Annotation of gforth/kernal.fs, revision 1.60

1.43      anton       1: \ KERNAL.FS    GForth kernal                        17dec92py
1.46      anton       2: 
                      3: \ Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                      9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     20: 
1.1       anton      21: \ Idea and implementation: Bernd Paysan (py)
                     22: 
                     23: \ Log:  ', '- usw. durch [char] ... ersetzt
                     24: \       man sollte die unterschiedlichen zahlensysteme
                     25: \       mit $ und & zumindest im interpreter weglassen
                     26: \       schon erledigt!
                     27: \       11may93jaw
                     28: \ name>         0= nicht vorhanden              17may93jaw
                     29: \               nfa can be lfa or nfa!
                     30: \ find          splited into find and (find)
                     31: \               (find) for later use            17may93jaw
                     32: \ search        replaced by lookup because
                     33: \               it is a word of the string wordset
                     34: \                                               20may93jaw
                     35: \ postpone      added immediate                 21may93jaw
                     36: \ to            added immediate                 07jun93jaw
                     37: \ cfa, header   put "here lastcfa !" in
                     38: \               cfa, this is more logical
                     39: \               and noname: works wothout
                     40: \               extra "here lastcfa !"          08jun93jaw
                     41: \ (parse-white) thrown out
                     42: \ refill        added outer trick
                     43: \               to show there is something
                     44: \               going on                        09jun93jaw
                     45: \ leave ?leave  somebody forgot UNLOOP!!!       09jun93jaw
                     46: \ leave ?leave  unloop thrown out
                     47: \               unloop after loop is used       10jun93jaw
                     48: 
                     49: HEX
                     50: 
1.41      anton      51: \ labels for some code addresses
                     52: 
                     53: : docon: ( -- addr )   \ gforth
                     54:     \ the code address of a @code{CONSTANT}
                     55:     ['] bl >code-address ;
                     56: 
                     57: : docol: ( -- addr )   \ gforth
                     58:     \ the code address of a colon definition
                     59:     ['] docon: >code-address ;
                     60: 
                     61: : dovar: ( -- addr )   \ gforth
                     62:     \ the code address of a @code{CREATE}d word
                     63:     ['] udp >code-address ;
                     64: 
                     65: : douser: ( -- addr )  \ gforth
                     66:     \ the code address of a @code{USER} variable
                     67:     ['] s0 >code-address ;
                     68: 
                     69: : dodefer: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
                     70:     \ the code address of a @code{defer}ed word
                     71:     ['] source >code-address ;
                     72: 
                     73: : dofield: ( -- addr ) \ gforth
                     74:     \ the code address of a @code{field}
                     75:     ['] reveal-method >code-address ;
                     76: 
1.60    ! pazsan     77: NIL AConstant NIL \ gforth
        !            78: 
1.1       anton      79: \ Bit string manipulation                              06oct92py
                     80: 
1.51      anton      81: \ Create bits  80 c, 40 c, 20 c, 10 c, 8 c, 4 c, 2 c, 1 c,
                     82: \ DOES> ( n -- )  + c@ ;
1.1       anton      83: 
1.51      anton      84: \ : >bit  ( addr n -- c-addr mask )  8 /mod rot + swap bits ;
                     85: \ : +bit  ( addr n -- )  >bit over c@ or swap c! ;
1.1       anton      86: 
1.51      anton      87: \ : relinfo ( -- addr )  forthstart dup @ + !!bug!! ;
                     88: \ : >rel  ( addr -- n )  forthstart - ;
                     89: \ : relon ( addr -- )  relinfo swap >rel cell / +bit ;
1.1       anton      90: 
                     91: \ here allot , c, A,                                   17dec92py
                     92: 
1.42      anton      93: : dp   ( -- addr ) \ gforth
                     94:     dpp @ ;
                     95: : here  ( -- here ) \ core
                     96:     dp @ ;
                     97: : allot ( n -- ) \ core
                     98:     dp +! ;
                     99: : c,    ( c -- ) \ core
                    100:     here 1 chars allot c! ;
                    101: : ,     ( x -- ) \ core
                    102:     here cell allot  ! ;
                    103: : 2,   ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth
1.1       anton     104:     here 2 cells allot 2! ;
                    105: 
1.45      pazsan    106: \ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core
                    107: \     [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1.42      anton     108: : align ( -- ) \ core
                    109:     here dup aligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
1.1       anton     110: 
1.45      pazsan    111: \ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float
                    112: \     [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1.8       anton     113: 
1.42      anton     114: : falign ( -- ) \ float
                    115:     here dup faligned swap
                    116:     ?DO
                    117:        bl c,
                    118:     LOOP ;
1.8       anton     119: 
1.28      anton     120: \ !! this is machine-dependent, but works on all but the strangest machines
1.42      anton     121: ' faligned Alias maxaligned ( addr1 -- addr2 ) \ gforth
                    122: ' falign Alias maxalign ( -- ) \ gforth
1.28      anton     123: 
1.42      anton     124: \ !! machine-dependent and won't work if "0 >body" <> "0 >body maxaligned"
                    125: ' maxaligned Alias cfaligned ( addr1 -- addr2 ) \ gforth
1.28      anton     126: \ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned
1.42      anton     127: ' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth
                    128: 
                    129: : chars ( n1 -- n2 ) \ core
                    130: ; immediate
1.28      anton     131: 
1.8       anton     132: 
1.51      anton     133: \ : A!    ( addr1 addr2 -- ) \ gforth
                    134: \    dup relon ! ;
                    135: \ : A,    ( addr -- ) \ gforth
                    136: \    here cell allot A! ;
                    137: ' ! alias A! ( addr1 addr2 -- ) \ gforth
                    138: ' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth 
                    139: 
1.1       anton     140: 
                    141: \ on off                                               23feb93py
                    142: 
1.42      anton     143: : on  ( addr -- ) \ gforth
                    144:     true  swap ! ;
                    145: : off ( addr -- ) \ gforth
                    146:     false swap ! ;
1.1       anton     147: 
1.60    ! pazsan    148: \ dabs roll                                           17may93jaw
        !           149: 
        !           150: : dabs ( d1 -- d2 ) \ double
        !           151:     dup 0< IF dnegate THEN ;
        !           152: 
        !           153: : roll  ( x0 x1 .. xn n -- x1 .. xn x0 ) \ core-ext
        !           154:   dup 1+ pick >r
        !           155:   cells sp@ cell+ dup cell+ rot move drop r> ;
        !           156: 
1.1       anton     157: \ name> found                                          17dec92py
                    158: 
1.59      anton     159: $80 constant alias-mask \ set when the word is not an alias!
                    160: $40 constant immediate-mask
                    161: $20 constant restrict-mask
                    162: 
1.50      anton     163: : (name>)  ( nfa+cell -- cfa )
                    164:     1 cells - name>string +  cfaligned ;
1.42      anton     165: : name>    ( nfa -- cfa ) \ gforth
1.28      anton     166:     cell+
1.59      anton     167:     dup  (name>) swap  c@ alias-mask and 0= IF  @ THEN ;
1.1       anton     168: 
                    169: \ (find)                                               17dec92py
                    170: 
                    171: \ : (find) ( addr count nfa1 -- nfa2 / false )
                    172: \   BEGIN  dup  WHILE  dup >r
1.50      anton     173: \          name>string dup >r 2over r> =
1.1       anton     174: \          IF  -text  0= IF  2drop r> EXIT  THEN
                    175: \          ELSE  2drop drop  THEN  r> @
                    176: \   REPEAT nip nip ;
                    177: 
                    178: \ place bounds                                         13feb93py
                    179: 
1.42      anton     180: : place  ( addr len to -- ) \ gforth
                    181:     over >r  rot over 1+  r> move c! ;
                    182: : bounds ( beg count -- end beg ) \ gforth
                    183:     over + swap ;
1.1       anton     184: 
                    185: \ input stream primitives                              23feb93py
                    186: 
1.42      anton     187: : tib ( -- c-addr ) \ core-ext
                    188:     \ obsolescent
                    189:     >tib @ ;
                    190: Defer source ( -- addr count ) \ core
                    191: \ used by dodefer:, must be defer
                    192: : (source) ( -- addr count )
                    193:     tib #tib @ ;
1.1       anton     194: ' (source) IS source
                    195: 
                    196: \ (word)                                               22feb93py
                    197: 
1.42      anton     198: : scan   ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) \ gforth
1.19      anton     199:     \ skip all characters not equal to char
                    200:     >r
                    201:     BEGIN
                    202:        dup
                    203:     WHILE
                    204:        over c@ r@ <>
                    205:     WHILE
                    206:        1 /string
                    207:     REPEAT  THEN
                    208:     rdrop ;
1.42      anton     209: : skip   ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) \ gforth
1.19      anton     210:     \ skip all characters equal to char
                    211:     >r
                    212:     BEGIN
                    213:        dup
                    214:     WHILE
                    215:        over c@ r@  =
                    216:     WHILE
                    217:        1 /string
                    218:     REPEAT  THEN
                    219:     rdrop ;
1.1       anton     220: 
                    221: : (word) ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 )
                    222:   dup >r skip 2dup r> scan  nip - ;
                    223: 
                    224: \ (word) should fold white spaces
                    225: \ this is what (parse-white) does
                    226: 
                    227: \ word parse                                           23feb93py
                    228: 
1.42      anton     229: : parse-word  ( char -- addr len ) \ gforth
1.35      anton     230:   source 2dup >r >r >in @ over min /string
1.1       anton     231:   rot dup bl = IF  drop (parse-white)  ELSE  (word)  THEN
                    232:   2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
1.42      anton     233: : word   ( char -- addr ) \ core
1.1       anton     234:   parse-word here place  bl here count + c!  here ;
                    235: 
1.42      anton     236: : parse    ( char -- addr len ) \ core-ext
1.35      anton     237:   >r  source  >in @ over min /string  over  swap r>  scan >r
1.1       anton     238:   over - dup r> IF 1+ THEN  >in +! ;
                    239: 
                    240: \ name                                                 13feb93py
                    241: 
1.42      anton     242: : capitalize ( addr len -- addr len ) \ gforth
1.20      pazsan    243:   2dup chars chars bounds
1.1       anton     244:   ?DO  I c@ toupper I c! 1 chars +LOOP ;
1.20      pazsan    245: : (name) ( -- c-addr count )
1.15      anton     246:     source 2dup >r >r >in @ /string (parse-white)
                    247:     2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
                    248: \    name count ;
1.1       anton     249: 
1.35      anton     250: : name-too-short? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u )
                    251:     dup 0= -&16 and throw ;
                    252: 
                    253: : name-too-long? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u )
                    254:     dup $1F u> -&19 and throw ;
                    255: 
1.1       anton     256: \ Literal                                              17dec92py
                    257: 
1.43      anton     258: : Literal  ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core
1.58      anton     259:     postpone lit  , ; immediate restrict
1.43      anton     260: : ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth
1.58      anton     261:     postpone lit A, ; immediate restrict
1.1       anton     262: 
1.42      anton     263: : char   ( 'char' -- n ) \ core
                    264:     bl word char+ c@ ;
1.43      anton     265: : [char] ( compilation 'char' -- ; run-time -- n )
1.58      anton     266:     char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict
1.1       anton     267: 
1.42      anton     268: : (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth
                    269:     r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ;
                    270: : postpone ( "name" -- ) \ core
1.20      pazsan    271:   name sfind dup 0= abort" Can't compile "
1.60    ! pazsan    272:   0> IF  compile,  ELSE  postpone (compile) A,  THEN ; immediate restrict
        !           273: 
        !           274: : special: ( interp comp "name" -- )
        !           275:     Create immediate swap A, A,
        !           276:     DOES>  state @ IF  cell+  THEN  perform ;
1.1       anton     277: 
                    278: \ Use (compile) for the old behavior of compile!
                    279: 
                    280: \ digit?                                               17dec92py
                    281: 
1.42      anton     282: : digit?   ( char -- digit true/ false ) \ gforth
1.8       anton     283:   base @ $100 =
                    284:   IF
                    285:     true EXIT
                    286:   THEN
1.1       anton     287:   toupper [char] 0 - dup 9 u> IF
                    288:     [ 'A '9 1 + -  ] literal -
                    289:     dup 9 u<= IF
                    290:       drop false EXIT
                    291:     THEN
                    292:   THEN
                    293:   dup base @ u>= IF
                    294:     drop false EXIT
                    295:   THEN
                    296:   true ;
                    297: 
                    298: : accumulate ( +d0 addr digit - +d1 addr )
                    299:   swap >r swap  base @  um* drop rot  base @  um* d+ r> ;
1.42      anton     300: 
                    301: : >number ( d addr count -- d addr count ) \ core
                    302:     0
                    303:     ?DO
                    304:        count digit?
                    305:     WHILE
                    306:        accumulate
                    307:     LOOP
                    308:         0
                    309:     ELSE
                    310:        1- I' I -
                    311:        UNLOOP
                    312:     THEN ;
1.1       anton     313: 
                    314: \ number? number                                       23feb93py
                    315: 
                    316: Create bases   10 ,   2 ,   A , 100 ,
                    317: \              16     2    10   Zeichen
                    318: \ !! this saving and restoring base is an abomination! - anton
1.42      anton     319: : getbase ( addr u -- addr' u' )
                    320:     over c@ [char] $ - dup 4 u<
                    321:     IF
                    322:        cells bases + @ base ! 1 /string
                    323:     ELSE
                    324:        drop
                    325:     THEN ;
                    326: : s>number ( addr len -- d )
                    327:     base @ >r  dpl on
                    328:     over c@ '- =  dup >r
                    329:     IF
                    330:        1 /string
                    331:     THEN
                    332:     getbase  dpl on  0 0 2swap
                    333:     BEGIN
                    334:        dup >r >number dup
                    335:     WHILE
                    336:        dup r> -
                    337:     WHILE
                    338:        dup dpl ! over c@ [char] . =
                    339:     WHILE
                    340:        1 /string
                    341:     REPEAT  THEN
                    342:         2drop rdrop dpl off
                    343:     ELSE
                    344:        2drop rdrop r>
                    345:        IF
                    346:            dnegate
                    347:        THEN
                    348:     THEN
                    349:     r> base ! ;
                    350: 
1.15      anton     351: : snumber? ( c-addr u -- 0 / n -1 / d 0> )
                    352:     s>number dpl @ 0=
                    353:     IF
                    354:        2drop false  EXIT
                    355:     THEN
                    356:     dpl @ dup 0> 0= IF
                    357:        nip
                    358:     THEN ;
1.12      pazsan    359: : number? ( string -- string 0 / n -1 / d 0> )
1.15      anton     360:     dup >r count snumber? dup if
                    361:        rdrop
                    362:     else
                    363:        r> swap
                    364:     then ;
1.42      anton     365: : s>d ( n -- d ) \ core                s-to-d
                    366:     dup 0< ;
1.1       anton     367: : number ( string -- d )
1.42      anton     368:     number? ?dup 0= abort" ?"  0<
                    369:     IF
                    370:        s>d
                    371:     THEN ;
1.1       anton     372: 
                    373: \ space spaces ud/mod                                  21mar93py
                    374: decimal
1.42      anton     375: Create spaces ( u -- ) \ core
                    376: bl 80 times \ times from target compiler! 11may93jaw
                    377: DOES>   ( u -- )
                    378:     swap
                    379:     0 max 0 ?DO  I' I - &80 min 2dup type  +LOOP  drop ;
                    380: Create backspaces
                    381: 08 80 times \ times from target compiler! 11may93jaw
                    382: DOES>   ( u -- )
                    383:     swap
                    384:     0 max 0 ?DO  I' I - &80 min 2dup type  +LOOP  drop ;
1.1       anton     385: hex
1.42      anton     386: : space ( -- ) \ core
                    387:     1 spaces ;
1.1       anton     388: 
1.42      anton     389: : ud/mod ( ud1 u2 -- urem udquot ) \ gforth
                    390:     >r 0 r@ um/mod r> swap >r
                    391:     um/mod r> ;
1.1       anton     392: 
1.43      anton     393: : pad    ( -- addr ) \ core-ext
1.1       anton     394:   here [ $20 8 2* cells + 2 + cell+ ] Literal + aligned ;
                    395: 
                    396: \ hold <# #> sign # #s                                 25jan92py
                    397: 
1.42      anton     398: : hold    ( char -- ) \ core
                    399:     pad cell - -1 chars over +! @ c! ;
1.1       anton     400: 
1.42      anton     401: : <# ( -- ) \ core     less-number-sign
                    402:     pad cell - dup ! ;
1.1       anton     403: 
1.42      anton     404: : #>      ( xd -- addr u ) \ core      number-sign-greater
                    405:     2drop pad cell - dup @ tuck - ;
1.1       anton     406: 
1.42      anton     407: : sign    ( n -- ) \ core
                    408:     0< IF  [char] - hold  THEN ;
1.1       anton     409: 
1.42      anton     410: : #       ( ud1 -- ud2 ) \ core                number-sign
                    411:     base @ 2 max ud/mod rot 9 over <
                    412:     IF
                    413:        [ char A char 9 - 1- ] Literal +
                    414:     THEN
                    415:     [char] 0 + hold ;
1.1       anton     416: 
1.42      anton     417: : #s      ( +d -- 0 0 ) \ core number-sign-s
                    418:     BEGIN
                    419:        # 2dup d0=
                    420:     UNTIL ;
1.1       anton     421: 
                    422: \ print numbers                                        07jun92py
                    423: 
1.42      anton     424: : d.r ( d n -- ) \ double      d-dot-r
                    425:     >r tuck  dabs  <# #s  rot sign #>
                    426:     r> over - spaces  type ;
                    427: 
                    428: : ud.r ( ud n -- ) \ gforth    u-d-dot-r
                    429:     >r <# #s #> r> over - spaces type ;
                    430: 
                    431: : .r ( n1 n2 -- ) \ core-ext   dot-r
                    432:     >r s>d r> d.r ;
                    433: : u.r ( u n -- )  \ core-ext   u-dot-r
                    434:     0 swap ud.r ;
                    435: 
                    436: : d. ( d -- ) \ double d-dot
                    437:     0 d.r space ;
                    438: : ud. ( ud -- ) \ gforth       u-d-dot
                    439:     0 ud.r space ;
                    440: 
                    441: : . ( n -- ) \ core    dot
                    442:     s>d d. ;
                    443: : u. ( u -- ) \ core   u-dot
                    444:     0 ud. ;
1.1       anton     445: 
                    446: \ catch throw                                          23feb93py
                    447: \ bounce                                                08jun93jaw
                    448: 
                    449: \ !! allow the user to add rollback actions    anton
                    450: \ !! use a separate exception stack?           anton
                    451: 
1.42      anton     452: : lp@ ( -- addr ) \ gforth     l-p-fetch
1.5       anton     453:  laddr# [ 0 , ] ;
                    454: 
1.42      anton     455: : catch ( x1 .. xn xt -- y1 .. ym 0 / z1 .. zn error ) \ exception
1.5       anton     456:   >r sp@ r> swap >r       \ don't count xt! jaw
                    457:   fp@ >r
                    458:   lp@ >r
                    459:   handler @ >r
                    460:   rp@ handler !
                    461:   execute
1.6       pazsan    462:   r> handler ! rdrop rdrop rdrop 0 ;
                    463: 
1.42      anton     464: : throw ( y1 .. ym error/0 -- y1 .. ym / z1 .. zn error ) \ exception
1.10      anton     465:     ?DUP IF
1.54      anton     466:        [ here 9 cells ! ]
1.10      anton     467:        handler @ rp!
                    468:        r> handler !
                    469:        r> lp!
                    470:        r> fp!
                    471:        r> swap >r sp! r>
                    472:     THEN ;
1.6       pazsan    473: 
1.1       anton     474: \ Bouncing is very fine,
                    475: \ programming without wasting time...   jaw
1.42      anton     476: : bounce ( y1 .. ym error/0 -- y1 .. ym error / y1 .. ym ) \ gforth
1.5       anton     477: \ a throw without data or fp stack restauration
                    478:   ?DUP IF
                    479:     handler @ rp!
                    480:     r> handler !
                    481:     r> lp!
                    482:     rdrop
                    483:     rdrop
                    484:   THEN ;
1.1       anton     485: 
                    486: \ ?stack                                               23feb93py
                    487: 
1.42      anton     488: : ?stack ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth
1.40      pazsan    489:     sp@ s0 @ > IF    -4 throw  THEN
                    490:     fp@ f0 @ > IF  -&45 throw  THEN  ;
1.1       anton     491: \ ?stack should be code -- it touches an empty stack!
                    492: 
                    493: \ interpret                                            10mar92py
                    494: 
                    495: Defer parser
1.42      anton     496: Defer name ( -- c-addr count ) \ gforth
                    497: \ get the next word from the input buffer
                    498: ' (name) IS name
1.59      anton     499: Defer compiler-notfound ( c-addr count -- )
                    500: Defer interpreter-notfound ( c-addr count -- )
1.1       anton     501: 
1.42      anton     502: : no.extensions  ( addr u -- )
                    503:     2drop -&13 bounce ;
1.59      anton     504: ' no.extensions IS compiler-notfound
                    505: ' no.extensions IS interpreter-notfound
1.1       anton     506: 
1.56      anton     507: : compile-only ( ... -- )
                    508:     -&14 throw ;
                    509: Defer interpret-special ( c-addr u xt -- ) \ !! use nfa instead of xt?
                    510: ' compile-only IS interpret-special
                    511: 
1.42      anton     512: : interpret ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth
                    513:     \ interpret/compile the (rest of the) input buffer
1.15      anton     514:     BEGIN
1.20      pazsan    515:        ?stack name dup
1.15      anton     516:     WHILE
                    517:        parser
                    518:     REPEAT
                    519:     2drop ;
                    520: 
1.20      pazsan    521: \ interpreter compiler                                 30apr92py
1.15      anton     522: 
1.42      anton     523: : interpreter  ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.15      anton     524:     \ interpretation semantics for the name/number c-addr u
1.60    ! pazsan    525:     2dup (sfind) dup
1.15      anton     526:     IF
                    527:        1 and
                    528:        IF \ not restricted to compile state?
1.28      anton     529:            nip nip execute EXIT
1.15      anton     530:        THEN
1.56      anton     531:        interpret-special exit
1.15      anton     532:     THEN
                    533:     drop
                    534:     2dup 2>r snumber?
                    535:     IF
                    536:        2rdrop
                    537:     ELSE
1.59      anton     538:        2r> interpreter-notfound
1.15      anton     539:     THEN ;
1.1       anton     540: 
1.20      pazsan    541: ' interpreter  IS  parser
1.1       anton     542: 
1.42      anton     543: : compiler     ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.15      anton     544:     \ compilation semantics for the name/number c-addr u
1.60    ! pazsan    545:     2dup (sfind) dup
1.15      anton     546:     IF
                    547:        0>
                    548:        IF
                    549:            nip nip execute EXIT
                    550:        THEN
                    551:        compile, 2drop EXIT
                    552:     THEN
                    553:     drop
                    554:     2dup snumber? dup
                    555:     IF
                    556:        0>
                    557:        IF
                    558:            swap postpone Literal
                    559:        THEN
                    560:        postpone Literal
                    561:        2drop
                    562:     ELSE
1.59      anton     563:        drop compiler-notfound
1.15      anton     564:     THEN ;
1.1       anton     565: 
1.42      anton     566: : [ ( -- ) \ core      left-bracket
                    567:     ['] interpreter  IS parser state off ; immediate
                    568: : ] ( -- ) \ core      right-bracket
                    569:     ['] compiler     IS parser state on  ;
1.1       anton     570: 
1.8       anton     571: \ locals stuff needed for control structures
                    572: 
1.42      anton     573: : compile-lp+! ( n -- ) \ gforth       compile-l-p-plus-store
1.8       anton     574:     dup negate locals-size +!
                    575:     0 over = if
1.20      pazsan    576:     else -1 cells  over = if postpone lp-
                    577:     else  1 floats over = if postpone lp+
                    578:     else  2 floats over = if postpone lp+2
1.8       anton     579:     else postpone lp+!# dup ,
                    580:     then then then then drop ;
                    581: 
1.42      anton     582: : adjust-locals-size ( n -- ) \ gforth
1.8       anton     583:     \ sets locals-size to n and generates an appropriate lp+!
                    584:     locals-size @ swap - compile-lp+! ;
                    585: 
                    586: 
                    587: here 0 , \ just a dummy, the real value of locals-list is patched into it in glocals.fs
                    588: AConstant locals-list \ acts like a variable that contains
1.10      anton     589:                      \ a linear list of locals names
1.8       anton     590: 
                    591: 
                    592: variable dead-code \ true if normal code at "here" would be dead
1.22      anton     593: variable backedge-locals
                    594:     \ contains the locals list that BEGIN will assume to be live on
                    595:     \ the back edge if the BEGIN is unreachable from above. Set by
                    596:     \ ASSUME-LIVE, reset by UNREACHABLE.
                    597: 
1.42      anton     598: : UNREACHABLE ( -- ) \ gforth
1.22      anton     599:     \ declares the current point of execution as unreachable
                    600:     dead-code on
                    601:     0 backedge-locals ! ; immediate
                    602: 
1.42      anton     603: : ASSUME-LIVE ( orig -- orig ) \ gforth
1.22      anton     604:     \ used immediateliy before a BEGIN that is not reachable from
                    605:     \ above.  causes the BEGIN to assume that the same locals are live
                    606:     \ as at the orig point
                    607:     dup orig?
                    608:     2 pick backedge-locals ! ; immediate
                    609:     
1.8       anton     610: \ locals list operations
                    611: 
1.43      anton     612: : common-list ( list1 list2 -- list3 ) \ gforth-internal
1.8       anton     613: \ list1 and list2 are lists, where the heads are at higher addresses than
                    614: \ the tail. list3 is the largest sublist of both lists.
                    615:  begin
                    616:    2dup u<>
                    617:  while
                    618:    2dup u>
                    619:    if
                    620:      swap
                    621:    then
                    622:    @
                    623:  repeat
                    624:  drop ;
                    625: 
1.43      anton     626: : sub-list? ( list1 list2 -- f ) \ gforth-internal
1.8       anton     627: \ true iff list1 is a sublist of list2
                    628:  begin
                    629:    2dup u<
                    630:  while
                    631:    @
                    632:  repeat
                    633:  = ;
                    634: 
1.43      anton     635: : list-size ( list -- u ) \ gforth-internal
1.8       anton     636: \ size of the locals frame represented by list
                    637:  0 ( list n )
                    638:  begin
                    639:    over 0<>
                    640:  while
                    641:    over
1.11      pazsan    642:    name> >body @ max
1.8       anton     643:    swap @ swap ( get next )
                    644:  repeat
                    645:  faligned nip ;
                    646: 
                    647: : set-locals-size-list ( list -- )
                    648:  dup locals-list !
                    649:  list-size locals-size ! ;
                    650: 
                    651: : check-begin ( list -- )
                    652: \ warn if list is not a sublist of locals-list
                    653:  locals-list @ sub-list? 0= if
                    654:    \ !! print current position
                    655:    ." compiler was overly optimistic about locals at a BEGIN" cr
                    656:    \ !! print assumption and reality
                    657:  then ;
                    658: 
                    659: \ Control Flow Stack
                    660: \ orig, etc. have the following structure:
                    661: \ type ( defstart, live-orig, dead-orig, dest, do-dest, scopestart) ( TOS )
                    662: \ address (of the branch or the instruction to be branched to) (second)
                    663: \ locals-list (valid at address) (third)
                    664: 
                    665: \ types
                    666: 0 constant defstart
                    667: 1 constant live-orig
                    668: 2 constant dead-orig
                    669: 3 constant dest \ the loopback branch is always assumed live
                    670: 4 constant do-dest
                    671: 5 constant scopestart
                    672: 
                    673: : def? ( n -- )
                    674:     defstart <> abort" unstructured " ;
                    675: 
                    676: : orig? ( n -- )
                    677:  dup live-orig <> swap dead-orig <> and abort" expected orig " ;
                    678: 
                    679: : dest? ( n -- )
                    680:  dest <> abort" expected dest " ;
                    681: 
                    682: : do-dest? ( n -- )
                    683:  do-dest <> abort" expected do-dest " ;
                    684: 
                    685: : scope? ( n -- )
                    686:  scopestart <> abort" expected scope " ;
                    687: 
                    688: : non-orig? ( n -- )
                    689:  dest scopestart 1+ within 0= abort" expected dest, do-dest or scope" ;
                    690: 
                    691: : cs-item? ( n -- )
                    692:  live-orig scopestart 1+ within 0= abort" expected control flow stack item" ;
                    693: 
                    694: 3 constant cs-item-size
                    695: 
1.42      anton     696: : CS-PICK ( ... u -- ... destu ) \ tools-ext
1.8       anton     697:  1+ cs-item-size * 1- >r
                    698:  r@ pick  r@ pick  r@ pick
                    699:  rdrop
                    700:  dup non-orig? ;
                    701: 
1.42      anton     702: : CS-ROLL ( destu/origu .. dest0/orig0 u -- .. dest0/orig0 destu/origu ) \ tools-ext
1.8       anton     703:  1+ cs-item-size * 1- >r
                    704:  r@ roll r@ roll r@ roll
                    705:  rdrop
                    706:  dup cs-item? ; 
                    707: 
                    708: : cs-push-part ( -- list addr )
                    709:  locals-list @ here ;
                    710: 
                    711: : cs-push-orig ( -- orig )
                    712:  cs-push-part dead-code @
                    713:  if
                    714:    dead-orig
                    715:  else
                    716:    live-orig
                    717:  then ;   
                    718: 
1.1       anton     719: \ Structural Conditionals                              12dec92py
                    720: 
                    721: : ?struc      ( flag -- )       abort" unstructured " ;
                    722: : sys?        ( sys -- )        dup 0= ?struc ;
1.8       anton     723: : >mark ( -- orig )
                    724:  cs-push-orig 0 , ;
                    725: : >resolve    ( addr -- )        here over - swap ! ;
                    726: : <resolve    ( addr -- )        here - , ;
1.1       anton     727: 
1.42      anton     728: : BUT
                    729:     1 cs-roll ;                      immediate restrict
                    730: : YET
                    731:     0 cs-pick ;                       immediate restrict
1.1       anton     732: 
                    733: \ Structural Conditionals                              12dec92py
                    734: 
1.43      anton     735: : AHEAD ( compilation -- orig ; run-time -- ) \ tools-ext
1.42      anton     736:     POSTPONE branch  >mark  POSTPONE unreachable ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     737: 
1.43      anton     738: : IF ( compilation -- orig ; run-time f -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     739:  POSTPONE ?branch >mark ; immediate restrict
                    740: 
1.43      anton     741: : ?DUP-IF ( compilation -- orig ; run-time n -- n| ) \ gforth  question-dupe-if
1.1       anton     742: \ This is the preferred alternative to the idiom "?DUP IF", since it can be
1.52      anton     743: \ better handled by tools like stack checkers. Besides, it's faster.
                    744:     POSTPONE ?dup-?branch >mark ;       immediate restrict
                    745: 
1.43      anton     746: : ?DUP-0=-IF ( compilation -- orig ; run-time n -- n| ) \ gforth       question-dupe-zero-equals-if
1.52      anton     747:     POSTPONE ?dup-0=-?branch >mark ;       immediate restrict
1.8       anton     748: 
1.60    ! pazsan    749: : then-like ( orig -- addr )
        !           750:     swap -rot dead-orig =
1.8       anton     751:     if
1.60    ! pazsan    752:         drop
1.20      pazsan    753:     else
                    754:         dead-code @
                    755:         if
1.60    ! pazsan    756:            set-locals-size-list dead-code off
1.8       anton     757:        else \ both live
1.60    ! pazsan    758:            dup list-size adjust-locals-size
1.8       anton     759:            locals-list @ common-list dup list-size adjust-locals-size
                    760:            locals-list !
                    761:        then
1.60    ! pazsan    762:     then ;
        !           763: 
        !           764: : THEN ( compilation orig -- ; run-time -- ) \ core
        !           765:     dup orig?  then-like  >resolve ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     766: 
1.43      anton     767: ' THEN alias ENDIF ( compilation orig -- ; run-time -- ) \ gforth
1.42      anton     768: immediate restrict
1.1       anton     769: \ Same as "THEN". This is what you use if your program will be seen by
                    770: \ people who have not been brought up with Forth (or who have been
                    771: \ brought up with fig-Forth).
                    772: 
1.43      anton     773: : ELSE ( compilation orig1 -- orig2 ; run-time f -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     774:     POSTPONE ahead
                    775:     1 cs-roll
                    776:     POSTPONE then ; immediate restrict
                    777: 
                    778: 
1.43      anton     779: : BEGIN ( compilation -- dest ; run-time -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     780:     dead-code @ if
1.22      anton     781:        \ set up an assumption of the locals visible here.  if the
                    782:        \ users want something to be visible, they have to declare
                    783:        \ that using ASSUME-LIVE
                    784:        backedge-locals @ set-locals-size-list
1.8       anton     785:     then
                    786:     cs-push-part dest
                    787:     dead-code off ; immediate restrict
                    788: 
                    789: \ AGAIN (the current control flow joins another, earlier one):
                    790: \ If the dest-locals-list is not a subset of the current locals-list,
                    791: \ issue a warning (see below). The following code is generated:
                    792: \ lp+!# (current-local-size - dest-locals-size)
                    793: \ branch <begin>
1.60    ! pazsan    794: 
        !           795: : again-like ( dest -- addr )
        !           796:     over list-size adjust-locals-size
        !           797:     swap check-begin  POSTPONE unreachable ;
        !           798: 
1.43      anton     799: : AGAIN ( compilation dest -- ; run-time -- ) \ core-ext
1.60    ! pazsan    800:     dest? again-like  POSTPONE branch  <resolve ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     801: 
                    802: \ UNTIL (the current control flow may join an earlier one or continue):
                    803: \ Similar to AGAIN. The new locals-list and locals-size are the current
                    804: \ ones. The following code is generated:
                    805: \ ?branch-lp+!# <begin> (current-local-size - dest-locals-size)
                    806: : until-like ( list addr xt1 xt2 -- )
                    807:     \ list and addr are a fragment of a cs-item
                    808:     \ xt1 is the conditional branch without lp adjustment, xt2 is with
                    809:     >r >r
                    810:     locals-size @ 2 pick list-size - dup if ( list dest-addr adjustment )
                    811:        r> drop r> compile,
                    812:        swap <resolve ( list adjustment ) ,
                    813:     else ( list dest-addr adjustment )
                    814:        drop
                    815:        r> compile, <resolve
                    816:        r> drop
                    817:     then ( list )
                    818:     check-begin ;
                    819: 
1.43      anton     820: : UNTIL ( compilation dest -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     821:     dest? ['] ?branch ['] ?branch-lp+!# until-like ; immediate restrict
                    822: 
1.43      anton     823: : WHILE ( compilation dest -- orig dest ; run-time f -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     824:     POSTPONE if
                    825:     1 cs-roll ; immediate restrict
                    826: 
1.43      anton     827: : REPEAT ( compilation orig dest -- ; run-time -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     828:     POSTPONE again
                    829:     POSTPONE then ; immediate restrict
                    830: 
                    831: 
                    832: \ counted loops
                    833: 
                    834: \ leave poses a little problem here
                    835: \ we have to store more than just the address of the branch, so the
                    836: \ traditional linked list approach is no longer viable.
                    837: \ This is solved by storing the information about the leavings in a
1.9       pazsan    838: \ special stack.
1.8       anton     839: 
                    840: \ !! remove the fixed size limit. 'Tis not hard.
                    841: 20 constant leave-stack-size
1.9       pazsan    842: create leave-stack  60 cells allot
                    843: Avariable leave-sp  leave-stack 3 cells + leave-sp !
1.8       anton     844: 
                    845: : clear-leave-stack ( -- )
                    846:     leave-stack leave-sp ! ;
                    847: 
                    848: \ : leave-empty? ( -- f )
                    849: \  leave-sp @ leave-stack = ;
                    850: 
                    851: : >leave ( orig -- )
                    852:     \ push on leave-stack
                    853:     leave-sp @
                    854:     dup [ leave-stack 60 cells + ] Aliteral
                    855:     >= abort" leave-stack full"
                    856:     tuck ! cell+
                    857:     tuck ! cell+
                    858:     tuck ! cell+
                    859:     leave-sp ! ;
                    860: 
                    861: : leave> ( -- orig )
                    862:     \ pop from leave-stack
                    863:     leave-sp @
1.9       pazsan    864:     dup leave-stack <= IF
                    865:        drop 0 0 0  EXIT  THEN
1.8       anton     866:     cell - dup @ swap
                    867:     cell - dup @ swap
                    868:     cell - dup @ swap
                    869:     leave-sp ! ;
                    870: 
1.43      anton     871: : DONE ( compilation orig -- ; run-time -- ) \ gforth
1.8       anton     872:     \ !! the original done had ( addr -- )
1.29      anton     873:     drop >r drop
1.8       anton     874:     begin
                    875:        leave>
1.9       pazsan    876:        over r@ u>=
1.8       anton     877:     while
                    878:        POSTPONE then
                    879:     repeat
1.9       pazsan    880:     >leave rdrop ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     881: 
1.43      anton     882: : LEAVE ( compilation -- ; run-time loop-sys -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     883:     POSTPONE ahead
1.9       pazsan    884:     >leave ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     885: 
1.43      anton     886: : ?LEAVE ( compilation -- ; run-time f | f loop-sys -- ) \ gforth      question-leave
1.8       anton     887:     POSTPONE 0= POSTPONE if
1.9       pazsan    888:     >leave ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     889: 
1.43      anton     890: : DO ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time w1 w2 -- loop-sys ) \ core
1.8       anton     891:     POSTPONE (do)
                    892:     POSTPONE begin drop do-dest
1.9       pazsan    893:     ( 0 0 0 >leave ) ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     894: 
1.41      anton     895: : ?do-like ( -- do-sys )
1.9       pazsan    896:     ( 0 0 0 >leave )
1.8       anton     897:     >mark >leave
1.41      anton     898:     POSTPONE begin drop do-dest ;
                    899: 
1.43      anton     900: : ?DO ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time w1 w2 -- | loop-sys ) \ core-ext      question-do
1.41      anton     901:     POSTPONE (?do) ?do-like ; immediate restrict
                    902: 
1.51      anton     903: : +DO ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time n1 n2 -- | loop-sys ) \ gforth        plus-do
1.41      anton     904:     POSTPONE (+do) ?do-like ; immediate restrict
                    905: 
1.51      anton     906: : U+DO ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time u1 u2 -- | loop-sys )        \ gforth        u-plus-do
1.41      anton     907:     POSTPONE (u+do) ?do-like ; immediate restrict
                    908: 
1.51      anton     909: : -DO ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time n1 n2 -- | loop-sys ) \ gforth        minus-do
1.41      anton     910:     POSTPONE (-do) ?do-like ; immediate restrict
                    911: 
1.51      anton     912: : U-DO ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time u1 u2 -- | loop-sys )        \ gforth        u-minus-do
1.41      anton     913:     POSTPONE (u-do) ?do-like ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     914: 
1.51      anton     915: : FOR ( compilation -- do-sys ; run-time u -- loop-sys )       \ gforth
1.8       anton     916:     POSTPONE (for)
                    917:     POSTPONE begin drop do-dest
1.9       pazsan    918:     ( 0 0 0 >leave ) ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     919: 
                    920: \ LOOP etc. are just like UNTIL
                    921: 
                    922: : loop-like ( do-sys xt1 xt2 -- )
1.9       pazsan    923:     >r >r 0 cs-pick swap cell - swap 1 cs-roll r> r> rot do-dest?
1.8       anton     924:     until-like  POSTPONE done  POSTPONE unloop ;
                    925: 
1.43      anton     926: : LOOP ( compilation do-sys -- ; run-time loop-sys1 -- | loop-sys2 )   \ core
1.9       pazsan    927:  ['] (loop) ['] (loop)-lp+!# loop-like ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     928: 
1.43      anton     929: : +LOOP ( compilation do-sys -- ; run-time loop-sys1 n -- | loop-sys2 )        \ core  plus-loop
1.9       pazsan    930:  ['] (+loop) ['] (+loop)-lp+!# loop-like ; immediate restrict
1.8       anton     931: 
1.41      anton     932: \ !! should the compiler warn about +DO..-LOOP?
1.43      anton     933: : -LOOP ( compilation do-sys -- ; run-time loop-sys1 u -- | loop-sys2 )        \ gforth        minus-loop
1.41      anton     934:  ['] (-loop) ['] (-loop)-lp+!# loop-like ; immediate restrict
                    935: 
1.8       anton     936: \ A symmetric version of "+LOOP". I.e., "-high -low ?DO -inc S+LOOP"
                    937: \ will iterate as often as "high low ?DO inc S+LOOP". For positive
                    938: \ increments it behaves like "+LOOP". Use S+LOOP instead of +LOOP for
                    939: \ negative increments.
1.43      anton     940: : S+LOOP ( compilation do-sys -- ; run-time loop-sys1 n -- | loop-sys2 )       \ gforth        s-plus-loop
1.9       pazsan    941:  ['] (s+loop) ['] (s+loop)-lp+!# loop-like ; immediate restrict
1.5       anton     942: 
1.43      anton     943: : NEXT ( compilation do-sys -- ; run-time loop-sys1 -- | loop-sys2 ) \ gforth
1.9       pazsan    944:  ['] (next) ['] (next)-lp+!# loop-like ; immediate restrict
1.1       anton     945: 
                    946: \ Structural Conditionals                              12dec92py
                    947: 
1.43      anton     948: : EXIT ( compilation -- ; run-time nest-sys -- ) \ core
1.8       anton     949:     0 adjust-locals-size
                    950:     POSTPONE ;s
1.22      anton     951:     POSTPONE unreachable ; immediate restrict
1.1       anton     952: 
1.43      anton     953: : ?EXIT ( -- ) ( compilation -- ; run-time nest-sys f -- | nest-sys ) \ gforth
1.8       anton     954:      POSTPONE if POSTPONE exit POSTPONE then ; immediate restrict
1.1       anton     955: 
                    956: \ Strings                                              22feb93py
                    957: 
                    958: : ," ( "string"<"> -- ) [char] " parse
                    959:   here over char+ allot  place align ;
                    960: : "lit ( -- addr )
                    961:   r> r> dup count + aligned >r swap >r ;               restrict
                    962: : (.")     "lit count type ;                           restrict
                    963: : (S")     "lit count ;                                restrict
1.43      anton     964: : SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string
1.42      anton     965:     postpone (S") here over char+ allot  place align ;
1.1       anton     966:                                              immediate restrict
1.43      anton     967: : ( ( compilation 'ccc<close-paren>' -- ; run-time -- ) \ core,file    paren
1.53      pazsan    968:     BEGIN
                    969:        >in @ [char] ) parse nip >in @ rot - =
                    970:     WHILE
                    971:        loadfile @ IF
                    972:            refill 0= abort" missing ')' in paren comment"
                    973:        THEN
                    974:     REPEAT ;                       immediate
1.32      anton     975: : \ ( -- ) \ core-ext backslash
                    976:     blk @
                    977:     IF
                    978:        >in @ c/l / 1+ c/l * >in !
                    979:        EXIT
                    980:     THEN
                    981:     source >in ! drop ; immediate
                    982: 
1.42      anton     983: : \G ( -- ) \ gforth backslash
1.32      anton     984:     POSTPONE \ ; immediate
1.1       anton     985: 
                    986: \ error handling                                       22feb93py
                    987: \ 'abort thrown out!                                   11may93jaw
                    988: 
1.42      anton     989: : (abort")
                    990:     "lit >r
                    991:     IF
                    992:        r> "error ! -2 throw
                    993:     THEN
                    994:     rdrop ;
1.43      anton     995: : abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext        abort-quote
1.42      anton     996:     postpone (abort") ," ;        immediate restrict
1.1       anton     997: 
                    998: \ Header states                                        23feb93py
                    999: 
1.58      anton    1000: : cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
                   1001:     tuck c@ or swap c! ; 
                   1002: : creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
                   1003:     tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ; 
                   1004: : ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
                   1005:     tuck c@ xor swap c! ; 
                   1006: 
                   1007: : lastflags ( -- c-addr )
                   1008:     \ the address of the flags byte in the last header
                   1009:     \ aborts if the last defined word was headerless
                   1010:     last @ dup 0= abort" last word was headerless" cell+ ;
                   1011: 
1.59      anton    1012: : immediate     immediate-mask lastflags cset ;
                   1013: : restrict      restrict-mask lastflags cset ;
1.1       anton    1014: 
                   1015: \ Header                                               23feb93py
                   1016: 
                   1017: \ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing
                   1018: \ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing
                   1019: \ with existing/independent defining words
                   1020: 
1.20      pazsan   1021: defer (header)
1.42      anton    1022: defer header ( -- ) \ gforth
                   1023: ' (header) IS header
1.1       anton    1024: 
1.42      anton    1025: : string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.28      anton    1026:     \ puts down string as cstring
                   1027:     dup c, here swap chars dup allot move ;
                   1028: 
1.59      anton    1029: : header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
                   1030:     name-too-long?
                   1031:     align here last !
                   1032:     current @ 1 or A,  \ link field; before revealing, it contains the
                   1033:                        \ tagged reveal-into wordlist
                   1034:     string, cfalign
                   1035:     alias-mask lastflags cset ;
                   1036: 
1.1       anton    1037: : input-stream-header ( "name" -- )
1.59      anton    1038:     name name-too-short? header, ;
1.1       anton    1039: : input-stream ( -- )  \ general
                   1040: \ switches back to getting the name from the input stream ;
1.20      pazsan   1041:     ['] input-stream-header IS (header) ;
1.1       anton    1042: 
1.20      pazsan   1043: ' input-stream-header IS (header)
1.1       anton    1044: 
                   1045: \ !! make that a 2variable
1.5       anton    1046: create nextname-buffer 32 chars allot
1.1       anton    1047: 
                   1048: : nextname-header ( -- )
1.59      anton    1049:     nextname-buffer count header,
1.1       anton    1050:     input-stream ;
                   1051: 
                   1052: \ the next name is given in the string
1.42      anton    1053: : nextname ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.35      anton    1054:     name-too-long?
1.5       anton    1055:     nextname-buffer c! ( c-addr )
                   1056:     nextname-buffer count move
1.20      pazsan   1057:     ['] nextname-header IS (header) ;
1.1       anton    1058: 
                   1059: : noname-header ( -- )
1.28      anton    1060:     0 last ! cfalign
1.1       anton    1061:     input-stream ;
                   1062: 
1.42      anton    1063: : noname ( -- ) \ gforth
1.1       anton    1064: \ the next defined word remains anonymous. The xt of that word is given by lastxt
1.20      pazsan   1065:     ['] noname-header IS (header) ;
1.1       anton    1066: 
1.42      anton    1067: : lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth
1.1       anton    1068: \ xt is the execution token of the last word defined. The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname
                   1069:     lastcfa @ ;
                   1070: 
1.42      anton    1071: : Alias    ( cfa "name" -- ) \ gforth
1.58      anton    1072:     Header reveal
1.59      anton    1073:     alias-mask lastflags creset
1.58      anton    1074:     dup A, lastcfa ! ;
1.1       anton    1075: 
1.42      anton    1076: : name>string ( nfa -- addr count ) \ gforth   name-to-string
1.1       anton    1077:  cell+ count $1F and ;
                   1078: 
1.9       pazsan   1079: Create ???  0 , 3 c, char ? c, char ? c, char ? c,
1.42      anton    1080: : >name ( cfa -- nfa ) \ gforth        to-name
1.1       anton    1081:  $21 cell do
1.59      anton    1082:    dup i - count $9F and + cfaligned over alias-mask + = if
1.1       anton    1083:      i - cell - unloop exit
                   1084:    then
                   1085:  cell +loop
                   1086:  drop ??? ( wouldn't 0 be better? ) ;
                   1087: 
1.41      anton    1088: \ threading                                   17mar93py
1.1       anton    1089: 
1.42      anton    1090: : cfa,     ( code-address -- )  \ gforth       cfa-comma
1.41      anton    1091:     here
                   1092:     dup lastcfa !
                   1093:     0 A, 0 ,  code-address! ;
1.42      anton    1094: : compile, ( xt -- )   \ core-ext      compile-comma
1.41      anton    1095:     A, ;
1.42      anton    1096: : !does    ( addr -- ) \ gforth        store-does
                   1097:     lastxt does-code! ;
                   1098: : (does>)  ( R: addr -- )
                   1099:     r> /does-handler + !does ;
1.1       anton    1100: : dodoes,  ( -- )
                   1101:   here /does-handler allot does-handler! ;
                   1102: 
1.42      anton    1103: : Create ( -- ) \ core
                   1104:     Header reveal dovar: cfa, ;
1.1       anton    1105: 
                   1106: \ Create Variable User Constant                        17mar93py
                   1107: 
1.42      anton    1108: : Variable ( -- ) \ core
                   1109:     Create 0 , ;
                   1110: : AVariable ( -- ) \ gforth
                   1111:     Create 0 A, ;
1.1       anton    1112: : 2VARIABLE ( "name" -- ) \ double
                   1113:     create 0 , 0 , ;
                   1114:     
1.42      anton    1115: : User
                   1116:     Variable ;
                   1117: : AUser
                   1118:     AVariable ;
1.1       anton    1119: 
1.41      anton    1120: : (Constant)  Header reveal docon: cfa, ;
1.42      anton    1121: : Constant ( w -- ) \ core
                   1122:     (Constant) , ;
                   1123: : AConstant ( addr -- ) \ gforth
                   1124:     (Constant) A, ;
1.5       anton    1125: 
1.42      anton    1126: : 2Constant ( d -- ) \ double
1.31      pazsan   1127:     Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- )
1.5       anton    1128:         2,
1.31      pazsan   1129:     DOES> ( -- w1 w2 )
1.5       anton    1130:         2@ ;
1.1       anton    1131:     
                   1132: \ IS Defer What's Defers TO                            24feb93py
                   1133: 
1.42      anton    1134: : Defer ( -- ) \ gforth
1.15      anton    1135:     \ !! shouldn't it be initialized with abort or something similar?
1.41      anton    1136:     Header Reveal dodefer: cfa,
1.15      anton    1137:     ['] noop A, ;
                   1138: \     Create ( -- ) 
                   1139: \      ['] noop A,
                   1140: \     DOES> ( ??? )
1.55      anton    1141: \      perform ;
1.1       anton    1142: 
1.42      anton    1143: : Defers ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
                   1144:     ' >body @ compile, ; immediate
1.1       anton    1145: 
                   1146: \ : ;                                                  24feb93py
                   1147: 
1.5       anton    1148: defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 )
                   1149: defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 )
                   1150: 
1.42      anton    1151: : : ( -- colon-sys ) \ core    colon
                   1152:     Header docol: cfa, defstart ] :-hook ;
1.43      anton    1153: : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core    semicolon
1.42      anton    1154:     ;-hook ?struc postpone exit reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
1.5       anton    1155: 
1.42      anton    1156: : :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext       colon-no-name
1.10      anton    1157:     0 last !
1.41      anton    1158:     here docol: cfa, 0 ] :-hook ;
1.1       anton    1159: 
                   1160: \ Search list handling                                 23feb93py
                   1161: 
1.42      anton    1162: AVariable current ( -- addr ) \ gforth
1.1       anton    1163: 
1.42      anton    1164: : last?   ( -- false / nfa nfa )
                   1165:     last @ ?dup ;
1.59      anton    1166: : (reveal) ( nfa wid -- )
                   1167:     ( wid>wordlist-id ) dup >r
                   1168:     @ over ( name>link ) ! 
                   1169:     r> ! ;
1.1       anton    1170: 
                   1171: \ object oriented search list                          17mar93py
                   1172: 
1.5       anton    1173: \ word list structure:
1.31      pazsan   1174: 
                   1175: struct
                   1176:   1 cells: field find-method   \ xt: ( c_addr u wid -- name-id )
1.59      anton    1177:   1 cells: field reveal-method \ xt: ( nfa wid -- ) \ used by dofield:, must be field
1.31      pazsan   1178:   1 cells: field rehash-method \ xt: ( wid -- )
1.5       anton    1179: \   \ !! what else
1.31      pazsan   1180: end-struct wordlist-map-struct
1.5       anton    1181: 
1.31      pazsan   1182: struct
                   1183:   1 cells: field wordlist-id \ not the same as wid; representation depends on implementation
                   1184:   1 cells: field wordlist-map \ pointer to a wordlist-map-struct
                   1185:   1 cells: field wordlist-link \ link field to other wordlists
                   1186:   1 cells: field wordlist-extend \ points to wordlist extensions (eg hash)
                   1187: end-struct wordlist-struct
1.5       anton    1188: 
1.59      anton    1189: : f83find      ( addr len wordlist -- nfa / false )
                   1190:     ( wid>wordlist-id ) @ (f83find) ;
1.5       anton    1191: 
1.1       anton    1192: \ Search list table: find reveal
1.59      anton    1193: Create f83search ( -- wordlist-map )
                   1194:     ' f83find A,  ' (reveal) A,  ' drop A,
1.7       pazsan   1195: 
1.1       anton    1196: Create forth-wordlist  NIL A, G f83search T A, NIL A, NIL A,
1.18      pazsan   1197: AVariable lookup       G forth-wordlist lookup T !
1.1       anton    1198: G forth-wordlist current T !
                   1199: 
1.60    ! pazsan   1200: \ higher level parts of find
        !          1201: 
        !          1202: : special? ( xt -- flag )
        !          1203:     >does-code ['] S" >does-code = ;
        !          1204: 
        !          1205: : xt>i ( xt -- xt )
        !          1206:     dup special?  IF  >body  @  THEN ;
        !          1207: 
        !          1208: : xt>c ( xt -- xt )
        !          1209:     dup special?  IF  >body  cell+  @  THEN ;
        !          1210: 
        !          1211: : xt>s ( xt -- xt )
        !          1212:     dup special?  IF  >body  state @ IF  cell+  THEN  @  THEN ;
        !          1213: 
        !          1214: : found ( nfa -- cfa n ) \ gforth
        !          1215:     cell+  dup c@ >r  (name>)
        !          1216:     r@ alias-mask     and  0= IF  @       THEN  -1
        !          1217:     r@ restrict-mask  and     IF  1-      THEN
        !          1218:     r> immediate-mask and     IF  negate  THEN  ;
        !          1219: 
1.1       anton    1220: : (search-wordlist)  ( addr count wid -- nfa / false )
1.60    ! pazsan   1221:     dup wordlist-map @ find-method perform ;
1.1       anton    1222: 
1.42      anton    1223: : search-wordlist  ( addr count wid -- 0 / xt +-1 ) \ search
1.60    ! pazsan   1224:     (search-wordlist) dup  IF  found  swap xt>s swap  THEN ;
        !          1225: 
        !          1226: : (sfind) ( c-addr u -- xt n / 0 )
        !          1227:     lookup @ (search-wordlist) dup IF  found  THEN ;
        !          1228: 
        !          1229: : sfind ( c-addr u -- xt n / 0 ) \ gforth
        !          1230:     lookup @ search-wordlist ;
        !          1231: 
        !          1232: : find   ( addr -- cfa +-1 / string false ) \ core,search
        !          1233:     dup count sfind dup IF
        !          1234:        rot drop
        !          1235:     THEN
        !          1236:     dup 1 and 0=  IF  2/  THEN ;
        !          1237: 
        !          1238: : (')    ( "name" -- xt ) \ gforth     paren-tick
        !          1239:     name (sfind) 0= IF  -&13 bounce THEN  ;
        !          1240: : [(')]  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth bracket-paren-tick
        !          1241:     (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
        !          1242: 
        !          1243: : '    ( "name" -- xt ) \ core tick
        !          1244:     (') xt>i ;
        !          1245: : [']  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ core     bracket-tick
        !          1246:     ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
        !          1247: 
        !          1248: : C'    ( "name" -- xt ) \ gforth      c-tick
        !          1249:     (') xt>c ;
        !          1250: : [C']  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth  bracket-c-tick
        !          1251:     C' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
        !          1252: 
        !          1253: : S'    ( "name" -- xt ) \ gforth      s-tick
        !          1254:     (') xt>s ;
        !          1255: : [S']  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth  bracket-s-tick
        !          1256:     S' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
        !          1257: 
        !          1258: \ reveal words
1.1       anton    1259: 
1.42      anton    1260: Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth
                   1261: G -1 warnings T !
1.1       anton    1262: 
                   1263: : check-shadow  ( addr count wid -- )
                   1264: \ prints a warning if the string is already present in the wordlist
                   1265:  >r 2dup 2dup r> (search-wordlist) warnings @ and ?dup if
                   1266:    ." redefined " name>string 2dup type
                   1267:    compare 0<> if
                   1268:      ."  with " type
                   1269:    else
                   1270:      2drop
                   1271:    then
                   1272:    space space EXIT
                   1273:  then
                   1274:  2drop 2drop ;
                   1275: 
1.42      anton    1276: : reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
1.59      anton    1277:     last?
                   1278:     if \ the last word has a header
                   1279:        dup ( name>link ) @ 1 and
                   1280:        if \ it is still hidden
                   1281:            dup ( name>link ) @ 1 xor           ( nfa wid )
                   1282:            2dup >r name>string r> check-shadow ( nfa wid )
                   1283:            dup wordlist-map @ reveal-method perform
                   1284:        then
                   1285:     then ;
1.7       pazsan   1286: 
1.42      anton    1287: : rehash  ( wid -- )
1.55      anton    1288:     dup wordlist-map @ rehash-method perform ;
1.1       anton    1289: 
                   1290: \ Input                                                13feb93py
                   1291: 
1.42      anton    1292: 07 constant #bell ( -- c ) \ gforth
                   1293: 08 constant #bs ( -- c ) \ gforth
                   1294: 09 constant #tab ( -- c ) \ gforth
                   1295: 7F constant #del ( -- c ) \ gforth
                   1296: 0D constant #cr   ( -- c ) \ gforth
                   1297: \ the newline key code
                   1298: 0C constant #ff ( -- c ) \ gforth
                   1299: 0A constant #lf ( -- c ) \ gforth
1.1       anton    1300: 
                   1301: : bell  #bell emit ;
1.50      anton    1302: : cr ( -- ) \ core
                   1303:     \ emit a newline
                   1304:     #lf ( sic! ) emit ;
1.1       anton    1305: 
1.23      pazsan   1306: \ : backspaces  0 ?DO  #bs emit  LOOP ;
1.57      pazsan   1307: 
1.60    ! pazsan   1308: : (ins) ( max span addr pos1 key -- max span addr pos2 )
        !          1309:     >r 2dup + r@ swap c! r> emit 1+ rot 1+ -rot ;
        !          1310: : (bs) ( max span addr pos1 -- max span addr pos2 flag )
        !          1311:     dup IF
        !          1312:        #bs emit bl emit #bs emit 1- rot 1- -rot
        !          1313:     THEN false ;
        !          1314: : (ret)  true space ;
1.1       anton    1315: 
1.21      pazsan   1316: Create ctrlkeys
1.60    ! pazsan   1317:   ] false false false false  false false false false
        !          1318:     (bs)  false (ret) false  false (ret) false false
1.1       anton    1319:     false false false false  false false false false
                   1320:     false false false false  false false false false [
                   1321: 
1.60    ! pazsan   1322: defer insert-char
        !          1323: ' (ins) IS insert-char
1.21      pazsan   1324: defer everychar
                   1325: ' noop IS everychar
                   1326: 
1.1       anton    1327: : decode ( max span addr pos1 key -- max span addr pos2 flag )
1.21      pazsan   1328:   everychar
1.1       anton    1329:   dup #del = IF  drop #bs  THEN  \ del is rubout
1.55      anton    1330:   dup bl <   IF  cells ctrlkeys + perform  EXIT  THEN
1.1       anton    1331:   >r 2over = IF  rdrop bell 0 EXIT  THEN
1.60    ! pazsan   1332:   r> insert-char 0 ;
1.1       anton    1333: 
1.42      anton    1334: : accept   ( addr len -- len ) \ core
1.1       anton    1335:   dup 0< IF    abs over dup 1 chars - c@ tuck type 
                   1336: \ this allows to edit given strings
                   1337:          ELSE  0  THEN rot over
1.60    ! pazsan   1338:   BEGIN  key decode  UNTIL
1.1       anton    1339:   2drop nip ;
                   1340: 
                   1341: \ Output                                               13feb93py
                   1342: 
1.52      anton    1343: : (type) ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
                   1344:     outfile-id write-file drop \ !! use ?DUP-IF THROW ENDIF instead of DROP ?
                   1345: ;
                   1346: 
1.42      anton    1347: Defer type ( c-addr u -- ) \ core
                   1348: \ defer type for a output buffer or fast
                   1349: \ screen write
1.1       anton    1350: 
1.52      anton    1351: ' (type) IS Type
1.1       anton    1352: 
1.52      anton    1353: : (emit) ( c -- ) \ gforth
                   1354:     outfile-id emit-file drop \ !! use ?DUP-IF THROW ENDIF instead of DROP ?
                   1355: ;
1.1       anton    1356: 
1.42      anton    1357: Defer emit ( c -- ) \ core
1.9       pazsan   1358: ' (Emit) IS Emit
1.1       anton    1359: 
1.42      anton    1360: Defer key ( -- c ) \ core
1.17      pazsan   1361: ' (key) IS key
                   1362: 
1.1       anton    1363: \ Query                                                07apr93py
                   1364: 
1.42      anton    1365: : refill ( -- flag ) \ core-ext,block-ext,file-ext
1.39      pazsan   1366:   blk @  IF  1 blk +!  true  0 >in !  EXIT  THEN
1.1       anton    1367:   tib /line
                   1368:   loadfile @ ?dup
1.17      pazsan   1369:   IF    read-line throw
1.48      anton    1370:   ELSE  sourceline# 0< IF 2drop false EXIT THEN
1.1       anton    1371:         accept true
                   1372:   THEN
                   1373:   1 loadline +!
1.10      anton    1374:   swap #tib ! 0 >in ! ;
1.1       anton    1375: 
1.42      anton    1376: : Query  ( -- ) \ core-ext
                   1377:     \ obsolescent
                   1378:     loadfile off  blk off  refill drop ;
1.1       anton    1379: 
                   1380: \ File specifiers                                       11jun93jaw
                   1381: 
                   1382: 
                   1383: \ 1 c, here char r c, 0 c,                0 c, 0 c, char b c, 0 c,
                   1384: \ 2 c, here char r c, char + c, 0 c,
                   1385: \ 2 c, here char w c, char + c, 0 c, align
1.42      anton    1386: 4 Constant w/o ( -- fam ) \ file       w-o
1.51      anton    1387: 2 Constant r/w ( -- fam ) \ file       r-w
                   1388: 0 Constant r/o ( -- fam ) \ file       r-o
1.1       anton    1389: 
                   1390: \ BIN WRITE-LINE                                        11jun93jaw
                   1391: 
                   1392: \ : bin           dup 1 chars - c@
                   1393: \                 r/o 4 chars + over - dup >r swap move r> ;
                   1394: 
1.42      anton    1395: : bin ( fam1 -- fam2 ) \ file
                   1396:     1 or ;
1.1       anton    1397: 
                   1398: create nl$ 1 c, A c, 0 c, \ gnu includes usually a cr in dos
                   1399:                            \ or not unix environments if
                   1400:                            \ bin is not selected
                   1401: 
1.42      anton    1402: : write-line ( c-addr u fileid -- ior ) \ file
                   1403:     dup >r write-file
                   1404:     ?dup IF
                   1405:        r> drop EXIT
                   1406:     THEN
                   1407:     nl$ count r> write-file ;
1.1       anton    1408: 
                   1409: \ include-file                                         07apr93py
                   1410: 
1.12      pazsan   1411: : push-file  ( -- )  r>
1.48      anton    1412:   sourceline# >r  loadfile @ >r
1.47      pazsan   1413:   blk @ >r  tibstack @ >r  >tib @ >r  #tib @ >r
                   1414:   >tib @ tibstack @ = IF  r@ tibstack +!  THEN
                   1415:   tibstack @ >tib ! >in @ >r  >r ;
1.12      pazsan   1416: 
1.18      pazsan   1417: : pop-file   ( throw-code -- throw-code )
                   1418:   dup IF
1.48      anton    1419:          source >in @ sourceline# sourcefilename
1.18      pazsan   1420:         error-stack dup @ dup 1+
                   1421:         max-errors 1- min error-stack !
                   1422:         6 * cells + cell+
                   1423:         5 cells bounds swap DO
                   1424:                            I !
                   1425:         -1 cells +LOOP
                   1426:   THEN
                   1427:   r>
1.47      pazsan   1428:   r> >in !  r> #tib !  r> >tib !  r> tibstack !  r> blk !
1.17      pazsan   1429:   r> loadfile ! r> loadline !  >r ;
                   1430: 
                   1431: : read-loop ( i*x -- j*x )
                   1432:   BEGIN  refill  WHILE  interpret  REPEAT ;
1.12      pazsan   1433: 
1.42      anton    1434: : include-file ( i*x fid -- j*x ) \ file
1.12      pazsan   1435:   push-file  loadfile !
1.17      pazsan   1436:   0 loadline ! blk off  ['] read-loop catch
1.20      pazsan   1437:   loadfile @ close-file swap 2dup or
                   1438:   pop-file  drop throw throw ;
1.1       anton    1439: 
1.19      anton    1440: create pathfilenamebuf 256 chars allot \ !! make this grow on demand
                   1441: 
1.37      anton    1442: \ : check-file-prefix  ( addr len -- addr' len' flag )
                   1443: \   dup 0=                    IF  true EXIT  THEN 
                   1444: \   over c@ '/ =              IF  true EXIT  THEN 
                   1445: \   over 2 S" ./" compare 0=  IF  true EXIT  THEN 
                   1446: \   over 3 S" ../" compare 0= IF  true EXIT  THEN
                   1447: \   over 2 S" ~/" compare 0=
                   1448: \   IF     1 /string
                   1449: \          S" HOME" getenv tuck pathfilenamebuf swap move
                   1450: \          2dup + >r pathfilenamebuf + swap move
                   1451: \          pathfilenamebuf r> true
                   1452: \   ELSE   false
                   1453: \   THEN ;
1.36      pazsan   1454: 
1.60    ! pazsan   1455: : absolut-path? ( addr u -- flag ) \ gforth
        !          1456:     \ a path is absolute, if it starts with a / or a ~ (~ expansion),
        !          1457:     \ or if it is in the form ./* or ../*, extended regexp: [/~]|./|../
        !          1458:     \ Pathes simply containing a / are not absolute!
        !          1459:     over c@ '/ = >r
        !          1460:     over c@ '~ = >r
        !          1461:     2dup 2 min S" ./" compare 0= >r
        !          1462:          3 min S" ../" compare 0=
        !          1463:     r> r> r> or or or ;
        !          1464: \   [char] / scan nip 0<> ;    
        !          1465: 
1.42      anton    1466: : open-path-file ( c-addr1 u1 -- file-id c-addr2 u2 ) \ gforth
1.37      anton    1467:     \ opens a file for reading, searching in the path for it (unless
                   1468:     \ the filename contains a slash); c-addr2 u2 is the full filename
                   1469:     \ (valid until the next call); if the file is not found (or in
                   1470:     \ case of other errors for each try), -38 (non-existant file) is
                   1471:     \ thrown. Opening for other access modes makes little sense, as
                   1472:     \ the path will usually contain dirs that are only readable for
                   1473:     \ the user
                   1474:     \ !! use file-status to determine access mode?
1.60    ! pazsan   1475:     2dup absolut-path?
1.37      anton    1476:     if \ the filename contains a slash
                   1477:        2dup r/o open-file throw ( c-addr1 u1 file-id )
                   1478:        -rot >r pathfilenamebuf r@ cmove ( file-id R: u1 )
                   1479:        pathfilenamebuf r> EXIT
                   1480:     then
                   1481:     pathdirs 2@ 0
                   1482: \    check-file-prefix 0= 
                   1483: \    IF  pathdirs 2@ 0
1.19      anton    1484:     ?DO ( c-addr1 u1 dirnamep )
                   1485:        dup >r 2@ dup >r pathfilenamebuf swap cmove ( addr u )
                   1486:        2dup pathfilenamebuf r@ chars + swap cmove ( addr u )
                   1487:        pathfilenamebuf over r> + dup >r r/o open-file 0=
1.36      pazsan   1488:        IF ( addr u file-id )
1.37      anton    1489:            nip nip r> rdrop 0 LEAVE
1.36      pazsan   1490:        THEN
1.19      anton    1491:        rdrop drop r> cell+ cell+
                   1492:     LOOP
1.37      anton    1493: \    ELSE   2dup open-file throw -rot  THEN 
1.19      anton    1494:     0<> -&38 and throw ( file-id u2 )
                   1495:     pathfilenamebuf swap ;
                   1496: 
1.27      anton    1497: create included-files 0 , 0 , ( pointer to and count of included files )
1.49      pazsan   1498: here ," the terminal" dup c@ swap 1 + swap , A, here 2 cells -
                   1499: create image-included-files  1 , A, ( pointer to and count of included files )
1.42      anton    1500: \ included-files points to ALLOCATEd space, while image-included-files
                   1501: \ points to ALLOTed objects, so it survives a save-system
                   1502: 
1.46      anton    1503: : loadfilename ( -- a-addr )
                   1504:     \ a-addr 2@ produces the current file name ( c-addr u )
                   1505:     included-files 2@ drop loadfilename# @ 2* cells + ;
                   1506: 
1.48      anton    1507: : sourcefilename ( -- c-addr u ) \ gforth
                   1508:     \ the name of the source file which is currently the input
                   1509:     \ source.  The result is valid only while the file is being
                   1510:     \ loaded.  If the current input source is no (stream) file, the
                   1511:     \ result is undefined.
                   1512:     loadfilename 2@ ;
                   1513: 
                   1514: : sourceline# ( -- u ) \ gforth                sourceline-number
                   1515:     \ the line number of the line that is currently being interpreted
                   1516:     \ from a (stream) file. The first line has the number 1. If the
                   1517:     \ current input source is no (stream) file, the result is
                   1518:     \ undefined.
                   1519:     loadline @ ;
                   1520: 
1.42      anton    1521: : init-included-files ( -- )
                   1522:     image-included-files 2@ 2* cells save-string drop ( addr )
                   1523:     image-included-files 2@ nip included-files 2! ;
1.27      anton    1524: 
1.42      anton    1525: : included? ( c-addr u -- f ) \ gforth
1.27      anton    1526:     \ true, iff filename c-addr u is in included-files
                   1527:     included-files 2@ 0
                   1528:     ?do ( c-addr u addr )
                   1529:        dup >r 2@ 2over compare 0=
                   1530:        if
                   1531:            2drop rdrop unloop
                   1532:            true EXIT
                   1533:        then
                   1534:        r> cell+ cell+
                   1535:     loop
                   1536:     2drop drop false ;
                   1537: 
1.42      anton    1538: : add-included-file ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.27      anton    1539:     \ add name c-addr u to included-files
                   1540:     included-files 2@ tuck 1+ 2* cells resize throw
                   1541:     swap 2dup 1+ included-files 2!
                   1542:     2* cells + 2! ;
                   1543: 
1.42      anton    1544: : save-string          ( addr1 u -- addr2 u ) \ gforth
                   1545:     \ !! not a string, but a memblock word
1.27      anton    1546:     swap >r
                   1547:     dup allocate throw
                   1548:     swap 2dup r> -rot move ;
                   1549: 
1.42      anton    1550: : included1 ( i*x file-id c-addr u -- j*x ) \ gforth
1.27      anton    1551:     \ include the file file-id with the name given by c-addr u
1.46      anton    1552:     loadfilename# @ >r
                   1553:     save-string add-included-file ( file-id )
                   1554:     included-files 2@ nip 1- loadfilename# !
1.20      pazsan   1555:     ['] include-file catch
1.46      anton    1556:     r> loadfilename# !
                   1557:     throw ;
1.27      anton    1558:     
1.43      anton    1559: : included ( i*x addr u -- j*x ) \ file
1.27      anton    1560:     open-path-file included1 ;
                   1561: 
1.42      anton    1562: : required ( i*x addr u -- j*x ) \ gforth
1.27      anton    1563:     \ include the file with the name given by addr u, if it is not
                   1564:     \ included already. Currently this works by comparing the name of
                   1565:     \ the file (with path) against the names of earlier included
                   1566:     \ files; however, it would probably be better to fstat the file,
                   1567:     \ and compare the device and inode. The advantages would be: no
                   1568:     \ problems with several paths to the same file (e.g., due to
                   1569:     \ links) and we would catch files included with include-file and
                   1570:     \ write a require-file.
                   1571:     open-path-file 2dup included?
                   1572:     if
                   1573:        2drop close-file throw
                   1574:     else
                   1575:        included1
                   1576:     then ;
1.1       anton    1577: 
                   1578: \ HEX DECIMAL                                           2may93jaw
                   1579: 
1.42      anton    1580: : decimal ( -- ) \ core
                   1581:     a base ! ;
                   1582: : hex ( -- ) \ core-ext
                   1583:     10 base ! ;
1.1       anton    1584: 
                   1585: \ DEPTH                                                 9may93jaw
                   1586: 
1.42      anton    1587: : depth ( -- +n ) \ core
                   1588:     sp@ s0 @ swap - cell / ;
                   1589: : clearstack ( ... -- )
                   1590:     s0 @ sp! ;
1.1       anton    1591: 
                   1592: \ INCLUDE                                               9may93jaw
                   1593: 
1.42      anton    1594: : include  ( "file" -- ) \ gforth
1.20      pazsan   1595:   name included ;
1.27      anton    1596: 
1.42      anton    1597: : require  ( "file" -- ) \ gforth
1.27      anton    1598:   name required ;
1.1       anton    1599: 
                   1600: \ RECURSE                                               17may93jaw
                   1601: 
1.43      anton    1602: : recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core
1.10      anton    1603:     lastxt compile, ; immediate restrict
1.59      anton    1604: ' reveal alias recursive ( -- ) \ gforth
                   1605:        immediate
1.1       anton    1606: 
                   1607: \ */MOD */                                              17may93jaw
                   1608: 
1.13      anton    1609: \ !! I think */mod should have the same rounding behaviour as / - anton
1.42      anton    1610: : */mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 ) \ core   star-slash-mod
                   1611:     >r m* r> sm/rem ;
1.1       anton    1612: 
1.42      anton    1613: : */ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 ) \ core star-slash
                   1614:     */mod nip ;
1.1       anton    1615: 
                   1616: \ EVALUATE                                              17may93jaw
                   1617: 
1.42      anton    1618: : evaluate ( c-addr len -- ) \ core,block
1.47      pazsan   1619:   push-file  #tib ! >tib !
1.12      pazsan   1620:   >in off blk off loadfile off -1 loadline !
1.17      pazsan   1621:   ['] interpret catch
                   1622:   pop-file throw ;
1.1       anton    1623: 
1.42      anton    1624: : abort ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core,exception-ext
                   1625:     -1 throw ;
1.1       anton    1626: 
                   1627: \+ environment? true ENV" CORE"
                   1628: \ core wordset is now complete!
                   1629: 
                   1630: \ Quit                                                 13feb93py
                   1631: 
                   1632: Defer 'quit
                   1633: Defer .status
                   1634: : prompt        state @ IF ."  compiled" EXIT THEN ."  ok" ;
                   1635: : (quit)        BEGIN .status cr query interpret prompt AGAIN ;
                   1636: ' (quit) IS 'quit
                   1637: 
                   1638: \ DOERROR (DOERROR)                                     13jun93jaw
                   1639: 
1.18      pazsan   1640: 8 Constant max-errors
                   1641: Variable error-stack  0 error-stack !
                   1642: max-errors 6 * cells allot
                   1643: \ format of one cell:
                   1644: \ source ( addr u )
                   1645: \ >in
                   1646: \ line-number
                   1647: \ Loadfilename ( addr u )
                   1648: 
1.42      anton    1649: : dec. ( n -- ) \ gforth
1.10      anton    1650:     \ print value in decimal representation
                   1651:     base @ decimal swap . base ! ;
                   1652: 
1.42      anton    1653: : typewhite ( addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.10      anton    1654:     \ like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters
1.18      pazsan   1655:     bounds ?do
                   1656:        i c@ 9 = if \ check for tab
1.10      anton    1657:            9
                   1658:        else
                   1659:            bl
                   1660:        then
                   1661:        emit
1.42      anton    1662:     loop ;
1.10      anton    1663: 
1.1       anton    1664: DEFER DOERROR
                   1665: 
1.18      pazsan   1666: : .error-frame ( addr1 u1 n1 n2 addr2 u2 -- )
                   1667:   cr error-stack @
                   1668:   IF
                   1669:      ." in file included from "
                   1670:      type ." :" dec.  drop 2drop
                   1671:   ELSE
                   1672:      type ." :" dec.
                   1673:      cr dup 2over type cr drop
1.20      pazsan   1674:      nip -trailing 1- ( line-start index2 )
1.18      pazsan   1675:      0 >r  BEGIN
1.20      pazsan   1676:                   2dup + c@ bl >  WHILE
                   1677:                  r> 1+ >r  1- dup 0<  UNTIL  THEN  1+
1.18      pazsan   1678:      ( line-start index1 )
                   1679:      typewhite
                   1680:      r> 1 max 0 ?do \ we want at least one "^", even if the length is 0
                   1681:                   [char] ^ emit
                   1682:      loop
                   1683:   THEN
                   1684: ;
                   1685: 
1.1       anton    1686: : (DoError) ( throw-code -- )
1.48      anton    1687:   sourceline# IF
                   1688:                source >in @ sourceline# 0 0 .error-frame
1.18      pazsan   1689:   THEN
                   1690:   error-stack @ 0 ?DO
                   1691:     -1 error-stack +!
                   1692:     error-stack dup @ 6 * cells + cell+
                   1693:     6 cells bounds DO
                   1694:       I @
                   1695:     cell +LOOP
                   1696:     .error-frame
                   1697:   LOOP
                   1698:   dup -2 =
                   1699:   IF 
                   1700:      "error @ ?dup
                   1701:      IF
                   1702:         cr count type 
                   1703:      THEN
                   1704:      drop
                   1705:   ELSE
                   1706:      .error
                   1707:   THEN
                   1708:   normal-dp dpp ! ;
1.1       anton    1709: 
                   1710: ' (DoError) IS DoError
                   1711: 
1.42      anton    1712: : quit ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core
                   1713:     r0 @ rp! handler off >tib @ >r
                   1714:     BEGIN
                   1715:        postpone [
                   1716:        ['] 'quit CATCH dup
                   1717:     WHILE
1.47      pazsan   1718:        DoError r@ >tib ! r@ tibstack !
1.42      anton    1719:     REPEAT
                   1720:     drop r> >tib ! ;
1.1       anton    1721: 
                   1722: \ Cold                                                 13feb93py
                   1723: 
1.50      anton    1724: \ : .name ( name -- ) name>string type space ;
1.1       anton    1725: \ : words  listwords @
                   1726: \          BEGIN  @ dup  WHILE  dup .name  REPEAT drop ;
                   1727: 
1.42      anton    1728: : cstring>sstring  ( cstring -- addr n ) \ gforth      cstring-to-sstring
                   1729:     -1 0 scan 0 swap 1+ /string ;
                   1730: : arg ( n -- addr count ) \ gforth
                   1731:     cells argv @ + @ cstring>sstring ;
1.1       anton    1732: : #!       postpone \ ;  immediate
                   1733: 
1.19      anton    1734: Create pathstring 2 cells allot \ string
                   1735: Create pathdirs   2 cells allot \ dir string array, pointer and count
1.1       anton    1736: Variable argv
                   1737: Variable argc
                   1738: 
1.12      pazsan   1739: 0 Value script? ( -- flag )
                   1740: 
1.19      anton    1741: : process-path ( addr1 u1 -- addr2 u2 )
                   1742:     \ addr1 u1 is a path string, addr2 u2 is an array of dir strings
1.44      pazsan   1743:     align here >r
1.19      anton    1744:     BEGIN
                   1745:        over >r [char] : scan
                   1746:        over r> tuck - ( rest-str this-str )
                   1747:        dup
                   1748:        IF
                   1749:            2dup 1- chars + c@ [char] / <>
                   1750:            IF
                   1751:                2dup chars + [char] / swap c!
                   1752:                1+
                   1753:            THEN
                   1754:            2,
                   1755:        ELSE
                   1756:            2drop
                   1757:        THEN
                   1758:        dup
                   1759:     WHILE
                   1760:        1 /string
                   1761:     REPEAT
                   1762:     2drop
                   1763:     here r> tuck - 2 cells / ;
                   1764: 
1.32      anton    1765: : do-option ( addr1 len1 addr2 len2 -- n )
                   1766:     2swap
                   1767:     2dup s" -e"         compare  0= >r
                   1768:     2dup s" --evaluate" compare  0= r> or
                   1769:     IF  2drop dup >r ['] evaluate catch
                   1770:        ?dup IF  dup >r DoError r> negate (bye)  THEN
                   1771:        r> >tib +!  2 EXIT  THEN
                   1772:     ." Unknown option: " type cr 2drop 1 ;
1.12      pazsan   1773: 
1.34      anton    1774: : process-args ( -- )
                   1775:     >tib @ >r
1.19      anton    1776:     argc @ 1
                   1777:     ?DO
                   1778:        I arg over c@ [char] - <>
                   1779:        IF
1.35      anton    1780:            required 1
1.19      anton    1781:        ELSE
1.40      pazsan   1782:            I 1+ argc @ =  IF  s" "  ELSE  I 1+ arg  THEN
                   1783:            do-option
1.19      anton    1784:        THEN
1.25      pazsan   1785:     +LOOP
                   1786:     r> >tib ! ;
1.1       anton    1787: 
1.24      pazsan   1788: Defer 'cold ' noop IS 'cold
                   1789: 
1.42      anton    1790: : cold ( -- ) \ gforth
1.52      anton    1791:     stdout TO outfile-id
1.25      pazsan   1792:     pathstring 2@ process-path pathdirs 2!
1.42      anton    1793:     init-included-files
1.24      pazsan   1794:     'cold
1.10      anton    1795:     argc @ 1 >
1.12      pazsan   1796:     IF
1.40      pazsan   1797:        true to script?
1.12      pazsan   1798:        ['] process-args catch ?dup
1.10      anton    1799:        IF
1.12      pazsan   1800:            dup >r DoError cr r> negate (bye)
1.10      anton    1801:        THEN
1.40      pazsan   1802:        cr
1.10      anton    1803:     THEN
1.40      pazsan   1804:     false to script?
1.50      anton    1805:     ." GForth " version-string type ." , Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc." cr
1.43      anton    1806:     ." GForth comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `license'" cr
1.13      anton    1807:     ." Type `bye' to exit"
1.26      pazsan   1808:     loadline off quit ;
1.1       anton    1809: 
1.42      anton    1810: : license ( -- ) \ gforth
                   1811:  cr
1.12      pazsan   1812:  ." This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify" cr
                   1813:  ." it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by" cr
1.13      anton    1814:  ." the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or" cr
                   1815:  ." (at your option) any later version." cr cr
1.12      pazsan   1816: 
                   1817:  ." This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful," cr
                   1818:  ." but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of" cr
                   1819:  ." MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the" cr
                   1820:  ." GNU General Public License for more details." cr cr
                   1821: 
                   1822:  ." You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License" cr
                   1823:  ." along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software" cr
                   1824:  ." Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA." cr ;
                   1825: 
1.19      anton    1826: : boot ( path **argv argc -- )
                   1827:   argc ! argv ! cstring>sstring pathstring 2!  main-task up!
1.47      pazsan   1828:   sp@ dup s0 ! $10 + dup >tib ! tibstack ! #tib off >in off
1.49      pazsan   1829:   rp@ r0 !  fp@ f0 !  ['] cold catch DoError bye ;
1.1       anton    1830: 
1.42      anton    1831: : bye ( -- ) \ tools-ext
                   1832:     script? 0= IF  cr  THEN  0 (bye) ;
1.1       anton    1833: 
                   1834: \ **argv may be scanned by the C starter to get some important
                   1835: \ information, as -display and -geometry for an X client FORTH
                   1836: \ or space and stackspace overrides
                   1837: 
                   1838: \ 0 arg contains, however, the name of the program.
1.60    ! pazsan   1839: 
        !          1840: 

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