	    nextchar = NULL;
  665: 	  }
  666:       }
  667:     return c;
  668:   }
  669: }
  670: 
  671: int
  672: getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
  673:      int argc;
  674:      char *const *argv;
  675:      const char *optstring;
  676: {
  677:   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
  678: 			   (const struct option *) 0,
  679: 			   (int *) 0,
  680: 			   0);
  681: }
  682: 
  683: #endif	/* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__.  */
  684: 
  685: #ifdef TEST
  686: 
  687: /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
  688:    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
  689: 
  690: int
  691: main (argc, argv)
  692:      int argc;
  693:      char **argv;
  694: {
  695:   int c;
  696:   int digit_optind = 0;
  697: 
  698:   while (1)
  699:     {
  700:       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
  701: 
  702:       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
  703:       if (c == EOF)
  704: 	break;
  705: 
  706:       switch (c)
  707: 	{
  708: 	case '0':
  709: 	case '1':
  710: 	case '2':
  711: 	case '3':
  712: 	case '4':
  713: 	case '5':
  714: 	case '6':
  715: 	case '7':
  716: 	case '8':
  717: 	case '9':
  718: 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
  719: 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
  720: 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
  721: 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
  722: 	  break;
  723: 
  724: 	case 'a':
  725: 	  printf ("option a\n");
  726: 	  break;
  727: 
  728: 	case 'b':
  729: 	  printf ("option b\n");
  730: 	  break;
  731: 
  732: 	case 'c':
  733: 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
  734: 	  break;
  735: 
  736: 	case '?':
  737: 	  break;
  738: 
  739: 	default:
  740: 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
  741: 	}
  742:     }
  743: 
  744:   if (optind < argc)
  745:     {
  746:       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
  747:       while (optind < argc)
  748: 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
  749:       printf ("\n");
  750:     }
  751: 
  752:   exit (0);
  753: }
  754: 
  755: #endif /* TEST */

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