\ kernel.fs GForth kernel 17dec92py
\ Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
\ This file is part of Gforth.
\ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
\ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
\ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
\ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
\ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
\ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
\ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
\ GNU General Public License for more details.
\ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
\ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
\ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
\ Idea and implementation: Bernd Paysan (py)
HEX
\ labels for some code addresses
doer? :docon [IF]
: docon: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a @code{CONSTANT}
['] bl >code-address ;
[THEN]
: docol: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a colon definition
['] docol: >code-address ;
doer? :dovar [IF]
: dovar: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a @code{CREATE}d word
['] udp >code-address ;
[THEN]
doer? :douser [IF]
: douser: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a @code{USER} variable
['] s0 >code-address ;
[THEN]
doer? :dodefer [IF]
: dodefer: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a @code{defer}ed word
['] source >code-address ;
[THEN]
doer? :dofield [IF]
: dofield: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a @code{field}
['] reveal-method >code-address ;
[THEN]
has-prims 0= [IF]
: dodoes: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
\G the code address of a @code{field}
['] spaces >code-address ;
[THEN]
NIL AConstant NIL \ gforth
\ Aliases
' i Alias r@ ( -- w ; R: w -- w ) \ core r-fetch
\ copy w from the return stack to the data stack
\ Bit string manipulation 06oct92py
\ Create bits 80 c, 40 c, 20 c, 10 c, 8 c, 4 c, 2 c, 1 c,
\ DOES> ( n -- ) + c@ ;
\ : >bit ( addr n -- c-addr mask ) 8 /mod rot + swap bits ;
\ : +bit ( addr n -- ) >bit over c@ or swap c! ;
\ : relinfo ( -- addr ) forthstart dup @ + !!bug!! ;
\ : >rel ( addr -- n ) forthstart - ;
\ : relon ( addr -- ) relinfo swap >rel cell / +bit ;
\ here allot , c, A, 17dec92py
: dp ( -- addr ) \ gforth
dpp @ ;
: here ( -- here ) \ core
dp @ ;
: allot ( n -- ) \ core
dp +! ;
: c, ( c -- ) \ core
here 1 chars allot c! ;
: , ( x -- ) \ core
here cell allot ! ;
: 2, ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth
here 2 cells allot 2! ;
\ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core
\ [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
: align ( -- ) \ core
here dup aligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ;
\ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float
\ [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
: falign ( -- ) \ float
here dup faligned swap
?DO
bl c,
LOOP ;
\ !! this is machine-dependent, but works on all but the strangest machines
: maxaligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float
[ /maxalign 1 - ] Literal + [ 0 /maxalign - ] Literal and ;
: maxalign ( -- ) \ float
here dup maxaligned swap
?DO
bl c,
LOOP ;
\ !! machine-dependent and won't work if "0 >body" <> "0 >body maxaligned"
' maxaligned Alias cfaligned ( addr1 -- addr2 ) \ gforth
\ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned
' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth
: chars ( n1 -- n2 ) \ core
; immediate
\ : A! ( addr1 addr2 -- ) \ gforth
\ dup relon ! ;
\ : A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth
\ here cell allot A! ;
' ! alias A! ( addr1 addr2 -- ) \ gforth
' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth
\ on off 23feb93py
: on ( addr -- ) \ gforth
true swap ! ;
: off ( addr -- ) \ gforth
false swap ! ;
\ dabs roll 17may93jaw
: dabs ( d1 -- d2 ) \ double
dup 0< IF dnegate THEN ;
: roll ( x0 x1 .. xn n -- x1 .. xn x0 ) \ core-ext
dup 1+ pick >r
cells sp@ cell+ dup cell+ rot move drop r> ;
\ name> found 17dec92py
$80 constant alias-mask \ set when the word is not an alias!
$40 constant immediate-mask
$20 constant restrict-mask
: ((name>)) ( nfa -- cfa )
name>string + cfaligned ;
: (name>x) ( nfa -- cfa b )
\ cfa is an intermediate cfa and b is the flags byte of nfa
dup ((name>))
swap cell+ c@ dup alias-mask and 0=
IF
swap @ swap
THEN ;
\ place bounds 13feb93py
: place ( addr len to -- ) \ gforth
over >r rot over 1+ r> move c! ;
: bounds ( beg count -- end beg ) \ gforth
over + swap ;
\ input stream primitives 23feb93py
: tib ( -- c-addr ) \ core-ext
\ obsolescent
>tib @ ;
Defer source ( -- addr count ) \ core
\ used by dodefer:, must be defer
: (source) ( -- addr count )
tib #tib @ ;
' (source) IS source
\ (word) 22feb93py
: scan ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) \ gforth
\ skip all characters not equal to char
>r
BEGIN
dup
WHILE
over c@ r@ <>
WHILE
1 /string
REPEAT THEN
rdrop ;
: skip ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) \ gforth
\ skip all characters equal to char
>r
BEGIN
dup
WHILE
over c@ r@ =
WHILE
1 /string
REPEAT THEN
rdrop ;
: (word) ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 )
dup >r skip 2dup r> scan nip - ;
\ (word) should fold white spaces
\ this is what (parse-white) does
\ word parse 23feb93py
: parse-word ( char -- addr len ) \ gforth
source 2dup >r >r >in @ over min /string
rot dup bl = IF drop (parse-white) ELSE (word) THEN
2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
: word ( char -- addr ) \ core
parse-word here place bl here count + c! here ;
: parse ( char -- addr len ) \ core-ext
>r source >in @ over min /string over swap r> scan >r
over - dup r> IF 1+ THEN >in +! ;
\ name 13feb93py
: capitalize ( addr len -- addr len ) \ gforth
2dup chars chars bounds
?DO I c@ toupper I c! 1 chars +LOOP ;
: (name) ( -- c-addr count )
source 2dup >r >r >in @ /string (parse-white)
2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
\ name count ;
: name-too-short? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u )
dup 0= -&16 and throw ;
: name-too-long? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u )
dup $1F u> -&19 and throw ;
\ Literal 17dec92py
: Literal ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core
postpone lit , ; immediate restrict
: ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth
postpone lit A, ; immediate restrict
: char ( 'char' -- n ) \ core
bl word char+ c@ ;
: [char] ( compilation 'char' -- ; run-time -- n )
char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict
: (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth
r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ;
: postpone, ( w xt -- ) \ gforth postpone-comma
\g Compiles the compilation semantics represented by @var{w xt}.
dup ['] execute =
if
drop compile,
else
dup ['] compile, =
if
drop POSTPONE (compile) compile,
else
swap POSTPONE aliteral compile,
then
then ;
: POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core
\g Compiles the compilation semantics of @var{name}.
COMP' postpone, ; immediate restrict
: interpret/compile: ( interp-xt comp-xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
Create immediate swap A, A,
DOES>
abort" executed primary cfa of an interpret/compile: word" ;
\ state @ IF cell+ THEN perform ;
\ Use (compile) for the old behavior of compile!
\ digit? 17dec92py
: digit? ( char -- digit true/ false ) \ gforth
base @ $100 =
IF
true EXIT
THEN
toupper [char] 0 - dup 9 u> IF
[ 'A '9 1 + - ] literal -
dup 9 u<= IF
drop false EXIT
THEN
THEN
dup base @ u>= IF
drop false EXIT
THEN
true ;
: accumulate ( +d0 addr digit - +d1 addr )
swap >r swap base @ um* drop rot base @ um* d+ r> ;
: >number ( d addr count -- d addr count ) \ core
0
?DO
count digit?
WHILE
accumulate
LOOP
0
ELSE
1- I' I -
UNLOOP
THEN ;
\ number? number 23feb93py
Create bases 10 , 2 , A , 100 ,
\ 16 2 10 character
\ !! this saving and restoring base is an abomination! - anton
: getbase ( addr u -- addr' u' )
over c@ [char] $ - dup 4 u<
IF
cells bases + @ base ! 1 /string
ELSE
drop
THEN ;
: s>number ( addr len -- d )
base @ >r dpl on
over c@ '- = dup >r
IF
1 /string
THEN
getbase dpl on 0 0 2swap
BEGIN
dup >r >number dup
WHILE
dup r> -
WHILE
dup dpl ! over c@ [char] . =
WHILE
1 /string
REPEAT THEN
2drop rdrop dpl off
ELSE
2drop rdrop r>
IF
dnegate
THEN
THEN
r> base ! ;
: snumber? ( c-addr u -- 0 / n -1 / d 0> )
s>number dpl @ 0=
IF
2drop false EXIT
THEN
dpl @ dup 0> 0= IF
nip
THEN ;
: number? ( string -- string 0 / n -1 / d 0> )
dup >r count snumber? dup if
rdrop
else
r> swap
then ;
: s>d ( n -- d ) \ core s-to-d
dup 0< ;
: number ( string -- d )
number? ?dup 0= abort" ?" 0<
IF
s>d
THEN ;
\ space spaces ud/mod 21mar93py
decimal
Create spaces ( u -- ) \ core
bl 80 times \ times from target compiler! 11may93jaw
DOES> ( u -- )
swap
0 max 0 ?DO I' I - &80 min 2dup type +LOOP drop ;
Create backspaces
08 80 times \ times from target compiler! 11may93jaw
DOES> ( u -- )
swap
0 max 0 ?DO I' I - &80 min 2dup type +LOOP drop ;
hex
: space ( -- ) \ core
1 spaces ;
: ud/mod ( ud1 u2 -- urem udquot ) \ gforth
>r 0 r@ um/mod r> swap >r
um/mod r> ;
: pad ( -- addr ) \ core-ext
here [ $20 8 2* cells + 2 + cell+ ] Literal + aligned ;
\ hold <# #> sign # #s 25jan92py
: hold ( char -- ) \ core
pad cell - -1 chars over +! @ c! ;
: <# ( -- ) \ core less-number-sign
pad cell - dup ! ;
: #> ( xd -- addr u ) \ core number-sign-greater
2drop pad cell - dup @ tuck - ;
: sign ( n -- ) \ core
0< IF [char] - hold THEN ;
: # ( ud1 -- ud2 ) \ core number-sign
base @ 2 max ud/mod rot 9 over <
IF
[ char A char 9 - 1- ] Literal +
THEN
[char] 0 + hold ;
: #s ( +d -- 0 0 ) \ core number-sign-s
BEGIN
# 2dup or 0=
UNTIL ;
\ print numbers 07jun92py
: d.r ( d n -- ) \ double d-dot-r
>r tuck dabs <# #s rot sign #>
r> over - spaces type ;
: ud.r ( ud n -- ) \ gforth u-d-dot-r
>r <# #s #> r> over - spaces type ;
: .r ( n1 n2 -- ) \ core-ext dot-r
>r s>d r> d.r ;
: u.r ( u n -- ) \ core-ext u-dot-r
0 swap ud.r ;
: d. ( d -- ) \ double d-dot
0 d.r space ;
: ud. ( ud -- ) \ gforth u-d-dot
0 ud.r space ;
: . ( n -- ) \ core dot
s>d d. ;
: u. ( u -- ) \ core u-dot
0 ud. ;
\ catch throw 23feb93py
\ bounce 08jun93jaw
\ !! allow the user to add rollback actions anton
\ !! use a separate exception stack? anton
has-locals [IF]
: lp@ ( -- addr ) \ gforth l-p-fetch
laddr# [ 0 , ] ;
[THEN]
Defer 'catch
Defer 'throw
' noop IS 'catch
' noop IS 'throw
: catch ( x1 .. xn xt -- y1 .. ym 0 / z1 .. zn error ) \ exception
'catch
sp@ >r
[ has-floats [IF] ]
fp@ >r
[ [THEN] ]
[ has-locals [IF] ]
lp@ >r
[ [THEN] ]
handler @ >r
rp@ handler !
execute
r> handler ! rdrop rdrop rdrop 0 ;
: throw ( y1 .. ym error/0 -- y1 .. ym / z1 .. zn error ) \ exception
?DUP IF
[ has-header [IF] here 9 cells ! [THEN] ] \ entry point for signal handler
handler @ dup 0= IF
[ has-os [IF] ]
2 (bye)
[ [ELSE] ]
quit
[ [THEN] ]
THEN
rp!
r> handler !
[ has-locals [IF] ]
r> lp!
[ [THEN] ]
[ has-floats [IF] ]
r> fp!
[ [THEN] ]
r> swap >r sp! drop r>
'throw
THEN ;
\ Bouncing is very fine,
\ programming without wasting time... jaw
: bounce ( y1 .. ym error/0 -- y1 .. ym error / y1 .. ym ) \ gforth
\ a throw without data or fp stack restauration
?DUP IF
handler @ rp!
r> handler !
[ has-locals [IF] ]
r> lp!
[ [THEN] ]
[ has-floats [IF] ]
rdrop
[ [THEN] ]
rdrop
'throw
THEN ;
\ ?stack 23feb93py
: ?stack ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth
sp@ s0 @ u> IF -4 throw THEN
[ has-floats [IF] ]
fp@ f0 @ u> IF -&45 throw THEN
[ [THEN] ]
;
\ ?stack should be code -- it touches an empty stack!
\ interpret 10mar92py
Defer parser
Defer name ( -- c-addr count ) \ gforth
\ get the next word from the input buffer
' (name) IS name
Defer compiler-notfound ( c-addr count -- )
Defer interpreter-notfound ( c-addr count -- )
: no.extensions ( addr u -- )
2drop -&13 bounce ;
' no.extensions IS compiler-notfound
' no.extensions IS interpreter-notfound
: compile-only-error ( ... -- )
-&14 throw ;
: interpret ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth
\ interpret/compile the (rest of the) input buffer
BEGIN
?stack name dup
WHILE
parser
REPEAT
2drop ;
\ interpreter compiler 30apr92py
\ not the most efficient implementations of interpreter and compiler
: interpreter ( c-addr u -- )
2dup find-name dup
if
nip nip name>int execute
else
drop
2dup 2>r snumber?
IF
2rdrop
ELSE
2r> interpreter-notfound
THEN
then ;
: compiler ( c-addr u -- )
2dup find-name dup
if ( c-addr u nt )
nip nip name>comp execute
else
drop
2dup snumber? dup
IF
0>
IF
swap postpone Literal
THEN
postpone Literal
2drop
ELSE
drop compiler-notfound
THEN
then ;
' interpreter IS parser
: [ ( -- ) \ core left-bracket
['] interpreter IS parser state off ; immediate
: ] ( -- ) \ core right-bracket
['] compiler IS parser state on ;
\ Strings 22feb93py
: ," ( "string"<"> -- ) [char] " parse
here over char+ allot place align ;
: "lit ( -- addr )
r> r> dup count + aligned >r swap >r ;
: (.") "lit count type ;
: (S") "lit count ;
: SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string
postpone (S") here over char+ allot place align ;
immediate restrict
: ( ( compilation 'ccc<close-paren>' -- ; run-time -- ) \ core,file paren
[char] ) parse 2drop ; immediate
: \ ( -- ) \ core-ext backslash
blk @
IF
>in @ c/l / 1+ c/l * >in !
EXIT
THEN
source >in ! drop ; immediate
: \G ( -- ) \ gforth backslash
POSTPONE \ ; immediate
\ error handling 22feb93py
\ 'abort thrown out! 11may93jaw
: (abort")
"lit >r
IF
r> "error ! -2 throw
THEN
rdrop ;
: abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext abort-quote
postpone (abort") ," ; immediate restrict
\ Header states 23feb93py
: cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
tuck c@ or swap c! ;
: creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ;
: ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
tuck c@ xor swap c! ;
: lastflags ( -- c-addr )
\ the address of the flags byte in the last header
\ aborts if the last defined word was headerless
last @ dup 0= abort" last word was headerless" cell+ ;
: immediate ( -- ) \ core
immediate-mask lastflags cset ;
: restrict ( -- ) \ gforth
restrict-mask lastflags cset ;
' restrict alias compile-only ( -- ) \ gforth
\ Header 23feb93py
\ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing
\ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing
\ with existing/independent defining words
defer (header)
defer header ( -- ) \ gforth
' (header) IS header
: string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
\G puts down string as cstring
dup c, here swap chars dup allot move ;
: header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
name-too-long?
align here last !
current @ 1 or A, \ link field; before revealing, it contains the
\ tagged reveal-into wordlist
string, cfalign
alias-mask lastflags cset ;
: input-stream-header ( "name" -- )
name name-too-short? header, ;
: input-stream ( -- ) \ general
\G switches back to getting the name from the input stream ;
['] input-stream-header IS (header) ;
' input-stream-header IS (header)
\ !! make that a 2variable
create nextname-buffer 32 chars allot
: nextname-header ( -- )
nextname-buffer count header,
input-stream ;
\ the next name is given in the string
: nextname ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
name-too-long?
nextname-buffer c! ( c-addr )
nextname-buffer count move
['] nextname-header IS (header) ;
: noname-header ( -- )
0 last ! cfalign
input-stream ;
: noname ( -- ) \ gforth
\ the next defined word remains anonymous. The xt of that word is given by lastxt
['] noname-header IS (header) ;
: lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth
\ xt is the execution token of the last word defined. The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname
lastcfa @ ;
: Alias ( cfa "name" -- ) \ gforth
Header reveal
alias-mask lastflags creset
dup A, lastcfa ! ;
: name>string ( nt -- addr count ) \ gforth name-to-string
\g @var{addr count} is the name of the word represented by @var{nt}.
cell+ count $1F and ;
Create ??? 0 , 3 c, char ? c, char ? c, char ? c,
: >name ( cfa -- nt ) \ gforth to-name
$21 cell do
dup i - count $9F and + cfaligned over alias-mask + = if
i - cell - unloop exit
then
cell +loop
drop ??? ( wouldn't 0 be better? ) ;
\ threading 17mar93py
: cfa, ( code-address -- ) \ gforth cfa-comma
here
dup lastcfa !
0 A, 0 , code-address! ;
: compile, ( xt -- ) \ core-ext compile-comma
A, ;
: !does ( addr -- ) \ gforth store-does
lastxt does-code! ;
: (does>) ( R: addr -- )
r> cfaligned /does-handler + !does ;
: dodoes, ( -- )
cfalign here /does-handler allot does-handler! ;
doer? :dovar [IF]
: Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
Header reveal dovar: cfa, ;
[ELSE]
: Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
Header reveal here lastcfa ! 0 A, 0 , DOES> ;
[THEN]
\ Create Variable User Constant 17mar93py
: Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
Create 0 , ;
: AVariable ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
Create 0 A, ;
: 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double
create 0 , 0 , ;
: uallot ( n -- ) udp @ swap udp +! ;
doer? :douser [IF]
: User ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
Header reveal douser: cfa, cell uallot , ;
: AUser ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
User ;
[ELSE]
: User Create uallot , DOES> @ up @ + ;
: AUser User ;
[THEN]
doer? :docon [IF]
: (Constant) Header reveal docon: cfa, ;
[ELSE]
: (Constant) Create DOES> @ ;
[THEN]
: Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core
\G Defines constant @var{name}
\G
\G @var{name} execution: @var{-- w}
(Constant) , ;
: AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth
(Constant) A, ;
: Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
(Constant) , ;
: 2Constant ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) \ double
Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- )
2,
DOES> ( -- w1 w2 )
2@ ;
doer? :dofield [IF]
: (Field) Header reveal dofield: cfa, ;
[ELSE]
: (Field) Create DOES> @ + ;
[THEN]
\ IS Defer What's Defers TO 24feb93py
doer? :dodefer [IF]
: Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
\ !! shouldn't it be initialized with abort or something similar?
Header Reveal dodefer: cfa,
['] noop A, ;
[ELSE]
: Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
Create ['] noop A,
DOES> @ execute ;
[THEN]
: Defers ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
' >body @ compile, ; immediate
\ : ; 24feb93py
defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 )
defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 )
: : ( "name" -- colon-sys ) \ core colon
Header docol: cfa, defstart ] :-hook ;
: ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core semicolon
;-hook ?struc postpone exit reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
: :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext colon-no-name
0 last !
cfalign here docol: cfa, 0 ] :-hook ;
\ Search list handling 23feb93py
AVariable current ( -- addr ) \ gforth
: last? ( -- false / nfa nfa )
last @ ?dup ;
: (reveal) ( nt wid -- )
( wid>wordlist-id ) dup >r
@ over ( name>link ) !
r> ! ;
\ object oriented search list 17mar93py
\ word list structure:
struct
1 cells: field find-method \ xt: ( c_addr u wid -- nt )
1 cells: field reveal-method \ xt: ( nt wid -- ) \ used by dofield:, must be field
1 cells: field rehash-method \ xt: ( wid -- )
\ \ !! what else
end-struct wordlist-map-struct
struct
1 cells: field wordlist-id \ not the same as wid; representation depends on implementation
1 cells: field wordlist-map \ pointer to a wordlist-map-struct
1 cells: field wordlist-link \ link field to other wordlists
1 cells: field wordlist-extend \ points to wordlist extensions (eg hash)
end-struct wordlist-struct
: f83find ( addr len wordlist -- nt / false )
( wid>wordlist-id ) @ (f83find) ;
\ Search list table: find reveal
Create f83search ( -- wordlist-map )
' f83find A, ' (reveal) A, ' drop A,
Create forth-wordlist NIL A, G f83search T A, NIL A, NIL A,
AVariable lookup G forth-wordlist lookup T !
G forth-wordlist current T !
\ higher level parts of find
( struct )
0 >body cell
1 cells: field interpret/compile-int
1 cells: field interpret/compile-comp
end-struct interpret/compile-struct
: interpret/compile? ( xt -- flag )
>does-code ['] S" >does-code = ;
: (cfa>int) ( cfa -- xt )
dup interpret/compile?
if
interpret/compile-int @
then ;
: (x>int) ( cfa b -- xt )
\ get interpretation semantics of name
restrict-mask and
if
drop ['] compile-only-error
else
(cfa>int)
then ;
: name>int ( nt -- xt ) \ gforth
\G @var{xt} represents the interpretation semantics of the word
\G @var{nt}. Produces @code{' compile-only-error} if
\G @var{nt} is compile-only.
(name>x) (x>int) ;
: name?int ( nt -- xt ) \ gforth
\G Like name>int, but throws an error if compile-only.
(name>x) restrict-mask and
if
compile-only-error \ does not return
then
(cfa>int) ;
: name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth
\G @var{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @var{nt}.
(name>x) >r dup interpret/compile?
if
interpret/compile-comp @
then
r> immediate-mask and if
['] execute
else
['] compile,
then ;
: (search-wordlist) ( addr count wid -- nt / false )
dup wordlist-map @ find-method perform ;
: flag-sign ( f -- 1|-1 )
\ true becomes 1, false -1
0= 2* 1+ ;
: (name>intn) ( nfa -- xt +-1 )
(name>x) tuck (x>int) ( b xt )
swap immediate-mask and flag-sign ;
: search-wordlist ( addr count wid -- 0 / xt +-1 ) \ search
\ xt is the interpretation semantics
(search-wordlist) dup if
(name>intn)
then ;
: find-name ( c-addr u -- nt/0 ) \ gforth
\g Find the name @var{c-addr u} in the current search
\g order. Return its nt, if found, otherwise 0.
lookup @ (search-wordlist) ;
: sfind ( c-addr u -- 0 / xt +-1 ) \ gforth-obsolete
find-name dup
if ( nt )
state @
if
name>comp ['] execute = flag-sign
else
(name>intn)
then
then ;
: find ( c-addr -- xt +-1 / c-addr 0 ) \ core,search
dup count sfind dup
if
rot drop
then ;
: (') ( "name" -- nt ) \ gforth
name find-name dup 0=
IF
drop -&13 bounce
THEN ;
: [(')] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- nt ) \ gforth bracket-paren-tick
(') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
: ' ( "name" -- xt ) \ core tick
\g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation
\g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
\g interpretation semantics.
(') name?int ;
: ['] ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core bracket-tick
\g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation
\g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
\g interpretation semantics.
' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
: COMP' ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth c-tick
\g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics.
(') name>comp ;
: [COMP'] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick
\g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics.
COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict
\ reveal words
Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth
G -1 warnings T !
: check-shadow ( addr count wid -- )
\G prints a warning if the string is already present in the wordlist
>r 2dup 2dup r> (search-wordlist) warnings @ and ?dup if
." redefined " name>string 2dup type
compare 0<> if
." with " type
else
2drop
then
space space EXIT
then
2drop 2drop ;
: reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
last?
if \ the last word has a header
dup ( name>link ) @ 1 and
if \ it is still hidden
dup ( name>link ) @ 1 xor ( nt wid )
2dup >r name>string r> check-shadow ( nt wid )
dup wordlist-map @ reveal-method perform
then
then ;
: rehash ( wid -- )
dup wordlist-map @ rehash-method perform ;
\ Input 13feb93py
07 constant #bell ( -- c ) \ gforth
08 constant #bs ( -- c ) \ gforth
09 constant #tab ( -- c ) \ gforth
7F constant #del ( -- c ) \ gforth
0D constant #cr ( -- c ) \ gforth
\ the newline key code
0C constant #ff ( -- c ) \ gforth
0A constant #lf ( -- c ) \ gforth
: bell ( -- ) \ gforth
\g makes a beep and flushes the output buffer
#bell emit
outfile-id flush-file drop ;
: cr ( -- ) \ core
\ emit a newline
#lf ( sic! ) emit ;
\ : backspaces 0 ?DO #bs emit LOOP ;
: (ins) ( max span addr pos1 key -- max span addr pos2 )
>r 2dup + r@ swap c! r> emit 1+ rot 1+ -rot ;
: (bs) ( max span addr pos1 -- max span addr pos2 flag )
dup IF
#bs emit bl emit #bs emit 1- rot 1- -rot
THEN false ;
: (ret) true bl emit ;
Create ctrlkeys
] false false false false false false false false
(bs) false (ret) false false (ret) false false
false false false false false false false false
false false false false false false false false [
defer insert-char
' (ins) IS insert-char
defer everychar
' noop IS everychar
: decode ( max span addr pos1 key -- max span addr pos2 flag )
everychar
dup #del = IF drop #bs THEN \ del is rubout
dup bl < IF cells ctrlkeys + perform EXIT THEN
>r 2over = IF rdrop bell 0 EXIT THEN
r> insert-char 0 ;
: accept ( addr len -- len ) \ core
dup 0< IF abs over dup 1 chars - c@ tuck type
\ this allows to edit given strings
ELSE 0 THEN rot over
BEGIN key decode UNTIL
2drop nip ;
\ Output 13feb93py
has-os [IF]
0 Value outfile-id ( -- file-id ) \ gforth
: (type) ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
outfile-id write-file drop \ !! use ?DUP-IF THROW ENDIF instead of DROP ?
;
: (emit) ( c -- ) \ gforth
outfile-id emit-file drop \ !! use ?DUP-IF THROW ENDIF instead of DROP ?
;
[THEN]
Defer type ( c-addr u -- ) \ core
' (type) IS Type
Defer emit ( c -- ) \ core
' (Emit) IS Emit
Defer key ( -- c ) \ core
' (key) IS key
\ Query 07apr93py
has-files 0= [IF]
: sourceline# ( -- n ) loadline @ ;
[THEN]
: refill ( -- flag ) \ core-ext,block-ext,file-ext
blk @ IF 1 blk +! true 0 >in ! EXIT THEN
tib /line
[ has-files [IF] ]
loadfile @ ?dup
IF read-line throw
ELSE
[ [THEN] ]
sourceline# 0< IF 2drop false EXIT THEN
accept true
[ has-files [IF] ]
THEN
[ [THEN] ]
1 loadline +!
swap #tib ! 0 >in ! ;
: query ( -- ) \ core-ext
\G obsolescent
blk off loadfile off
tib /line accept #tib ! 0 >in ! ;
\ save-mem extend-mem
has-os [IF]
: save-mem ( addr1 u -- addr2 u ) \ gforth
\g copy a memory block into a newly allocated region in the heap
swap >r
dup allocate throw
swap 2dup r> -rot move ;
: extend-mem ( addr1 u1 u -- addr addr2 u2 )
\ extend memory block allocated from the heap by u aus
\ the (possibly reallocated piece is addr2 u2, the extension is at addr
over >r + dup >r resize throw
r> over r> + -rot ;
[THEN]
\ HEX DECIMAL 2may93jaw
: decimal ( -- ) \ core
a base ! ;
: hex ( -- ) \ core-ext
10 base ! ;
\ DEPTH 9may93jaw
: depth ( -- +n ) \ core
sp@ s0 @ swap - cell / ;
: clearstack ( ... -- )
s0 @ sp! ;
\ RECURSE 17may93jaw
: recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core
lastxt compile, ; immediate restrict
' reveal alias recursive ( -- ) \ gforth
immediate
\ */MOD */ 17may93jaw
\ !! I think */mod should have the same rounding behaviour as / - anton
: */mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 ) \ core star-slash-mod
>r m* r> sm/rem ;
: */ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 ) \ core star-slash
*/mod nip ;
\ EVALUATE 17may93jaw
has-files 0= [IF]
: push-file ( -- ) r>
sourceline# >r tibstack @ >r >tib @ >r #tib @ >r
>tib @ tibstack @ = IF r@ tibstack +! THEN
tibstack @ >tib ! >in @ >r >r ;
: pop-file ( throw-code -- throw-code )
r>
r> >in ! r> #tib ! r> >tib ! r> tibstack ! r> loadline ! >r ;
[THEN]
: evaluate ( c-addr len -- ) \ core,block
push-file #tib ! >tib !
>in off blk off loadfile off -1 loadline !
['] interpret catch
pop-file throw ;
: abort ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core,exception-ext
-1 throw ;
\+ environment? true ENV" CORE"
\ core wordset is now complete!
\ Quit 13feb93py
Defer 'quit
Defer .status
: prompt state @ IF ." compiled" EXIT THEN ." ok" ;
: (Query) ( -- )
loadfile off blk off refill drop ;
: (quit) BEGIN .status cr (query) interpret prompt AGAIN ;
' (quit) IS 'quit
\ DOERROR (DOERROR) 13jun93jaw
8 Constant max-errors
Variable error-stack 0 error-stack !
max-errors 6 * cells allot
\ format of one cell:
\ source ( addr u )
\ >in
\ line-number
\ Loadfilename ( addr u )
: dec. ( n -- ) \ gforth
\ print value in decimal representation
base @ decimal swap . base ! ;
: hex. ( u -- ) \ gforth
\ print value as unsigned hex number
'$ emit base @ swap hex u. base ! ;
: typewhite ( addr u -- ) \ gforth
\ like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters
bounds ?do
i c@ #tab = if \ check for tab
#tab
else
bl
then
emit
loop ;
DEFER DOERROR
: .error-frame ( addr1 u1 n1 n2 addr2 u2 -- )
cr error-stack @
IF
." in file included from "
type ." :" dec. drop 2drop
ELSE
type ." :" dec.
cr dup 2over type cr drop
nip -trailing 1- ( line-start index2 )
0 >r BEGIN
2dup + c@ bl > WHILE
r> 1+ >r 1- dup 0< UNTIL THEN 1+
( line-start index1 )
typewhite
r> 1 max 0 ?do \ we want at least one "^", even if the length is 0
[char] ^ emit
loop
THEN
;
: (DoError) ( throw-code -- )
[ has-os [IF] ]
outfile-id dup flush-file drop >r
stderr to outfile-id
[ [THEN] ]
sourceline# IF
source >in @ sourceline# 0 0 .error-frame
THEN
error-stack @ 0 ?DO
-1 error-stack +!
error-stack dup @ 6 * cells + cell+
6 cells bounds DO
I @
cell +LOOP
.error-frame
LOOP
dup -2 =
IF
"error @ ?dup
IF
cr count type
THEN
drop
ELSE
.error
THEN
normal-dp dpp !
[ has-os [IF] ] r> to outfile-id [ [THEN] ]
;
' (DoError) IS DoError
: quit ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core
r0 @ rp! handler off >tib @ >r
BEGIN
postpone [
['] 'quit CATCH dup
WHILE
DoError r@ >tib ! r@ tibstack !
REPEAT
drop r> >tib ! ;
\ Cold 13feb93py
\ : .name ( name -- ) name>string type space ;
\ : words listwords @
\ BEGIN @ dup WHILE dup .name REPEAT drop ;
Defer 'cold ( -- ) \ gforth tick-cold
\ hook (deferred word) for things to do right before interpreting the
\ command-line arguments
' noop IS 'cold
: cold ( -- ) \ gforth
[ has-files [IF] ]
pathstring 2@ process-path pathdirs 2!
init-included-files
[ [THEN] ]
'cold
[ has-files [IF] ]
['] process-args catch ?dup
IF
dup >r DoError cr r> negate (bye)
THEN
argc @ 1 >
IF \ there may be some unfinished line, so let's finish it
cr
THEN
[ [THEN] ]
." GForth " version-string type ." , Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc." cr
." GForth comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `license'"
[ has-os [IF] ]
cr ." Type `bye' to exit"
[ [THEN] ]
loadline off quit ;
: license ( -- ) \ gforth
cr
." This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify" cr
." it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by" cr
." the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or" cr
." (at your option) any later version." cr cr
." This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful," cr
." but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of" cr
." MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the" cr
." GNU General Public License for more details." cr cr
." You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License" cr
." along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software" cr
." Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA." cr ;
: boot ( path **argv argc -- )
main-task up!
[ has-os [IF] ]
stdout TO outfile-id
[ [THEN] ]
[ has-files [IF] ]
argc ! argv ! pathstring 2!
[ [THEN] ]
sp@ s0 !
[ has-locals [IF] ]
lp@ forthstart 7 cells + @ -
[ [ELSE] ]
[ has-os [IF] ]
sp@ $1040 +
[ [ELSE] ]
sp@ $40 +
[ [THEN] ]
[ [THEN] ]
dup >tib ! tibstack ! #tib off >in off
rp@ r0 !
[ has-floats [IF] ]
fp@ f0 !
[ [THEN] ]
['] cold catch DoError
[ has-os [IF] ]
bye
[ [THEN] ]
;
has-os [IF]
: bye ( -- ) \ tools-ext
[ has-files [IF] ]
script? 0= IF cr THEN
[ [ELSE] ]
cr
[ [THEN] ]
0 (bye) ;
[THEN]
\ **argv may be scanned by the C starter to get some important
\ information, as -display and -geometry for an X client FORTH
\ or space and stackspace overrides
\ 0 arg contains, however, the name of the program.
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