Annotation of gforth/INSTALL.DOS, revision 1.7
1.5 pazsan 1: MS-DOS:
2:
1.2 pazsan 3: You need DJ Delorie's port of GCC to DOS (DJGPP 2.0) to compile
4: Gforth. DJGPP provides a DPMI client that allows to use the 32-bit
5: features of the 80386, but on the other hand it requires at least a
6: 386. A DPMI host is also part of the DJGPP 2.0 package, this is
7: required if you don't have a DPMI host yourself (Windows/OS/2/Linux
8: DOS-box, Quemm or others).
1.1 pazsan 9:
1.7 ! pazsan 10: First run
! 11:
! 12: config
! 13:
! 14: config has the following useful parameters:
! 15: --enable-force-reg Use explicit register declarations if they appear in
! 16: the machine.h file. This can cause a good speedup,
! 17: but also incorrect code with some gcc versions on
! 18: some processors (default disabled).
! 19: --enable-direct-threaded Force direct threading. This may not work on
! 20: some machines and may cause slowdown on others.
! 21: (default disabled)
! 22: --enable-indirect-threaded Force indirect threading. This can cause a
! 23: slowdown on some machines.
! 24: (default enabled)
! 25:
1.5 pazsan 26: OS/2:
27:
28: You need EMX 0.9c to compile Gforth. The EMX package provides all
29: necessary Unix-like tools, tty and signal handling.
30:
1.6 pazsan 31: Windows 95/Windows NT:
32:
33: You need the Cygnus Win32 package. This package currently is only in
34: beta test, so expect bugs and quirks.
35:
36: If you don't want to install the DJGPP, CYGWIN32 or EMX package (quite
37: large), look for a binary distribution of Gforth for DOS, Win32 or
1.7 ! pazsan 38: OS/2.
! 39:
! 40: You also must have a version of GNU make, because DOS/Win32/OS/2 make
! 41: programs are likely to have problems with the Makefile. If you want to
! 42: change Gforth, you may need GNU m4, too. Because DJGPP provides some
! 43: use of long filenames under Windows 95, you should unpack the gforth
! 44: package with a Windows-95-aware archiver (those from DJGPP or the
! 45: Cygnus Win32-package come in mind), because otherwise gforth will not
! 46: find the necessary files. With MS-DOS versions prior 7.0 or DR-DOS,
! 47: these names are cut due to the 8.3 rule. This might confuse DJGPP
! 48: 2.0's make, you could use DJGPP 1.x's make instead. Gforth 0.4.0
1.6 pazsan 49: hasn't been compiled with a MS-DOS prior 7.0.
1.5 pazsan 50:
51: Compiling under DOS or OS/2 has a number of quirks, and if it doesn't
52: compile out of the box, you should know what you do. I therefore
1.6 pazsan 53: discourage unexperienced users to compile gforth themselves. There's a
1.5 pazsan 54: binary package for it anyway.
1.1 pazsan 55:
1.6 pazsan 56: Compiling using CygWin32 works a bit better, but there are still
57: quirks. The package allows to "mount" Windows directories under
58: typical unix locations. E.g. I installed the package in E:\cygnus, and
59: then I mount /usr, /usr/local and /bin with
60:
61: ./mount e:/cygnus /usr
62: ./mount e:/cygnus/H-i386-cygwin32 /usr/local
63: ./mount e:/cygnus/H-i386-cygwin32/bin /bin
64:
65: once. Each time I start CygWin32's bash, I set up the following variables:
66:
67: export TMPDIR=/usr/tmp
1.7 ! pazsan 68: export COMPILER_PATH=/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i386-cygwin32/cygnus-2.7.2-970404
1.6 pazsan 69: export LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib;/usr/local/lib"
70: export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/i386-cygwin32/include
71: export GCC_DEFAULT_OPTIONS="-specs=$COMPILER_PATH/specs"
72: export PATH=/bin:.:$PATH
73:
1.7 ! pazsan 74: Write this into a script and source it in at each bash invocation, or
! 75: put it into your .bashrc.
1.6 pazsan 76:
1.1 pazsan 77: If you don't bother and want to make it yourself, type
78:
79: configure
80:
1.2 pazsan 81: configure has the following useful parameters:
82: --enable-force-reg Use explicit register declarations if they appear in
83: the machine.h file. This can cause a good speedup,
84: but also incorrect code with some gcc versions on
85: some processors (default disabled).
86: --enable-direct-threaded Force direct threading. This may not work on
87: some machines and may cause slowdown on others.
1.4 pazsan 88: (default disabled)
1.2 pazsan 89: --enable-indirect-threaded Force indirect threading. This can cause a
90: slowdown on some machines.
1.4 pazsan 91: (default enabled)
1.1 pazsan 92:
93: After covering all inconveniences, type
94:
95: make
96:
97: Now you can check whether your shiny new Forth system works. Say
98:
99: make test
100:
101: You can run some benchmarks with
102:
103: make bench
104:
1.7 ! pazsan 105: and compare them with the results in Benchres and in the manual. DOS
! 106: and OS/2 don't allow to run the benchmarks, since the command TIME
! 107: means something different there.
! 108:
! 109: Don't try to do "make install" there, it won't work, either. It is not
! 110: possible to "make dist" or "make bindist", too, because of the
! 111: limitations of DOS command lines.
1.1 pazsan 112:
113: Add the following entry to your Autoexec.bat:
114:
1.3 pazsan 115: SET GFORTHPATH=<your gforth source directory>;.
1.1 pazsan 116:
1.3 pazsan 117: Use / instead of \ in your gforth source directory. Gforth now uses
1.6 pazsan 118: ';' as path separator for DOS and OS/2 (not for Cygwin32), so you
119: won't have problems with DOS pathes that may contain ':', which is the
1.7 ! pazsan 120: default path separator in Unix. Use ~+ for the current directory.
1.1 pazsan 121:
122: For paper documentation, print gforth.ps (a Postscript file (300dpi
123: fonts, i.e., it works, but does not produce best quality on better
124: printers)), or say
125:
126: make gforth.dvi
127:
128: and print the resulting file gforth.dvi (you need TeX for that! But
129: with TeX you can print it even if you don't have a Postscript printer
1.5 pazsan 130: nor Ghostscript). You could be able to make a HTML version of the
1.1 pazsan 131: document, but AFAIK there is no texi2html for DOS available, as there
1.7 ! pazsan 132: is no perl available. You should get the HTML pages from the same
! 133: location where you got Gforth or from
! 134:
! 135: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/
! 136: or
! 137: ftp://ftp.complang.tuwien.ac.at/pub/forth/gforth/
FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>